Search found 43 matches

by circeus
Fri May 26, 2023 11:49 pm
Forum: Ephemera
Topic: Construction kits doing numbers on Tumblr
Replies: 1
Views: 353

Construction kits doing numbers on Tumblr

So, last weekend, someone (not me! I mostly post Digimon XD) posted some tidbits of LCK, PCK and Lexipedia on Tumblr, and it's... kinda ballooned out. It's reached over 20K, of which 10K are reblogs and predictably a lot of people want to know what the books are. So Mark, if you notice an unusual ri...
by circeus
Tue Dec 28, 2021 10:03 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: Obviative they in the wild
Replies: 7
Views: 2819

Obviative they in the wild

Some time ago I was proofreading a story for a friend and we ended up in a huge argument because, as it turned out, he was utterly convinced that they could be used as a casual obviative third person in English. This was in a scene with three male characters. Now, he did not have the linguistic voca...
by circeus
Fri Oct 08, 2021 11:16 pm
Forum: Almea
Topic: Bärumemaníciu (translation practice)
Replies: 14
Views: 11905

Re: Bärumemaniciú (translation practice)

I think I was reacting to something in the poetics page about [paraphrasing] Verdurians not finding highly contrived metrical effects graceful. I'd probably state that more forgivingly today. Verdurians do say that eyurcrivát should be normal speech elevated, not distorted to fit the poetic form. B...
by circeus
Mon Sep 20, 2021 5:34 pm
Forum: Ephemera
Topic: Meet the Mexica!
Replies: 123
Views: 130238

Re: Meet the Mexica!

The best grammar there is, I think, is Michel Launey's Introduction to Classical Nahuatl . I use this online dictionary: http://sites.estvideo.net/malinal/nahuatl.page.html It's an excellent French-Nahuatl dictionary, with references, quotes for everything, etymologies when available and additional...
by circeus
Sun Mar 21, 2021 10:51 pm
Forum: Ephemera
Topic: Meet the Mexica!
Replies: 123
Views: 130238

Re: Meet the Mexica!

If we contrast these analyses with the emic/etic opposition, I don't think my assertion that they are ultimately baseless speculation (which actually comes through your post, IMO), placing them entirely outside that divide, is entirely unwarranted. ( Plus, it's unsatisfying. I sure as hell don't und...
by circeus
Thu Mar 18, 2021 10:09 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: Quick question about French
Replies: 16
Views: 12518

Re: Quick question about French

I was under the impression that stressing them was more likely to be done by adding the moi/toi form? Moi, je fais la cuisine. Which makes it more like Rounin's take on the Spanish/Italian example. That's correct, that.s really the most common way. In fact none of the exemples I listed is very comm...
by circeus
Thu Mar 18, 2021 10:01 pm
Forum: Ephemera
Topic: Meet the Mexica!
Replies: 123
Views: 130238

Re: Meet the Mexica!

- To the 'etic' and 'emic' distinction (as I understand, material factors of culture vs. culture understood on its own terms) I'd like to add a third category, when authors speculate on what the culture might have thought it was doing. That is the emic level. Though it's a bit more complicated than...
by circeus
Thu Oct 22, 2020 6:59 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Reconstructing ancient US English
Replies: 42
Views: 41289

Re: Reconstructing ancient US English

Of course, we see the suffix -on , as found in Yukon, Oregon, Washington, Cimarron, Trenton, Carson City, Jefferson City, Jackson, Boston, Baton Rouge, Houston, Arlington I like this one a lot... a perfect mixture of actual and coincidental resemblances. What's particularly neat is the reconstructo...
by circeus
Thu Oct 08, 2020 10:43 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Eliminating verbal adjuncts
Replies: 16
Views: 9735

Re: Eliminating verbal adjuncts

Especially since I actually had an answer typed up back Monday, but somehow never hit the send button for it! Turns out I don't have that much to say because, for some reason, I thought the October 3 post had never been actually sent. (1)Basically, a Mfalen causative (for example) expresses the cau...
by circeus
Wed Oct 07, 2020 11:41 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Eliminating verbal adjuncts
Replies: 16
Views: 9735

Re: Eliminating verbal adjuncts

I'll throw in that on my favorite aspect of attaching locations and instrumentals to individual verbal arguments is that it makes it so simple to assign separate ones to different participants in an action, something that requires some hoop jumping in all languages I know of enough to make a compar...
by circeus
Wed Oct 07, 2020 11:13 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Eliminating verbal adjuncts
Replies: 16
Views: 9735

