Lexicon Building

Conworlds and conlangs
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SethSBlazkowicz
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by SethSBlazkowicz »

Chenoshelan:

vorgoshiwd-disseminate; spread widely;

next: infection; parasite
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Arzena
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Arzena »

Parasite:
Empotle7á
khewútló from Proto-Western *kʰeybu-ʔu-tluwa 'blood-worm'

Infection:
maŋotu 'sick-ness'

Next word: sour
Deep in the human unconscious is a pervasive need for a logical universe that makes sense. But the real universe is always one step beyond logic.

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Hallow XIII
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Hallow XIII »

sour:
ŋlɔɔ̀ uʔɛ́záa, "sharp tongue" (Ubghuu)

Next:
spine, backbone
Mbtrtcgf qxah bdej bkska kidabh n ñstbwdj spa.
Ogñwdf n spa bdej bruoh kiñabh ñbtzmieb n qxah.
Qiegf. Qiegf. Qiegf. Qiegf. Qiegf. Qiegf. Qiegf.
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dɮ the phoneme
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by dɮ the phoneme »

spine, backbone:
Proto-Western Yonutian -sälcövö̱- [-sæltʃɵvøː-] (inan.), with short stem -sälcövå- [-sæltʃøvɔ-], from Proto-Yonutian -salke-boha- (inan.) lit. 'bone-back'.

next: to found
Ye knowe eek that, in forme of speche is chaunge
With-inne a thousand yeer, and wordes tho
That hadden pris, now wonder nyce and straunge
Us thinketh hem; and yet they spake hem so,
And spedde as wel in love as men now do.

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Pedant
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Pedant »

Hallow XIII wrote: Mon Apr 29, 2019 10:47 am Next:
spine, backbone
"Back-bone, spine"
Recollector Dialects 1-4: 'uuka-nga'ii, 'ūka-ngayi, 'uuka-ngahii, hūka-ngayī
Recollector Dialects 5-9: hūka-wa'alī, ngūha-wa'alī, ngūha-wakalī, ngūha-rakarī, 'uuka-rakarii
Recollector Dialects 10-12: ngarii-onguuka, ka'ii-onguu'a, nga'ii-o'ūa
Recollector Dialects 13: nga'ī'ūha

Next: graceful movement
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Pedant
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Pedant »

Max1461 wrote: Mon Apr 29, 2019 4:39 pm next: to found
Classical Salvian:

Miner- "to start a clan"
Iddasal- "to found a city"

Next: graceful movement
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masako
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

Pedant wrote: Fri May 03, 2019 10:28 am next: graceful movement
Kala:

akani - move sweetly; nicely

next: facial contour; facial shape
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Ryan of Tinellb
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Ryan of Tinellb »

masako wrote: Fri May 03, 2019 12:17 pm next: facial contour; facial shape
High Lulani ’arasikahi facial shape.

Next: lightning.
High Lulani and its descendants at Tinellb.com.
Travis B.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Travis B. »

Ryan of Tinellb wrote: Sat May 04, 2019 2:31 am Next: lightning.
In Laqar I already had a word for "lightning", ek'ó, Proto-Laqar *ʔikʼæːw (f.), but I decided to add a synonym:

"lightning" (f.) jejír, Proto-Laqar *dziʔædziɾ, lit. "thunder-light"

