Two years ago a British transgender women sook asylum in New Zealand
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- Sat Aug 21, 2021 3:35 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Innovative Usage Thread
- Replies: 572
- Views: 672289
Re: Innovative Usage Thread
- Fri Aug 20, 2021 10:04 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Spread of Indo European video accuracy
- Replies: 16
- Views: 9377
Re: Spread of Indo European video accuracy
I'd follow Adams and Fellner and have a later split of Tocharian from somewhere around Germany or Poland with a Slavic-like rapid eastward expansion. The Balkan thing is a little weird. the balkan/germanic connection is interesting .... i've seen it before, but it's definitely a minority view. inter...
- Thu Aug 19, 2021 5:38 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
- Replies: 1782
- Views: 4968872
- Wed Aug 18, 2021 9:09 am
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Proto Chinese
- Replies: 4
- Views: 5893
Re: Proto Chinese
No. There's still no consensus on where Sinitic falls within Sino-Tibetan, so it's unclear what it should be compared with. Aside from Chinese-internal evidence, there are early Sinitic strata in Bai (which are probably not of much comparative use yet because Bai is highly eroded) and pre-MC sesquis...
- Tue Aug 17, 2021 10:07 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Proto Sino Tibetan
- Replies: 3
- Views: 4763
Re: Proto Sino Tibetan
The amount of verbal morphology to reconstruct is one of the major points of debate in the reconstruction of PST. Rgyalrongic and Kiranti have some verbal person marking affixes that look cognate, which, assuming it isn't a huge coincidence, means that either PST had verbal person marking or Rgyalro...
- Tue Aug 17, 2021 7:00 pm
- Forum: Conlangery
- Topic: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
- Replies: 1019
- Views: 501090
Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
/p t ʈ c k q/ <b d ḍ j g q> /pp tt ʈʈ cc kk qq/ <p t ṭ c k x> /(b d)/ <bh dh> /m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ṇ ny ng> /r/ <r> /θ s ʂ/ <th s ṣ> /w l j/ <v l y> /i ɨ u e o æ a/ <i ue u e o ae a> short high, short low, long high, long low, long rising and long falling <á à áá àà aá áa> All vowels (both unstressed an...
- Tue Aug 17, 2021 6:46 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Pronunciations you had to unlearn
- Replies: 805
- Views: 553898
- Mon Aug 16, 2021 5:17 pm
- Forum: Conlangery
- Topic: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
- Replies: 1019
- Views: 501090
Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
it's close enough to Rau that it can be written as it, right (wrong) p~f pˤ~fˤ t tˤ ʦ ʧ k q ʔ <p pr t r ts c k q '> b bˤ d dˤ ʣ ʤ ɡ <b̠ b̠r d̠ d̠r j̄ j ḡ> m mˤ n nˤ ɲ <m mr n nr ñ> r rˤ <z zr> s sˤ ʃ x χ ħ h <s sr sh kh h hr h̠> z zˤ ʒ ɣ ʕ <d dr s̠h r̠ r> w l lˤ j <b l lr g> i ɨ u ə a <i ou o u a> i...
- Sun Aug 15, 2021 5:20 pm
- Forum: Conlangery
- Topic: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
- Replies: 1019
- Views: 501090
Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
p~f pˤ~fˤ t tˤ ʦ ʧ k q ʔ <f fħ t tħ c č k q j> b bˤ d dˤ ʣ ʤ ɡ <b bħ d dħ dz dž g> m mˤ n nˤ ɲ <m mħ n nħ ñ> r rˤ <r rħ> s sˤ ʃ x χ ħ h <s sħ š x xħ jħ h> z zˤ ʒ ɣ ʕ <z zħ ž gh għ> w l lˤ j <w l lħ y> i ɨ u ə a <i ee u e a> i: u: a: <ii uu aa> /á à â/ <á à â> /inə̀ʔχːɨrt nɨ̀ɣmɨjtːɨ̂mʃ || tːˤə̂rfɨt j...
- Fri Aug 13, 2021 7:12 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Accented standard language varieties versus dialects
- Replies: 5
- Views: 4851
Re: Accented standard language varieties versus dialects
I don't think I have any such constructions, but I live in enough of a bubble that I wouldn't know.
