Search found 718 matches

by Xwtek
Tue Jan 08, 2019 3:20 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Where are the analytic and nonconcatenative conlangs?
Replies: 66
Views: 54134

Re: Where are the analytic and nonconcatenative conlangs?

relational nouns rather than adpositions It should be the other way around. All my (unfinished) conlangs use relational nouns because I spend my time polishing verb conjugation than deciding what adposition to use. not really using pronouns This is not possible, unless: You mean that your language ...
by Xwtek
Sat Jan 05, 2019 9:21 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Basic Valence Orientation and Sint
Replies: 38
Views: 16135

Re: Basic Valence Orientation and Sint

I was making a language, but it has a large number of case. What can be a motivation for applicative voice? In Indonesian language, it is for topicalization and relativization, like: Kucing=nya sudah di-beri-kan. Cat=3 PRF UV-give-APL The cat has been given. However, for a language with case markin...
by Xwtek
Fri Jan 04, 2019 10:20 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: How Not To Conlang?
Replies: 76
Views: 74506

Re: How Not To Conlang?

- Infinitives had the form CVVCVC, for example teozik "to have", pronounced /so.zaik/ (don't ask). - The present tense was formed with the personal pronoun followed by some or all of the letters (not phonemes; I didn't have a full linguistic education at that age) of the infinitive taken ...
by Xwtek
Fri Jan 04, 2019 10:48 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: How Not To Conlang?
Replies: 76
Views: 74506

Re: How Not To Conlang?

... and you may say to yourself, "My God! What have I done!" I think Sal's saying that it's not possible to have objective standards for judging conlangs. Well, if I may put my head on the chopping-block and let it be kicked around for a bit, as it were: here's what I remember of the verb...
by Xwtek
Fri Jan 04, 2019 10:48 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: How Not To Conlang?
Replies: 76
Views: 74506

Re: How Not To Conlang?

... and you may say to yourself, "My God! What have I done!" I think Sal's saying that it's not possible to have objective standards for judging conlangs. Well, if I may put my head on the chopping-block and let it be kicked around for a bit, as it were: here's what I remember of the verb...
by Xwtek
Fri Jan 04, 2019 10:43 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Basic Valence Orientation and Sint
Replies: 38
Views: 16135

Re: Basic Valence Orientation and Sint

I was making a language, but it has a large number of case. What can be a motivation for applicative voice? In Indonesian language, it is for topicalization and relativization, like: Kucing=nya sudah di-beri-kan. Cat=3 PRF UV-give-APL The cat has been given. However, for a language with case marking...
by Xwtek
Fri Jan 04, 2019 4:44 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: How Not To Conlang?
Replies: 76
Views: 74506

Re: How Not To Conlang?

Be prepared that a lot of grammatical features affect usage of other grammatical features. For example: if your language have a hard time relativizing obliques, there will be a lot of valence modifying suffix.
by Xwtek
Thu Dec 20, 2018 9:19 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
Replies: 1009
Views: 495126

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Lahu Shi /p pʰ b t tʰ d ʧ ʧʰ ʤ k kʰ ɡ/ <p ph b t th d c ch j k kh g> /m n ŋ/ <m n ng> /f v s j h ɣ/ <f v s y h r> /l/ <l> /i ɛ æ a ʌ ɔ o u/ + nasalization <i e ae aa a ao o ʌ> + <n> /a˧ a˥ a˩ a˦˨ a˧˥ a˥ʔ a˧ʔ/ <a á à â ǎ á' a' (Put in the first letter in last vowel phoneme. If there are hiatus and th...
by Xwtek
Thu Dec 20, 2018 3:31 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Conlang Random Thread
Replies: 3068
Views: 2924421

Re: Conlang Random Thread

No, I'm not talking about English "him." But I cancelled the question because I found another way to derive a relative pronoun. (When a relativizer fuses with the pronoun)
by Xwtek
Wed Dec 19, 2018 8:18 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Conlang Random Thread
Replies: 3068
Views: 2924421

Re: Conlang Random Thread

What is this pronoun called? Usages He is a doctor that you meet him at the town. I said that I 'll go. I watch him so that he will not escape. This looks like a combination of relative pronoun (but not fronted), logophoric pronoun, and reflexive pronoun. The pronoun refers to the focus of the sente...
by Xwtek
Tue Dec 04, 2018 1:20 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: SAE phonology and grammar tests
Replies: 97
Views: 87106

Re: SAE phonology and grammar tests

Nortaneous wrote: Sun Dec 02, 2018 4:59 pm
Akangka wrote: Sat Dec 01, 2018 11:56 pm What if ejective occurs as allophone
I think this is limited to English (and maybe Danish?) dialects.
I mean, does it count as violating?
by Xwtek
Sun Dec 02, 2018 9:02 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: SAE phonology and grammar tests
Replies: 97
Views: 87106

Re: SAE phonology and grammar tests

Also the only European language with word final -h is Finnic. (Maybe Saamic?) Both Irish and Scottish Gaelic (not generally regarded as SAE, I know) allow word final /h/, written <th>. Also there are cases of final [h] developing elsewhere in Europe, including in some dialects of Spanish (allophone...
by Xwtek
Sun Dec 02, 2018 12:01 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: SAE phonology and grammar tests
Replies: 97
Views: 87106

Re: SAE phonology and grammar tests

Also the only European language with word final -h is Finnic. (Maybe Saamic?)
by Xwtek
Sat Dec 01, 2018 11:56 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: SAE phonology and grammar tests
Replies: 97
Views: 87106

Re: SAE phonology and grammar tests

What if ejective occurs as allophone
by Xwtek
Thu Nov 22, 2018 2:44 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: SAE phonology and grammar tests
Replies: 97
Views: 87106

Re: SAE phonology and grammar tests

By "Absence of any phonemic POA for stops further back than velar [half mark for only one stop-POA behind velar, or for prominent allophonic stops behind velar," do glottal stop counts as phoneme that violates that?
by Xwtek
Sun Nov 18, 2018 8:35 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Telpahké: the thread - Verbal Morphology
Replies: 76
Views: 74398

Re: Telpahké: the thread - Some questions answered

As to the non-intimate pronouns, Akangka makes the point that in languages with multiple levels of politeness, it is more likely that second person pronouns will actually be titles. This is exactly what is going on here, with the addition that for men the "non-intimate lower-status interlocuto...
by Xwtek
Sat Nov 17, 2018 10:16 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Conlang Random Thread
Replies: 3068
Views: 2924421

Re: Conlang Random Thread

You should publish it on your own scratchpad. Also, sorry if it seems too harsh, but what is the uniqueness of your conlang? Okay, that’s fair. The purpose of this conlang is to create something like Láadan, to focus the grammar and lexical stock on women and femaleness as Láadan does, while simult...
by Xwtek
Thu Nov 15, 2018 9:23 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Conlang Random Thread
Replies: 3068
Views: 2924421

Re: Conlang Random Thread

ignore current conditions. Their evolution should match their environment from before contact with humans or the invention of farming. Okay. So we need another environment. 1. Orc came from someplace where leathery skin is considered an advantage. (Probably because of combination of temperature and...
by Xwtek
Thu Nov 15, 2018 9:09 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Tehemne mythology (meet the áhash!)
Replies: 41
Views: 24887

Re: Tehemne mythology

The Tehemne are early agriculturalists who subsist largely on a grain similar to maize, supplemented with copious hunting and gathering. This story is used to explain the questions of "why do we eat so much grain?" and "why do we wear clothing?". The grain, they say, is because ...