Word evolution game
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1: Assibilation, and an orthographic reform:
[six]
zich
Language 1.5: [x] > [ʃ] before front vowels, another orthographic reform:
[ʃix'xai]
Scicchai
Language 2: [eː] > [ia], another orthographic reform
['keːis]
tiais
Language 3: [s] > [ʃ], orthographic form
['ʃyː]
Schüh
[six]
zich
Language 1.5: [x] > [ʃ] before front vowels, another orthographic reform:
[ʃix'xai]
Scicchai
Language 2: [eː] > [ia], another orthographic reform
['keːis]
tiais
Language 3: [s] > [ʃ], orthographic form
['ʃyː]
Schüh
-
- Posts: 332
- Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2018 9:52 am
Re: Word evolution game
A wave of word final voicing whooshes across the land.
Language 1:
[siɣ]
zich
Language 1.5:
[ʃix'xai]
Scicchai
Language 2:
['keːiz]
tiais
Language 3:
['ʃyː]
Schüh
Language 1:
[siɣ]
zich
Language 1.5:
[ʃix'xai]
Scicchai
Language 2:
['keːiz]
tiais
Language 3:
['ʃyː]
Schüh
Duriac Thread | he/him
Re: Word evolution game
Instead of focusing on single words, I'm going to start a new set of words, in this case English one through ten:
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
[wɐ̃ːn tʰʉː θɻiː fɔːɻ faːɪ̯v sɪʔks ˈsɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃n tʰɛ̃ːn]
and I am going to split it into two different dialects:
The first will have final devoicing:
[wɐ̃ːn tʰʉː θɻiː fɔːɻ faːɪ̯f sɪʔks ˈsɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃n tʰɛ̃ːn]
The second will have the NCVS:
[wʌ̃ːn tʰʉː θɻiː fɔːɻ faːɪ̯v sɘʔks ˈsɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃n tʰɜ̃ːn]
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
[wɐ̃ːn tʰʉː θɻiː fɔːɻ faːɪ̯v sɪʔks ˈsɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃n tʰɛ̃ːn]
and I am going to split it into two different dialects:
The first will have final devoicing:
[wɐ̃ːn tʰʉː θɻiː fɔːɻ faːɪ̯f sɪʔks ˈsɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃n tʰɛ̃ːn]
The second will have the NCVS:
[wʌ̃ːn tʰʉː θɻiː fɔːɻ faːɪ̯v sɘʔks ˈsɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃n tʰɜ̃ːn]
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1: Non-nasal long high vowels diphthongise:
[wɐ̃ːn tʰʉu θɻɪi fɔːɻ faːɪ̯f sɪʔks ˈsɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃n tʰɛ̃ːn]
Language 2: Loss of terminal nasal consonants after nasal vowels (syllabic nasals remain):
[wʌ̃ː tʰʉː θɻiː fɔːɻ faːɪ̯v sɘʔks ˈsɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ tʰɜ̃ː]
[wɐ̃ːn tʰʉu θɻɪi fɔːɻ faːɪ̯f sɪʔks ˈsɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃n tʰɛ̃ːn]
Language 2: Loss of terminal nasal consonants after nasal vowels (syllabic nasals remain):
[wʌ̃ː tʰʉː θɻiː fɔːɻ faːɪ̯v sɘʔks ˈsɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ tʰɜ̃ː]
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1: Open diphthongs become monophthongs while close diphthongs open some.
[wɐ̃ːn tʰəːu̯ θɻəːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪʔks ˈsɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːn tʰɛ̃ːn]
Language 2: Initial fricatives voice.
[wʌ̃ː tʰʉː ðɻiː vɔːɻ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ tʰɜ̃ː]
[wɐ̃ːn tʰəːu̯ θɻəːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪʔks ˈsɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːn tʰɛ̃ːn]
Language 2: Initial fricatives voice.