AmEng is very lexically innovative, but its lexical innovation is much less geographically localized than its phonological innovation.
AmEng is very lexically innovative, but its lexical innovation is much less geographically localized than its phonological innovation.
- Thu Aug 05, 2021 5:25 pm
- Forum: Ephemera
- Topic: Random Thread
- Replies: 3850
- Views: 515996
Re: Random Thread
I haven't heard of this before, but rosés are heavily marketed, so it's not that surprising
- Thu Aug 05, 2021 5:19 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Pronunciations you had to unlearn
- Replies: 805
- Views: 553898
Re: Pronunciations you had to unlearn
i've never heard "salmon" with an /l/ or "catalpa" in general (evidently some botanist's misspelling of "catawba"?)
- Wed Aug 04, 2021 5:50 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Why are clicks so rare?
- Replies: 29
- Views: 12589
Re: Why are clicks so rare?
FWIW, this is George, not his father. Are their views particularly different though? He strikes me as more cautious. I read one of his Khoisan papers yesterday and it was a lot more sober than I remember him being, but I haven't looked into the details of the proposed cognates / correspondences yet
- Wed Aug 04, 2021 5:49 pm
- Forum: Ephemera
- Topic: Random Thread
- Replies: 3850
- Views: 515996
Re: Random Thread
Is it normal for bumblebees to appear in large numbers? Because right now there are really a lot of bumblebees at a particular stretch of flowers in my neighbor's/landlady's garden. yes - I have a lot, and haven't tried to optimize my garden for bees. they seem to like plants in the mint family. (m...
- Tue Aug 03, 2021 7:39 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Why are clicks so rare?
- Replies: 29
- Views: 12589
Re: Why are clicks so rare?
Oorlams reportedly does, but that’s a creole. Source? What circumstances were there for Dahalo? The clicks are preserved from a non-Cushitic substrate. Haven’t read the paper (link please?), but that last proposal sounds reasonable to me, except I think Tuu–Kxʼa is more likely a Sprachbund than a c...
- Tue Aug 03, 2021 12:41 am
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Why are clicks so rare?
- Replies: 29
- Views: 12589
Re: Why are clicks so rare?
As for clicks, they probably were an areal feature widespread in sub-Equatorial Africa before most of the languages there were displaced by the Bantu languages. I see no reason to assume that Proto-World (if that ever existed) had clicks and all non-"Khoisan" languages have lost them. But...
- Mon Aug 02, 2021 9:21 pm
- Forum: Conlangery
- Topic: Phrase evolution game
- Replies: 742
- Views: 318071
Re: Phrase evolution game
1) iĕ yø̆ uŏ > iə øə uə; ʉi̯ > øj 2) ɥ > j 3) Most cases of liaison are generalized to linking and intrusive ʁ, but some remain 4) ɸC- > Cw- 5) VC: > VˀC (probably via V̆C) 6) pl > tɬ 7) Educational standards decline; a hardly-standardized social media orthography takes over [li wɔ dʒy nuəʁ‿i li suə...
- Mon Aug 02, 2021 7:41 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Why are clicks so rare?
- Replies: 29
- Views: 12589
Re: Why are clicks so rare?
Given 1000 years, who knows? But remember that Damin is restricted to warama -initiated men — as such that exerts a pressure against Damin words and sounds being borrowed into everyday language. It's only taught to initiates, but my impression is that they didn't try to stop non-initiates from deve...
- Sun Aug 01, 2021 4:02 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Weird sound changes
- Replies: 22
- Views: 11429
Re: Weird sound changes
Of course the above implies kr > kʰ as well. *dr was a unit *ⁿdʳ, the prenasalized equivalent of /r/. I can't recall any sources or languages, but there were those two random sound changes in two different oceanic languages, without any apparent motivation or intermediate steps: 1. b > c / #_, nc /...
- Sun Aug 01, 2021 12:57 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: Weird sound changes
- Replies: 22
- Views: 11429
Re: Weird sound changes
Apparently *s > n is attested in Arapaho, but I don't know any theories about what the intermediate steps, if any, were. Plains Algonquian languages in general have a ton of really bizarre sound changes. https://www.academia.edu/2107195/The_sound_change_s_n_in_Arapaho I can't recall any sources or ...