The paradigm is:
sg.pl.sg. def.pl. def.
unposs.jejírjejírləjejírdejejírlədę
1s-poss.jejírlajejírləlajejírladejejerləládę
1p-poss.jejírnijejírlənijejírnidejejerlənídę
2sm-poss.jeyəjríjejírləyijeyəjrídejejerləyídę
2sf-poss.jeyəjrájejírləyajeyəjrádejejerləyádę
2pm-poss.jejírbojejírləbojejírbodejejerləbdẽ
2pf-poss.jejírrəjejírlərəjejírrədejejerlərdẽ
3sm-poss.jejírəjejírləwəjejírədejejerlodẽ
3sf-poss.jejírrijejírlərijejírridejejerlərídę
3pm-poss.jeyájrojejírləwojejírədejejerlodẽ
3pf-poss.jejírôjejírlaxôjejírôdejejerlaxòdę
The paradigm for ek'ó is:
sg.pl.sg. def.pl. def.
unposs.ek'óek'óləek'ódeek'ólədę
1s-poss.ek'ólaek'óləlaek'óladeek'oləládę
1p-poss.ek'óniek'óləniek'ónideek'olənídę
2sm-poss.ek'áwiek'óləyiek'áwideek'oləyídę
2sf-poss.ek'áwaek'óləyaek'áwadeek'oləyádę
2pm-poss.ek'óboek'óləboek'óbodeek'oləbdẽ
2pf-poss.ek'órəek'ólərəek'órədeek'olərdẽ
3sm-poss.ek'ówəek'óləwəek'ówədeek'olodẽ
3sf-poss.ek'óriek'óləriek'órideek'olərídę
3pm-poss.ek'áwoek'óləwoek'òdeek'olodẽ
3pf-poss.ek'óxôek'ólaxôek'óxôdeek'olaxòdę
Next: log-jam
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Nortaneous
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Nortaneous »

Travis B. wrote: Mon May 06, 2019 7:05 pm Next: log-jam
Hlu: ddwehmi /ɗwem̥i/ < pre-Narng toomhuri 'oakum' < Proto-Vengic *[tumra i] tomaxure 'filling'; cf. Narng tomhuir /tomhyr/ 'oakum', What tymhiû /tm̥juɹ/ 'sealant, caulk, glue' (also a Narng loan, forming a doublet with inherited tymuäh /tmwwa̤h/ 'wedge')

Next: grind
Last edited by Nortaneous on Tue May 07, 2019 4:01 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Duaj teibohnggoe kyoe' quaqtoeq lucj lhaj k'yoejdej noeyn tucj.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
Travis B.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Travis B. »

I had meant the meaning of logs jammed in a river, but oh well.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ryan of Tinellb
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Ryan of Tinellb »

I wasn't sure what log-jam was, and Nortaneous's translation was no help because I'd never heard of oakum either. A day of learning!
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Travis B.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Travis B. »

I don't want to create a new verb, because verbs in Laqar at a pain, but I will create a new word for "oakum"...

Laqar terərgã from Proto-Laqar *tʰɒjɾæɾugæːn "bitumen-rope"
sg.pl.sg. def.pl. def.
unposs.terərgãterərgánetterərgãdəterərgánetər
1s-poss.terərgãlaterərgánetlaterərgãladəterərganítladər
1p-poss.terərgãniterərgánetniterərgãnidəterərganítnidər
2sm-poss.terərgániterərgãtiterərgánidəterərgątídər
2sf-poss.terərgánaterərgãtaterərgánadəterərgątádər
2pm-poss.terərgãboterərgánetpoterərgãbodəterərganítbodər
2pf-poss.terərgãrəterərgánetrəterərgãrədəterərganítrədər
3sm-poss.terərgãnəterərgánetəterərgãnədəterərganítədər
3sf-poss.terərgãriterərgánetriterərgãridəterərganítridər
3pm-poss.terərgánoterərgãtoterərgãnədəterərganítər
3pf-poss.terərgãnôterərgánetôterərgãnôdəterərganítôdər
Last edited by Travis B. on Wed May 08, 2019 10:42 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Travis B.
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Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 8:52 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Travis B. »

Nortaneous wrote: Tue May 07, 2019 1:14 pm Next: grind
Laqar qarákcə "grind", "crush" (ger.) from Proto-Laqar *qʰæɾækʰtsʰæ