[wʌ̃ː tʰʉː ðɻiː vɔːɻ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ tʰɜ̃ː]
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1: Glottal stops vocalise to [ɐ], mild spelling reforms influenced by Dutch:
[wɐ̃ːn tʰəːu̯ θɻəːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nãːn tʰɛ̃ːn]
wonn, touw, thrie, foar, fyve, six, seven, eight, nyne, tenn
Language 2: Non-Rhotacism, no spelling changes:
[wʌ̃ː tʰʉː ðɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ tʰɜ̃ː]
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
[wɐ̃ːn tʰəːu̯ θɻəːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nãːn tʰɛ̃ːn]
wonn, touw, thrie, foar, fyve, six, seven, eight, nyne, tenn
Language 2: Non-Rhotacism, no spelling changes:
[wʌ̃ː tʰʉː ðɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ tʰɜ̃ː]
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1: Coda nasals lost
[wɐ̃ː tʰəːu̯ θɻəːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nãː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, touw, thrie, foar, fyve, six, seven, eight, nyne, tenn
Language 2: /tʰ/ → /s/, spelling adjusted
[wʌ̃ː sʉː ðɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
one, swo, three, vour, vive, zix, zeven, eight, nine, sen
[wɐ̃ː tʰəːu̯ θɻəːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nãː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, touw, thrie, foar, fyve, six, seven, eight, nyne, tenn
Language 2: /tʰ/ → /s/, spelling adjusted
[wʌ̃ː sʉː ðɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
one, swo, three, vour, vive, zix, zeven, eight, nine, sen
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1: Schwas assimilated to following diphthong elements; further slight orthographic changes.
[wɐ̃ː tʰoːu̯ θɻeːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nãː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 2: /ð/ → /z/; Language 1's orthography begins to influence that of Language 2:
[wʌ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
[wɐ̃ː tʰoːu̯ θɻeːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nãː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 2: /ð/ → /z/; Language 1's orthography begins to influence that of Language 2:
[wʌ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1:Mid back vowels raise followed by canaanite shiftRounin Ryuuji wrote: ↑Fri Jul 29, 2022 8:33 pm Language 1: Schwas assimilated to following diphthong elements; further slight orthographic changes.
[wɐ̃ː tʰoːu̯ θɻeːi̯ fɔːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nãː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 2: /ð/ → /z/; Language 1's orthography begins to influence that of Language 2:
[wʌ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
[wɔ̃ː tʰuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 2a: Back unrounded vowels front
[wɛ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːɪ̯v zeʔks ˈzɛːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
Language 2b: *w > *v
[vʌ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘʔks ˈzɜːvn̩ eʔt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1: Syllabic [n] > [ɐ̃]:
[wɔ̃ː tʰuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ eɐt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 1b: Denasalisattion of nasal vowels:
[wɔː tʰuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nɔː tʰɛː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 2a: Glottal vocalisation has spread from Language 1, but the result is [ɛ] rather than [ɐ]:
[wɛ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːɪ̯v zeɛks ˈzɛːvn̩ eɛt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
Language 2b: As above, but the result is [ɐ]
[vʌ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘɐks ˈzɜːvn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
[wɔ̃ː tʰuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ eɐt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 1b: Denasalisattion of nasal vowels:
[wɔː tʰuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nɔː tʰɛː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 2a: Glottal vocalisation has spread from Language 1, but the result is [ɛ] rather than [ɐ]:
[wɛ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːɪ̯v zeɛks ˈzɛːvn̩ eɛt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
Language 2b: As above, but the result is [ɐ]
[vʌ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘɐks ˈzɜːvn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1a: θ > d:Rounin Ryuuji wrote: ↑Sat Jul 30, 2022 9:52 am Language 1: Syllabic [n] > [ɐ̃]:
[wɔ̃ː tʰuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ eɐt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 1b: Denasalisattion of nasal vowels:
[wɔː tʰuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nɔː tʰɛː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 2a: Glottal vocalisation has spread from Language 1, but the result is [ɛ] rather than [ɐ]:
[wɛ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːɪ̯v zeɛks ˈzɛːvn̩ eɛt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
Language 2b: As above, but the result is [ɐ]
[vʌ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘɐks ˈzɜːvn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ sɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
[wɔ̃ː tʰuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ eɐt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 1b: deaspiration
[wɔː tuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɪɐks ˈsɛːvn̩ eɐt nɔː tɛː]
wonn, tôw, thrêi, fôr, fâve, siks, sêven, eight, nâne, tenn
Language 2a: Final clusters become geminates
[wɛ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːɪ̯v zeɛkk ˈzɛːnn eɛt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
Language 2b: chain shift θ > s > ʃ > x
[vʌ̃ː ʃʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘɐkʃ ˈzɜːvn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ʃɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Smoothing of remaining short diphthongs [ɪɐ eɐ] > [ɛː]; minor orthographic changes:
[wɔ̃ː tʰuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɛːks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tû, thrêi, fôr, fâve, sêks, sêven, eght, nâne, tenn
Language 1b: As above, but with [ɪɐ eɐ] > [aː]; minor orthographic changes::
[wɔː tuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf saːks ˈsɛːvn̩ aːt nɔː tɛː]
wonn, tû, thrêi, fôr, fâve, sâks, senven, aght, nonn, tenn
Language 2a: Loss of second elements in long diphthongs; minor orthographic changes:
[wɛ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːv zeɛkk ˈzɛːnn eɛt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
wenn, sû, zrî, vôer, vâve, zeuks, zemn, eght, nân, senn
Language 2b: [ʌ̃] > [ã], no orthographic changes:
[vãː ʃʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘɐkʃ ˈzɜːvn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ʃɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
[wɔ̃ː tʰuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɛːks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
wonn, tû, thrêi, fôr, fâve, sêks, sêven, eght, nâne, tenn
Language 1b: As above, but with [ɪɐ eɐ] > [aː]; minor orthographic changes::
[wɔː tuː θɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf saːks ˈsɛːvn̩ aːt nɔː tɛː]
wonn, tû, thrêi, fôr, fâve, sâks, senven, aght, nonn, tenn
Language 2a: Loss of second elements in long diphthongs; minor orthographic changes:
[wɛ̃ː sʉː zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːv zeɛkk ˈzɛːnn eɛt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
wenn, sû, zrî, vôer, vâve, zeuks, zemn, eght, nân, senn
Language 2b: [ʌ̃] > [ã], no orthographic changes:
[vãː ʃʉː zɻiː vɔːɐ vaːɪ̯v zɘɐkʃ ˈzɜːvn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ʃɜ̃ː]
wonn, sû, zrie, vôr, vâive, zeuks, zevn, eght, nâine, senn
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1a1: Frication of aspirates
[wɔ̃ː θuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɛːks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː θɛ̃ː]
