Word evolution game

Conworlds and conlangs
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Man in Space
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Man in Space »

Travis B. wrote: Sun May 12, 2024 4:57 pm
foxcatdog wrote: Sat May 11, 2024 11:05 pm *ts > *ɬ

[ɬɑ'nʒo:]
tsanjô
"our language"
See this is what I mean by evil sound changes.
I’ve actually seen evidence of a dialect of a language (I can’t recall exactly but ISTR it was Sinitic) that had *s > ɬ as a result of a push chain; since we’re only seeing one element of the shift, I’d say it’s reasonable.

There is also the ts-to-lateral-via-theta conceit.
Travis B.
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

Man in Space wrote: Sun May 12, 2024 6:20 pm
Travis B. wrote: Sun May 12, 2024 4:57 pm
foxcatdog wrote: Sat May 11, 2024 11:05 pm *ts > *ɬ

[ɬɑ'nʒo:]
tsanjô
"our language"
See this is what I mean by evil sound changes.
I’ve actually seen evidence of a dialect of a language (I can’t recall exactly but ISTR it was Sinitic) that had *s > ɬ as a result of a push chain; since we’re only seeing one element of the shift, I’d say it’s reasonable.

There is also the ts-to-lateral-via-theta conceit.
I am more familiar with *ɬ > sibilants myself; e.g. this happened more than once in Semitic.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Travis B. wrote: Sun May 12, 2024 4:57 pm
foxcatdog wrote: Sat May 11, 2024 11:05 pm *ts > *ɬ

[ɬɑ'nʒo:]
tsanjô
"our language"
See this is what I mean by evil sound changes.
I think I'd more call it implausible, as presented, though I'm not personally fond of lateral fricatives.
Darren
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Darren »

Unmotivated /s/ → /ɬ/ is attested multiple times, although areally not that widespread; Yue Chinese, some Central Tai languages, Hlai, Tanoan apparently. In SE Asia /s/ isn't as stable as it ought to be, it keeps turning into /t/ or /ɬ/ or some bullshit along those lines.

edit: MiS's push chain would be Yue Chinese -

*t tʰ → ʔ h
*ts tsʰ s → t tʰ ɬ
*tɕ tɕʰ tɕ → ts tsʰ s
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Man in Space
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Man in Space »

Darren wrote: Wed May 15, 2024 6:38 am Unmotivated /s/ → /ɬ/ is attested multiple times, although areally not that widespread; Yue Chinese, some Central Tai languages, Hlai, Tanoan apparently. In SE Asia /s/ isn't as stable as it ought to be, it keeps turning into /t/ or /ɬ/ or some bullshit along those lines.

edit: MiS's push chain would be Yue Chinese -

*t tʰ → ʔ h
*ts tsʰ s → t tʰ ɬ
*tɕ tɕʰ tɕ → ts tsʰ s
That tracks. Many thanks!
Travis B.
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

Just because a sound change is attested does not mean that it is not evil!
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

I was always thinking we were meant to stay within the bounds of what could happen in a single shift or chain shift (i.e. disaffrication, replicating Grimm's Law or the Great Vowel Shift), where [ts] > [ɬ] feels like it's compounding two things, both lateralisation ([ts] > [tɬ]) and then disaffrication ([tɬ] > [ɬ]), which probably ought to be separate posts in the game. As long as a sound change is attested and it feels plausible in context, though, I think it ought to be fine, and there isn't cause to call it "evil" (though it might be ugly).

Anyway, to get us back on track:

[ì.t͡sɨ́ᵝ.ɰᵝá.ɾʲì]
偽り | いつわり | itsuwari
"lie, falsehood"
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Man in Space
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Man in Space »

Initial high vowels devoice before voiceless consonants

[i̥.t͡sɨ́ᵝ.ɰᵝá.ɾʲì]
偽り | いつわり | itsuwari
"lie, falsehood"
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foxcatdog
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by foxcatdog »

Lateralisation

[i̥.ɬɨ́ᵝ.ɰᵝá.ɺʲì]
偽り | いつわり | ihluwali
"lie, falsehood"
Travis B.
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

ɬ > ç

[i̥.çɨ́ᵝ.ɰᵝá.ɺʲì]
偽り | いつわり | ihluwali
"lie, falsehood"
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Loss of voiceless vowels:

[çɨ́ᵝ.ɰᵝá.ɺʲì]
偽り | つわり | hyiwari
"lie, falsehood"
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Man in Space
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Man in Space »

Fronting of central vowels after palatals

[çíᵝ.ɰᵝá.ɺʲì]
偽り | つわり | hyiwari
"lie, falsehood; (criminal slang) alibi, especially if dubious"
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

[a] > [oᵝ] after [ɰᵝ]

[çíᵝ.ɰᵝóᵝ.ɺʲì]
偽り | つわり | hyiwari
"lie, falsehood; (criminal slang) alibi, especially if dubious"
Travis B.
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

People get sick of not having normal rounded vowels and semivowels.

[çý.wó.ɺʲì]
偽り | つわり | hyiwari
"lie, falsehood; (criminal slang) alibi, especially if dubious"
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Travis B. wrote: Thu May 16, 2024 10:13 am People get sick of not having normal rounded vowels and semivowels.
I don't think people are so cognizant of sound changes when they happen, or trigger them intentionally.

i-mutation

[çý.wǿ.ɺʲì]
偽り | つわり | hyuweori
"lie, falsehood; (criminal slang) alibi, especially if dubious"
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Man in Space
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Man in Space »

Rounin Ryuuji wrote: Thu May 16, 2024 2:05 pm
Travis B. wrote: Thu May 16, 2024 10:13 am People get sick of not having normal rounded vowels and semivowels.
I don't think people are so cognizant of sound changes when they happen, or trigger them intentionally.
Methinks Travis was merely phrasing it in an amusing manner.

Final low-pitch vowels delete

[çý.wǿɺʲ]
偽り | つわり | hyuweori
"perjury; alibi, especially if dubious"
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Pitch becomes low before heavy high-pitched syllables:

[çỳ.wǿɺʲ]
偽り | つわり | hyuweolh
"perjury; alibi, especially if dubious"
Travis B.
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

Schwa epenthesis after final consonants. (Note that the schwa takes the tone of the preceding vowel.)

[çỳ.wǿɺʲə́]
偽り | つわり | hyuweolh
"perjury; alibi, especially if dubious"
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Schwa merges with [ø].

[çỳ.wǿɺʲǿ]
偽り | つわり | hyuweolyeo
"perjury; alibi, especially if dubious"
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Man in Space
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Man in Space »

Loss of first in a sequence of two like vowels

[çỳw.ɺʲǿ]
偽り | つわり | hyuweolyeo
"perjury; alibi, especially if dubious"
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