Non-past imperfective intransitive indicative paradigm
1s (*-æw)1p (*-lɒː)2sm (*-ni)2sf (*-kʰæ)2pm (*-bi)2pf (*-mɒː)3sm (*-æ)3sf (*-in)3pm (*-uː)3pf (*-ɾɒː)
qarkóqaráklôqarákneqarákkəqarákpeqarákmôqárkəqarkẽqarkúqarákrô
Past perfective intransitive indicative paradigm
1s (*-æw)1p (*-lɒː)2sm (*-ni)2sf (*-kʰæ)2pm (*-bi)2pf (*-mɒː)3sm (*-æ)3sf (*-in)3pm (*-uː)3pf (*-ɾɒː)
qarákləyoqarákləlôqarákləneqarákləkəqarákləbeqarákləmôqarákləyəqarákləyęqarákləwuqaráklərô
Past imperfective intransitive indicative paradigm
1s (*-æw)1p (*-lɒː)2sm (*-ni)2sf (*-kʰæ)2pm (*-bi)2pf (*-mɒː)3sm (*-æ)3sf (*-in)3pm (*-uː)3pf (*-ɾɒː)
qaráktəwoqaráktolôqaráktoneqaráktokəqaráktobeqaráktomôqaráktəwəqaráktəwęqaráktəwuqaráktorô
Non-past perfective intransitive indicative paradigm
1s (*-æw)1p (*-lɒː)2sm (*-ni)2sf (*-kʰæ)2pm (*-bi)2pf (*-mɒː)3sm (*-æ)3sf (*-in)3pm (*-uː)3pf (*-ɾɒː)
qarəkleyóqarəklelòqarəklèneqarəklèkəqarəklèbeqarəklemòqarəklèyəqarəkleyẽqarəklewúqarəklerò
Non-past imperfective intransitive subjunctive paradigm
1s (*-æw)1p (*-lɒː)2sm (*-ni)2sf (*-kʰæ)2pm (*-bi)2pf (*-mɒː)3sm (*-æ)3sf (*-in)3pm (*-uː)3pf (*-ɾɒː)
qarkóšeqaráklôšeqaráknešeqarákkəšeqarákpešeqarákmôšeqarákšeqarkẽšeqarkúšeqarákrôše
Past perfective intransitive subjunctive paradigm
1s (*-æw)1p (*-lɒː)2sm (*-ni)2sf (*-kʰæ)2pm (*-bi)2pf (*-mɒː)3sm (*-æ)3sf (*-in)3pm (*-uː)3pf (*-ɾɒː)
qarəkləyóšeqarəkləlòšeqarəklõšeqarəklòkšeqarəklòbšeqarəkləmòšeqarəklèšeqarəkləyẽšeqarəkləwúšeqarəkləròše
Past imperfective intransitive subjunctive paradigm
1s (*-æw)1p (*-lɒː)2sm (*-ni)2sf (*-kʰæ)2pm (*-bi)2pf (*-mɒː)3sm (*-æ)3sf (*-in)3pm (*-uː)3pf (*-ɾɒː)
qarəktəwóšeqarəktólôšeqarəktõšeqarəktókšeqarəktóbšeqarəktómôšeqarəktóšeqarəktəwẽšeqarəktəwúšeqarəktórôše
Non-past perfective intransitive subjunctive paradigm
1s (*-æw)1p (*-lɒː)2sm (*-ni)2sf (*-kʰæ)2pm (*-bi)2pf (*-mɒː)3sm (*-æ)3sf (*-in)3pm (*-uː)3pf (*-ɾɒː)
qarəkleyóšeqarəklelòšeqarəkləyẽšeqarəkləyíkšeqarəkləyíbšeqarəklemòšeqarəkləyíšeqarəkleyẽšeqarəklewúšeqarəkleròše
Next: smother, put out
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Nortaneous
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Nortaneous »

Travis B. wrote: Tue May 07, 2019 9:52 pm Next: smother, put out
Old Hlu:
thihlar 'put out (a fire)' (Gejaehl thihla ~ Bor thihlar)
khaot 'smother, immerse' (Gejaehl khat ~ Bor khaoq)

What:
mis 'put out' (general)
dah ... ñynua 'take out, remove' (more general still)
ìm, dah ... ìm 'darken, put out (a fire)'
tyngnah 'smother, immerse' (this is cognate to khaot, but the regular cognate of thihlar would be **tyñnah)

Next: preserved dried meat (or any common preparation thereof; jerky, biltong, pemmican, etc.)
Duaj teibohnggoe kyoe' quaqtoeq lucj lhaj k'yoejdej noeyn tucj.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
Travis B.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Travis B. »

