Little-known but seemingly common features

Natural languages and linguistics
Travis B.
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Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Travis B. »

One feature I have heard no one mention, ever, but which from hearing many people here speak seems quite common is (as I have mentioned before) palatalization of /t/ before stressed /w uː ʊ ɜr/. My own speech actually seems to be less than normal in comparison in that it generally has less palatalization than many in these cases (even though I have marked palatalization/affrication of unstressed /tər/).

Anyone else run into features like this?
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinutha gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Pabappa
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Pabappa »

I used to say "your churn!" when i was a kid, which I may have subconsciously picked up from someone else. Im guessing it's because the cluster /tr/ is phonetically /tšr/, so it can spread to the syllabic /r/ as well. But I only said it for that one word as far as I know, and not for any of those other vowels either.
Travis B.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Travis B. »

I specifically remember commercials about 15 years ago for a local lawyer where the lawyer said the up-front cost was only [tʃʰwʌ̃ːni tʃʰwʌ̃ːni tʃʰwʌ̃ːni] dollars, with very obvious affrication, and it really stuck out to me.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinutha gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
hwhatting
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by hwhatting »

Palatalisation bevore /w/ and /u/ is also known from other languages, e.g. the development of PIE */twV/, */tu/ to Ancient Greek /sV/, /su/.
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Also note the affrication of Japanese /t/ to [ts] before /u/. I also find it difficult to pronounce non-palatalised [t d s z] before [y ʏ].

I don't tend to affricate [t d] before [w], but sometimes do in unstressed syllables before a syllabic /r/ ("tarantula" sounds a bit like "ch'ranch'la", approximately [tʃʰɹ'ɹæ̃(n)tʃ(ʰ).ɫə], when I speak quickly, though the second palatalisation is yod-coalescence, and the the a careful pronunciation of the word is closer to [tʰə'ɹæ̃(n)tʃ(ʰ).jʊ.ɫə], with only the second "t" affricated); fast "twenty" is usually [tʰwɛn.ni~tʰwɛn.nɪ] (twenny) or [tʰwʌn.ni~tʰwʌn.nɪ] (twunny), very "correctly" [tʰwɛn.tʰi~tʰwɛn.tʰɪ]).I don't affricate the initial cluster [tr] as heavily as some people do, but I think there is a weakly-articulated [s~ʃ] in words like tree and true.
Travis B.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Travis B. »

As I mentioned how my daughter pronounces it in a different thread, tarantula in the dialect here very frequently has palatalization/affrication of the initial /t/ even though syllabic /r/ here is a pharyngealized uvular approximant and in the case that I specifically remembered my daughter pronouncing it, she didn't use a syllabic /r/ at all but rather separated the /t/ from the /r/ with a clear schwa.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinutha gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Travis B.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Travis B. »

Rounin Ryuuji wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 10:28 am Also note the affrication of Japanese /t/ to [ts] before /u/. I also find it difficult to pronounce non-palatalised [t d s z] before [y ʏ].
It is very common here to pronounce two with affrication and or palatalization. I myself commonly pronounce it as [tsʲʰʉ(ː)]
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinutha gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by zompist »

Rounin Ryuuji wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 10:28 am I also find it difficult to pronounce non-palatalised [t d s z] before [y ʏ].
As do Québécois— [t d] affricate before [y i]. E.g. tu dis [tsy dzi]
Travis B.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Travis B. »

zompist wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 4:21 pm
Rounin Ryuuji wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 10:28 am I also find it difficult to pronounce non-palatalised [t d s z] before [y ʏ].
As do Québécois— [t d] affricate before [y i]. E.g. tu dis [tsy dzi]
Interestingly enough, I don't palatalize /t/ or other coronals before /i/.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinutha gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

It's specifically front-rounded vowels that make me want to affricate. I also don't palatalise /t d s/ very strongly when speaking English — I think the aspiration of /t/ at least in part provides a sort of "cushion" against it; I do, however, tend to palatalise /k g/ to something like [cç ɟʝ].
Travis B.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Travis B. »