wonn, tû, thrêi, fôr, fâve, sêks, sêven, eght, nâne, tenn
Language 1a2: *w deleted as well as a spelling reform
[ɔ̃ː tʰuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɛːks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Chainshift of *p > *f > *h (through the first isn’t seen here) *f in codas instead becomes *x as well as a spelling reform
[wɔː tuː θɻeːi̯ hoːɻ haːx saːks ˈsɛːvn̩ aːt nɔː tɛː]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: *w lost along with minor spelling reforms
[ɛ̃ː syy zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːv zeɛkk ˈzɛːnn eɛt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
ę, shyy, srii, vooer, vaav, seukk, semn, eut, nąį, shę
Language 2b: Voiced fricatives become stops except in final position where they devoice
[bãː ʃʉː dzɻiː bɔːɐ baːɪ̯f dzɘɐkʃ ˈdzɜːbn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ʃɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
[wɔ̃ː θuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɛːks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː θɛ̃ː]
wonn, tû, thrêi, fôr, fâve, sêks, sêven, eght, nâne, tenn
Language 1a2: *w deleted as well as a spelling reform
[ɔ̃ː tʰuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɛːks ˈsɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː tʰɛ̃ː]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Chainshift of *p > *f > *h (through the first isn’t seen here) *f in codas instead becomes *x as well as a spelling reform
[wɔː tuː θɻeːi̯ hoːɻ haːx saːks ˈsɛːvn̩ aːt nɔː tɛː]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: *w lost along with minor spelling reforms
[ɛ̃ː syy zɻiː vɔːɛ vaːv zeɛkk ˈzɛːnn eɛt nãːɪ̯̃ sɛ̃ː]
ę, shyy, srii, vooer, vaav, seukk, semn, eut, nąį, shę
Language 2b: Voiced fricatives become stops except in final position where they devoice
[bãː ʃʉː dzɻiː bɔːɐ baːɪ̯f dzɘɐkʃ ˈdzɜːbn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ʃɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1a1: Nasal vowels precipitate a consonant and lose length
[wɔŋ θuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɛːks ˈsɛːvɐŋ ɛːt nɔŋ θɛŋ]
wonn, tû, thrêi, fôr, fâve, sêks, sêven, eght, nâne, tenn
Language 1a2: Chain shift of /tʰ/ > /s/ > /z/, with voicing assimilation
[ɔ̃ː suː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf zɛːɡz ˈzɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː sɛ̃ː]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Fortition of /w/ > /ɡʷ/ > /ɡ/, long vowels shorten
[ɡɔ tu θɻei̯ hoɻ hax saks ˈsɛvn̩ at nɔ tɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Vowel sequences and diphthongs simplify to long vowels
[ɛ̃ː syː zɻiː vɔː vaːv zɛːkk ˈzɛːnn ɛːt nɛ̃ː sɛ̃ː]
ę, shyy, srii, vooer, vaav, seukk, semn, eut, nąį, shę
Language 2b: /ʃ/ > /ħ/
[bãː ħʉː d͡zɻiː bɔːɐ baːɪ̯f d͡zɘɐkħ ˈd͡zɜːbn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ħɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
[wɔŋ θuː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf sɛːks ˈsɛːvɐŋ ɛːt nɔŋ θɛŋ]
wonn, tû, thrêi, fôr, fâve, sêks, sêven, eght, nâne, tenn
Language 1a2: Chain shift of /tʰ/ > /s/ > /z/, with voicing assimilation
[ɔ̃ː suː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faːf zɛːɡz ˈzɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː sɛ̃ː]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Fortition of /w/ > /ɡʷ/ > /ɡ/, long vowels shorten
[ɡɔ tu θɻei̯ hoɻ hax saks ˈsɛvn̩ at nɔ tɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Vowel sequences and diphthongs simplify to long vowels
[ɛ̃ː syː zɻiː vɔː vaːv zɛːkk ˈzɛːnn ɛːt nɛ̃ː sɛ̃ː]
ę, shyy, srii, vooer, vaav, seukk, semn, eut, nąį, shę
Language 2b: /ʃ/ > /ħ/
[bãː ħʉː d͡zɻiː bɔːɐ baːɪ̯f d͡zɘɐkħ ˈd͡zɜːbn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ħɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1a1: Long vowel shift *ɛ: > *a: > *ɔ: > *o: > *u: > *y: which also applies to vowels before sonorants through *ɔ and *a instead merge as *a