Re: Eliminating verbal adjuncts

Hey guys. There's been a lot of very interesting points and I do intend to discuss my ideas further in response to them, especially regarding complex locatives. However, ADHD is (unfortunately <<;;;) a thing that exist and it seems like it grips me every time I intend to answer. Especially since I a...
by circeus
Sat Oct 03, 2020 2:04 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Eliminating verbal adjuncts
Replies: 16
Views: 9735

Re: Eliminating verbal adjuncts

Quite a few languages use locative verbs in serial verb constructions for locatives, which could do what you want. So essentially, the equivalent of ‘I’m going to Rome’ would be something like ‘I go be.in Rome’. Occasionally you also see transitive motion verbs, which would make it even simpler: ‘I...
by circeus
Fri Oct 02, 2020 7:00 am
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Eliminating verbal adjuncts
Replies: 16
Views: 9735

Eliminating verbal adjuncts

As a feature I want to be in Mfalen, I want to try building it without verbal adjuncts. That is, nouns are either part of a noun phrase, or one of the maximum three arguments a verb can have (Mfalen verbs are explicitly marked for valency). I've already figured out how this affect valency-increasing...
by circeus
Fri Sep 25, 2020 7:56 pm
Forum: Ephemera
Topic: Meet the Mexica!
Replies: 123
Views: 130238

Re: Meet the Mexica!

I want to add my signature to the sincere expressions of thankfulness for this. I've taken a casual interest in Nahuatl as a language, but I don't think I've seen as condensed accounts of the culture before. Mexica priests said 'Let us perish, since our gods are already dead.' Another interesting st...
by circeus
Fri Sep 25, 2020 6:59 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: Origins of Welsh (and/or Brythonic) plural suffixes
Replies: 21
Views: 19321

Re: Origins of Welsh (and/or Brythonic) plural suffixes

Modern Welsh rejoices in between eight and twenty different methods of plural formation, dependant on the speaker, dialect and analysis. Frankly, this is ridiculous and is more a reason that my native language needs to have a little word with itself than any whingeing about mutation or "not ha...
by circeus
Sun Sep 13, 2020 12:38 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: A book review: Grammaire de la langue innue (Drapeau)
Replies: 14
Views: 17147

Re: A book review: Grammaire de la langue innue (Drapeau)

Doesn't the grammar determine what information is required from the lexicon? In theory, the lexicon and grammar support one another. If the formation of the passive is complicated, one might naturally expect to find the passive forms in the lexicon. I can well imagine that the author of the grammar...
by circeus
Thu Sep 10, 2020 8:06 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: A book review: Grammaire de la langue innue (Drapeau)
Replies: 14
Views: 17147

Re: A book review: Grammaire de la langue innue (Drapeau)

Ah, now this explains the constant mentions that passives and impersonals are not "base voice"... Again, note the incapacity to establish whether a passive is a verbal feature or a verbal derivation : if it is a verbal derivation that any transitive verb can go through, it is fairly self-...
by circeus
Thu Sep 10, 2020 1:45 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: A book review: Grammaire de la langue innue (Drapeau)
Replies: 14
Views: 17147

Re: A book review: Grammaire de la langue innue (Drapeau)

Back onto criticising the book. The more I analyse it, the more I reach the conclusion that a good editor never actually went through the book check for basic readability of its organization and a sensible choice of replacement for the technical terms. Case in point: Chapter 3 on demonstratives. Thi...
by circeus
Wed Sep 02, 2020 11:13 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: A book review: Grammaire de la langue innue (Drapeau)
Replies: 14
Views: 17147

Re: A book review: Grammaire de la langue innue (Drapeau)

So, I've recently started re-reading the book and I have quite a few specific beefs I can voice now as I go through it. While I have commented on Vilike's issue with spelling that "Choosing to use a spelling system that is actually taught in official educational capacities is not exactly the wo...
by circeus
Fri Aug 28, 2020 8:04 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: Syntax random
Replies: 195
Views: 121826

Re: Syntax random

You also suggest that they're ambitransitive. Wikipedia calls these agentive ambitransitives: e.g. "Mary is knitting a sweater" vs. "Mary is knitting". OK, cool, except that its examples (eat, follow, help, knit, read, try, watch, win, know) don't show the discrepancy you've poi...