Rounin Ryuuji wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 5:44 pm It's specifically front-rounded vowels that make me want to affricate. I also don't palatalise /t d s/ very strongly when speaking English — I think the aspiration of /t/ at least in part provides a sort of "cushion" against it; I do, however, tend to palatalise /k g/ to something like [cç ɟʝ].
I do have some palatalization of /k g/ before /j/ and weak palatalization of /k g/ before /i/ or /ir/, but without affrication. /h/ palatalizes to [ç] before /j i ir/ here, and there is one ad on the radio that sticks out to me that the speaker actually hardens palatalized /h/ to [c].
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinutha gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
bradrn
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by bradrn »

I have unconditional affrication of /t/: when not flapped to [ɾ], my /t/ is almost always [tˢ], or sometimes even just [s].
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Travis B.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Travis B. »

I'm trying out pronouncing two without affrication or palatalization at all, and it sound and feels really weird. I don't normally perceive the /t/ as affricated, it's not normally as strongly affricated as [tʃʰ], as in chore, or as [tɕʰ], as in chew. But it's definitely got a fricative release now that I am really paying attention to it.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinutha gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Richard W
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Richard W »

bradrn wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 6:26 pm I have unconditional affrication of /t/: when not flapped to [ɾ], my /t/ is almost always [tˢ], or sometimes even just [s].
Sounds like the 'second' Germanic consonant shift, which seems to be in progress in much of Germanic - even Danish can exhibit it.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by bradrn »

Richard W wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 9:15 pm
bradrn wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 6:26 pm I have unconditional affrication of /t/: when not flapped to [ɾ], my /t/ is almost always [tˢ], or sometimes even just [s].
Sounds like the 'second' Germanic consonant shift, which seems to be in progress in much of Germanic - even Danish can exhibit it.
This would be unlikely, given that this seems to be a specifically Southern Hemisphere English feature. (According to Wikipedia South African English has syllable-final /t/-affrication; Australian English has frication of /t/ almost to [ʃ]. I can hear both phenomena in my speech.)
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Reading of the affrication of /t/ unconditionally did make me think of Danish, too.
Travis B.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by Travis B. »

Rounin Ryuuji wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 9:56 pm Reading of the affrication of /t/ unconditionally did make me think of Danish, too.
Same here. That is a feature I associate with Danish in particular.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinutha gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
vlad
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by vlad »

bradrn wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 9:38 pmAustralian English has frication of /t/ almost to [ʃ].
I've never heard this. It's weird because in my experience most Australians voice /t/ in these contexts, while the fricative realization is voiceless.
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by bradrn »

vlad wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 11:53 pm
bradrn wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 9:38 pmAustralian English has frication of /t/ almost to [ʃ].
I've never heard this. It's weird because in my experience most Australians voice /t/ in these contexts, while the fricative realization is voiceless.
For me, the realisation of /t/ varies between flapped [ɾ], unreleased [t̚], affricated [tˢ~ts~ᵗs] and fricated [s̻], but I’m really unsure about the conditioning environment. To some extent they’re in free variation, though I think it’s also dependent on surrounding vowel height and the presence or absence of consonants: butter [ˈbɐɾɐ ~ ˈbɐtˢɐ ~ ˈbɐs̻ɐ], bat [ˈbæts], banter [ˈbæntˢɐ], better [ˈbes̻ɐ ~ ˈbeɾɐ], bitter [ˈbɪs̻ɐ ~ ˈbɪᵗs̪ɐ], dotpoint [ˈdɔt̚pʰo̞intˢ].

(As an aside, I’m really unsure about the exact value of [s̻]. I’ve transcribed it as laminal, but I have a feeling the difference is in sibilance: it’s almost like [θ̠], though I still perceive some sibilance.)
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Re: Little-known but seemingly common features

Post by quinterbeck »

bradrn wrote: Tue Aug 10, 2021 9:38 pm Australian English has frication of /t/ almost to [ʃ]. I can hear both phenomena in my speech.)
Can you post audio of this? I can't quite imagine this as belonging to a plausible variety of English
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