[woŋ θyː dɻeːi̯ fuːɻ fɔːf saːks ˈsaːvɐŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wong, thui, dreei, four, foaf, saex, saeven, aet, noang, thang
Also its spelling changes
Language 1a2: Coda fricatives lost with compensatory lengthening
[ɔ̃ː suː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faː: zɛː:ɡ ˈzɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː sɛ̃ː]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: *θ > *t̪ > *p also applies to *t before or after low or low mid vowels
[ɡɔ tu pɻei̯ hoɻ hax saks ˈsɛvn̩ ap nɔ pɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Vowel initial words acquire prophetic consonants and nasal vowels then denasalise
[ŋɛː syː zɻiː vɔː vaːv zɛːkk ˈzɛːnn hɛːt nɛː sɛː]
ę, shyy, srii, vooer, vaav, seukk, semn, eut, nąį, shę
Language 2b: *d͡zɻ > *dʐ
[bãː ħʉː dʐiː bɔːɐ baːɪ̯f d͡zɘɐkħ ˈd͡zɜːbn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ħɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
[woŋ θyː dɻeːi̯ fuːɻ fɔːf saːks ˈsaːvɐŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wong, thui, dreei, four, foaf, saex, saeven, aet, noang, thang
Also its spelling changes
Language 1a2: Coda fricatives lost with compensatory lengthening
[ɔ̃ː suː dɻeːi̯ foːɻ faː: zɛː:ɡ ˈzɛːvɐ̃ ɛːt nɔ̃ː sɛ̃ː]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: *θ > *t̪ > *p also applies to *t before or after low or low mid vowels
[ɡɔ tu pɻei̯ hoɻ hax saks ˈsɛvn̩ ap nɔ pɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Vowel initial words acquire prophetic consonants and nasal vowels then denasalise
[ŋɛː syː zɻiː vɔː vaːv zɛːkk ˈzɛːnn hɛːt nɛː sɛː]
ę, shyy, srii, vooer, vaav, seukk, semn, eut, nąį, shę
Language 2b: *d͡zɻ > *dʐ
[bãː ħʉː dʐiː bɔːɐ baːɪ̯f d͡zɘɐkħ ˈd͡zɜːbn̩ eɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ħɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1a1: /aːvɐ/ > /aːwɐ/ > /aːu̯/
[woŋ θyː dɻeːi̯ fuːɻ fɔːf saːks ˈsaːu̯ŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wong, thui, dreei, four, foaf, saex, saaun, aet, noang, thang
Language 1a2: Chain shift of Vːː Vː V > Vː V Ø
[ɔ̃ su dɻei̯ foɻ faː zɛːɡ zɛv ɛt nɔ̃ sɛ̃]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Cɻ > Cʰ
[ɡɔ tu pʰei̯ hoɻ hax saks ˈsɛvn̩ ap nɔ pɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Vowels shorten in closed syllables
[ŋɛː syː zɻiː vɔː vav zɛkk zɛnn hɛt nɛː sɛː]
ę, shyy, srii, vooer, vaav, seukk, semn, eut, nąį, shę
Language 2b: /ʕ/ inserted to break up vowel hiatus, then all fricatives and affricates devoiced
[bãː ħʉː ʈ͡ʂiː ˈbɔħɐ baːɪ̯f ˈt͡sɘħɐkħ ˈt͡sɜːbn̩ ˈeħɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ħɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
[woŋ θyː dɻeːi̯ fuːɻ fɔːf saːks ˈsaːu̯ŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wong, thui, dreei, four, foaf, saex, saaun, aet, noang, thang
Language 1a2: Chain shift of Vːː Vː V > Vː V Ø
[ɔ̃ su dɻei̯ foɻ faː zɛːɡ zɛv ɛt nɔ̃ sɛ̃]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Cɻ > Cʰ
[ɡɔ tu pʰei̯ hoɻ hax saks ˈsɛvn̩ ap nɔ pɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Vowels shorten in closed syllables
[ŋɛː syː zɻiː vɔː vav zɛkk zɛnn hɛt nɛː sɛː]
ę, shyy, srii, vooer, vaav, seukk, semn, eut, nąį, shę
Language 2b: /ʕ/ inserted to break up vowel hiatus, then all fricatives and affricates devoiced
[bãː ħʉː ʈ͡ʂiː ˈbɔħɐ baːɪ̯f ˈt͡sɘħɐkħ ˈt͡sɜːbn̩ ˈeħɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ħɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1a1: Chain shift of *θ > *s > *ɬ
[woŋ θyː dɻeːi̯ fuːɻ fɔːf saːks ˈsaːu̯ŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wong, thui, dreei, four, foaf, saex, saaun, aet, noang, thang
Language 1a2a: Chain shift of of *a > *ɛ > *e > *i which is blocked by a following voiced stop
[ɔ̃ su dɻi: foɻ feː zɛːɡ zev et nɔ̃ sẽ]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1a2b: Vowel chain shift *ɛ > *a > *ɔ > *o > *u when before voiced consonants or nasalised or in diphthongs