Nortaneous wrote: Wed May 08, 2019 2:05 am Next: preserved dried meat (or any common preparation thereof; jerky, biltong, pemmican, etc.)
Laqar níč'ą "jerky" (m.) from Proto-Laqar *niːkʼæm
sg.pl.sg. def.pl. def.
unposs.níč'ąníč'metníč'ądənič'mítər
1s-poss.níč'ąlanič'mítlanič'ãladənič'mítladər
1p-poss.níč'ąninič'mítninič'ãnidənič'mítnidər
2sm-poss.níč'minič'ątínič'mídənič'ątídər
2sf-poss.níč'manič'ątánič'mádənič'ątádər
2pm-poss.níč'ąbonič'mítponič'ãbodənič'mítbodər
2pf-poss.níč'ąrənič'mítrənič'ãrədənič'mítrədər
3sm-poss.níč'ąmənič'mítənič'ãmədənič'mítədər
3sf-poss.níč'ąrinič'mítrinič'ãridənič'mítridər
3pm-poss.níč'monič'ãtonič'ãdənič'mítər
3pf-poss.níč'ąmônič'mítônič'ãmôdənič'mítôdər
Laqar yúre "dried meat" (in general) (f.) from Proto-Laqar *juɾi
sg.pl.sg. def.pl. def.
unposs.yúreyúrləyúrdeyoreldẽ
1s-poss.yorláyorelláyorládeyorelládę
1p-poss.yorníyorelníyornídeyorelnídę
2sm-poss.yorríyorellíyorrídeyorellídę
2sf-poss.yorráyorelláyorrádeyorelládę
2pm-poss.yúrboyorílboyoríbdeyorləbdẽ
2pf-poss.yúrrəyorílrəyorírdeyorlərdẽ
3sm-poss.yúrəyoríləyorídeyorlodẽ
3sf-poss.yorríyorelríyorrídeyorelrídę
3pm-poss.yúroyoríloyorídeyorlodẽ
3pf-poss.yoròyorelòyoròdeyorelòdę
Next: grass
Last edited by Travis B. on Wed May 08, 2019 10:29 pm, edited 6 times in total.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Pedant
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Pedant »

Travis B. wrote: Wed May 08, 2019 11:26 am Next: grass
Classical Salvian:
Image Phatrū, phatrū- "grass stalk (from Proto-Empath *phat-Vɻ "featherlike"--grass on Ajjamah has blades with multiple prominent veins)"
  • Kankaari faddu, faddu-
  • Visauran pátārùu
Image Phatrah, phatra- "grassland, savanna"
  • Kankaari fadda, fadda- "farmland"
  • Visauran pátārà "savanna; hinterlands"
Next: leather
My name means either "person who trumpets minor points of learning" or "maker of words." That fact that it means the latter in Sindarin is a demonstration of the former. Beware.
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Travis B.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Travis B. »

Pedant wrote: Wed May 08, 2019 2:23 pm Next: leather
Laqar sílle "leather" from Proto-Laqar *silːi

Next: hill fort
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Pedant »

Travis B. wrote: Wed May 08, 2019 5:45 pm Next: hill fort
Three different variants from across Ajjamah:
Common Irthironian: Image theorra, theorros “hill-fort, ring-fort” (Proto-Ambaliran 1 *θeor-ir-az “protection-place”)
Tehapuan Recollector: hamōsa “hill-fort, ” (from Proto-Recollector *kamo:ta)
Second Empire Hercuan: arumo, arumes “hill-fort, ancient settlement” (from First Empire Hercuan adumu, adumis “fortification, hill-fort, ring-fort”, in turn from Proto-Endurer *n-dup-wIh “stative-building-place”)

Next: buttress
My name means either "person who trumpets minor points of learning" or "maker of words." That fact that it means the latter in Sindarin is a demonstration of the former. Beware.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Pabappa »

Pedant wrote: Wed May 08, 2019 9:19 pm

Next: buttress
Poswa:

tamaetša from tamae "arrange, order, set up" + tša, the classifier for furniture and objects found indoors. I used tamae as part of the word for crutch, so I think the current meaning of the standalone word is due to syntactic shift and that it earlier meant to support or lean on. I used to have a word *pubblelas for diagonal but it looks like I removed it because I couldnt justify the etymology, which would have to be something like "first bottle".

Old Andanese:

owŏna , from o- "furniture" and wŏna "diagonal, tilting, leaning".

I might make a new word in Poswa that uses this same root, but it'd likely have a significantly different meaning due to syntactic drift.
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