Search found 491 matches

by Darren
Sat Sep 23, 2023 2:40 am
Forum: End Matter
Topic: Lakes Plain sound changes
Replies: 20
Views: 19200

Re: Lakes Plain sound changes

With a view to the ultimate aims of this project: all this is honestly fascinating, but would we integrate this into a new version of the ID ? I particularly worry about citing sources — normally that’s easy, but the source here is merely ‘personal communication from Darren’, and I’d feel extremely...
by Darren
Sat Sep 23, 2023 1:22 am
Forum: End Matter
Topic: Lakes Plain sound changes
Replies: 20
Views: 19200

Re: Lakes Plain sound changes

A short post to note one change that jumped out at me for Papasena: There are five wordlists for Papasena, which have pretty precise phonetic transcriptions and actually make Papasena one of the best documented languages in the family. There seems to be a lot of dialectal variation with regards to t...
by Darren
Wed Sep 20, 2023 6:33 am
Forum: End Matter
Topic: The Index Diachronica
Replies: 221
Views: 415385

Re: The Index Diachronica

Hmm, I’ve had no luck with this. It looks like she’s at the University of Newcastle; they have a thesis collection , but I can’t find Maitland there. I saw one place which listed Bill Palmer as her supervisor, but she isn’t listed on his ‘Supervisors’ page — perhaps because it was a Bachelor’s thes...
by Darren
Wed Sep 20, 2023 4:52 am
Forum: End Matter
Topic: The Index Diachronica
Replies: 221
Views: 415385

Re: The Index Diachronica

I mean, don’t get your hopes up too much. If you can’t access it, probably I won’t be able to either. (By the way, what’s the full citation for the grammar?) Page Maitland 2020, "A grammatical description of Fayu: a Western Lakes Plain language of West Papua". It's on researchgate but no ...
by Darren
Tue Sep 19, 2023 4:50 pm
Forum: End Matter
Topic: The Index Diachronica
Replies: 221
Views: 415385

Re: The Index Diachronica

This reminds me, I should get back to working on the LP sound changes. It's a pity that a) the sources are so sparse and b) I can't get my hands on the Fayu grammar which is the only full grammar of a normal LP language rather than the fascinating but somewhat useless outliers of Abawiri and Iau. H...
by Darren
Tue Sep 19, 2023 4:55 am
Forum: End Matter
Topic: The Index Diachronica
Replies: 221
Views: 415385

Re: The Index Diachronica

This reminds me, I should get back to working on the LP sound changes. It's a pity that a) the sources are so sparse and b) I can't get my hands on the Fayu grammar which is the only full grammar of a normal LP language rather than the fascinating but somewhat useless outliers of Abawiri and Iau. (O...
by Darren
Wed Sep 06, 2023 4:49 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
Replies: 1010
Views: 499621

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Old Suraic/Late Suraic Enɡlish /ɨ̃lɨʃ lɛ̃wɨʒ/ Urnhlursh Lanhwurzh /p b t̪ d̪ t~h d k~x g/ <p b th dh tt d k g> /tʃ dʒ/ <ch j> /m n/ <m n> /f v s z ʃ ʒ/ <f v s z sh zh> /l ɾ ɹ j w/ <l t> /ɐ ɛ e i ɨ ʏ~œ u o ɔ e͡ɪ/ <u a e i ur oo uh or ol o ee> /ai oi au/ <ai ye oa> + nasal <Vnh> Middle Suraic /s̪uɾaje...
by Darren
Wed Aug 30, 2023 4:57 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
Replies: 1010
Views: 499621

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Old Zlang /zjɛɴ/ < Zyxn > /m n ɳ ɲ ŋ ŋʷ ɴ/ < m n nh nr nk nw n > /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg ŋgʷ/ < mb nd ngh ng ngw > /b d ɟ g gʷ/ < b d gh g gw > /p t c k kʷ q qʷ ʔ/ < p t c k kw q qw ' > /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ kʷʰ qʰ qʷʰ/ < pp tt cc kk kkw qq qqw > /mbʐ mbʑ ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ < mbr mbh ndz ndr ndh > /bʐ bʑ dz dʐ dʑ/ < br bh d...
by Darren
Thu Aug 24, 2023 6:39 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: English questions
Replies: 1428
Views: 473544

Re: English questions

On a completely different tack: is Rousseauian the only English word containing four different vowel letters next to each other? onomatapoeia sequoia Iroquoian If we try hard enough, we can turn sequoia into a verb and past tense it to get "sequoiaed" with all five in a row. In fact, goog...
by Darren
Sat Jul 15, 2023 9:34 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
Replies: 1010
Views: 499621

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

St Ouennais (probably something like /sẽwɛnɛː/ Sqhwenee ) /p b t d k g/ <p b t d k g> /f v ð s z ʃ ʒ/ <f v dh s z sh zh> /m n ɲ/ <m n nh> /l r j ɥ w/ <l r y wh w> /a ɛ ɐ o i y u ɑ̃ ɛ̃ ẽ ø̃/ <a e x o i j u ah eh qh xh> (/õ ɔ̃/ <oh>) + length <VV(h)> /ø̃n arlvɛː l ɛːtɛ paːsɛ j avɛ ø̃ kupj dɛː moːv dɛ ...
by Darren
Thu Jul 13, 2023 4:41 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: Linguistic Miscellany Thread
Replies: 4753
Views: 2269655

Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

I was looking up the Latin -que and -ve suffixes today – the ones which mean 'and' and 'or' because I'm basically stealing it for a conlang. I'm not all that familiar with Romance languages though and I was wondering if these actually persisted into any modern languages? As far as I know, no, they ...
by Darren
Sun Jul 09, 2023 6:50 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: English questions
Replies: 1428
Views: 473544

Re: English questions

My BAD-LAD split matches Imralu's pretty closely, except Chad, gad, clad and Brad have BAD (and I think maybe pad does as well, at least for some senses). Other minimal pairs are "can (auxiliary)" /kæn/ vs. "(tin) can" /kæːn/, "Nan" (grandma) /næn/ vs. "Nairne"...
by Darren
Wed Jun 28, 2023 4:39 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0
Replies: 1010
Views: 499621

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Qalta Edim /t ʈ k/ t tr k /tʼ kʼ ʔ/ z q x /b d ɖ ʤ ɡ/ b d dr j g /m n ɲ/ m n ny /n̥/ nh /s ʃ/ s c /ɬ ɽ̊/ lh rh /w l (ɻ) ɽ j/ w l r r y /i u a/ e o a /iː uː aː/ i u aa (/e o/) e o /ja:kasti iniʃambiʤa baɬkinu tʼaminwalatabi || na:ʃagda idatabi wala ɲanta: ijuʔbiʤa ji:ʈamgi: || na:ʃagda gan̥a idi:m g...
by Darren
Tue Jun 27, 2023 7:28 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: (Lack of) aspiration in English
Replies: 14
Views: 3381

Re: (Lack of) aspiration in English

It's weird how germanic languages seem to be predisposed to aspiration of voiceless stops; Grimm's law, the High German consonant shift, allophonic aspiration in numerous descendants at different times. Seems to of happened independently several times. There might be some kind of deeper phonologica...
by Darren
Tue Jun 27, 2023 6:37 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: (Lack of) aspiration in English
Replies: 14
Views: 3381

Re: (Lack of) aspiration in English

Interesting! In modern Australian English, aspiration is very pronounced; /t/ (often) and /k/ (sometimes) are affricated to [t͡s k͡x]. I've witnessed people map Mandarin /t͡sʰ/ to plain /t/ rather than /ts/ or /s/. It's weird how germanic languages seem to be predisposed to aspiration of voiceless s...
by Darren
Tue Jun 13, 2023 3:06 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: Linguistic Miscellany Thread
Replies: 4753
Views: 2269655

Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Just wanted to chime in again to mention that many languages of Papua have a contrast between voiced prenasalized and voiceless aspirated plosives, which are transcribed as voiced vs. voiceless by convention. I recall a footnote in some work on Dani where the author said that he considers Ndani as ...
by Darren
Mon Jun 12, 2023 11:56 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: Linguistic Miscellany Thread
Replies: 4753
Views: 2269655

Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Digging through Laycock's list on paradisec, he uses symbols <mb̃ mb̃w p̃ p̃w mp̃ p̬̃ p̃ʷ ᵐb̃> which (I assume) represent bilabial trills. The most common ones are <mb̃ mb̃w p̃ p̃w>, which suggests to me a (phonetic?) inventory of [ʙ̥ ᵐʙ ʙ̥ʷ ᵐʙʷ] like Donohue says is phonemic. They're pretty frequen...
by Darren
Mon Jun 12, 2023 8:03 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: Linguistic Miscellany Thread
Replies: 4753
Views: 2269655

Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Ningera consonants are something else p k b d m n ʙ ʙʷ l w ᵐʙ ᵐʙʷ Like what the fuck? A THIRD of the consonants are bilabial trills?? The source is this , the same one that gives Biritai as /b t d ɸ s/. Donohue's done a lot of work on Papuan languages before so I can't see a reason to doubt him. Th...
by Darren
Mon Jun 12, 2023 5:37 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Conlang Random Thread
Replies: 3069
Views: 2940165

Re: Conlang Random Thread

Can having a specific set of cases exist as an areal feature? E.g. Languages within an area that are unrelated all possess either an ornative ("with/having x") and privative ("without/lacking x") case, an equative case, or all four. Underlying premise is these cases are more lik...
by Darren
Sun Jun 11, 2023 11:09 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: Linguistic Miscellany Thread
Replies: 4753
Views: 2269655

Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Ningera consonants are something else p k b d m n ʙ ʙʷ l w ᵐʙ ᵐʙʷ Like what the fuck? A THIRD of the consonants are bilabial trills?? The source is this , the same one that gives Biritai as /b t d ɸ s/. Donohue's done a lot of work on Papuan languages before so I can't see a reason to doubt him.