[õ su dɻɛi̯ fuɻ faː zaːɡ zav ɛt nõ sã]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Second element in a cluster as well as syllabic consonants and some final consonants are lost leading to compensatory lenghthening
[ɡɔ tu pʰei̯ ho: ha: sa:k ˈsɛ:v ap nɔ pɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Chain shift of *ʃ > *s > *ɬ (through the first element isn’t represented here)
[ŋɛː ɬyː zɻiː vɔː vav zɛkk zɛnn hɛt nɛː ɬɛː]
nge, lhyy, zrii, vooer, vaav, zeukk, zemn, eut, nąį, lhę
Language 2b: Vowels collapse into a 5 vowel system
[bãː ħiː ʈ͡ʂiː ˈboħa baːjf ˈt͡seħakħ ˈt͡seːbn̩ ˈeħat nãːj ħẽː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
[woŋ θyː dɻeːi̯ fuːɻ fɔːf saːks ˈsaːu̯ŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wong, thui, dreei, four, foaf, saex, saaun, aet, noang, thang
Language 1a2a: Chain shift of of *a > *ɛ > *e > *i which is blocked by a following voiced stop
[ɔ̃ su dɻi: foɻ feː zɛːɡ zev et nɔ̃ sẽ]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1a2b: Vowel chain shift *ɛ > *a > *ɔ > *o > *u when before voiced consonants or nasalised or in diphthongs
[õ su dɻɛi̯ fuɻ faː zaːɡ zav ɛt nõ sã]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Second element in a cluster as well as syllabic consonants and some final consonants are lost leading to compensatory lenghthening
[ɡɔ tu pʰei̯ ho: ha: sa:k ˈsɛ:v ap nɔ pɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Chain shift of *ʃ > *s > *ɬ (through the first element isn’t represented here)
[ŋɛː ɬyː zɻiː vɔː vav zɛkk zɛnn hɛt nɛː ɬɛː]
nge, lhyy, zrii, vooer, vaav, zeukk, zemn, eut, nąį, lhę
Language 2b: Vowels collapse into a 5 vowel system
[bãː ħiː ʈ͡ʂiː ˈboħa baːjf ˈt͡seħakħ ˈt͡seːbn̩ ˈeħat nãːj ħẽː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
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Re: Word evolution game
Language 1a1: [ɻ] > [j], minor orthographic "corrections" based on historical forms:
[woŋ θyː djeːi̯ fuːj fɔːf saːks ˈsaːu̯ŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wonn, thui, drei, four, foaf, saax, savn, aght, noann, thann
Language 1a2: Denasalisation, also minor orthographic changes and "rectifications" (influenced by 1a1):
[ɔ su dɻei̯ foɻ faː zɛːɡ zɛv ɛt nɔ sɛ]
wann, thu, drei, four, faaf, seigs, saavn, eight, nann, thenn
Language 1b: Aspiration of voiceless stops, this time in all contexts:
[ɡɔ tʰu pʰei̯ hoɻ hax sakʰs ˈsɛvn̩ apʰ nɔ pʰɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Long consonants shorten, also some "historical" spelling implemented:
[ŋɛː syː zɻiː vɔː vav zɛkk zɛnn hɛt nɛː sɛː]
gnegh, thew, thrie, voar, vaav, seck, sevn, heght, neghn, segh
Language 2b: [ʈ͡ʂ] > [c͡ɕ] before front vowels
[bãː ħʉː c͡ɕiː ˈbɔħɐ baːɪ̯f ˈt͡sɘħɐkħ ˈt͡sɜːbn̩ ˈeħɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ħɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
[woŋ θyː djeːi̯ fuːj fɔːf saːks ˈsaːu̯ŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wonn, thui, drei, four, foaf, saax, savn, aght, noann, thann
Language 1a2: Denasalisation, also minor orthographic changes and "rectifications" (influenced by 1a1):
[ɔ su dɻei̯ foɻ faː zɛːɡ zɛv ɛt nɔ sɛ]
wann, thu, drei, four, faaf, seigs, saavn, eight, nann, thenn
Language 1b: Aspiration of voiceless stops, this time in all contexts:
[ɡɔ tʰu pʰei̯ hoɻ hax sakʰs ˈsɛvn̩ apʰ nɔ pʰɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Long consonants shorten, also some "historical" spelling implemented:
[ŋɛː syː zɻiː vɔː vav zɛkk zɛnn hɛt nɛː sɛː]
gnegh, thew, thrie, voar, vaav, seck, sevn, heght, neghn, segh
Language 2b: [ʈ͡ʂ] > [c͡ɕ] before front vowels
[bãː ħʉː c͡ɕiː ˈbɔħɐ baːɪ̯f ˈt͡sɘħɐkħ ˈt͡sɜːbn̩ ˈeħɐt nãːɪ̯̃ ħɜ̃ː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
Re: Word evolution game
A bunch of proto germanic mammal names. Some of these are hypotheticals and some of these don't really work with their english equivalents. The *a stems come in 3 different varieties for males, females and diminuitives. Germanic has 3 primary branches so i suggest whoever kicks of the sound changes starts with 3 forms.
Germanic Mammal names
[ˈwulfɑz ˈɸuxsɑz ˈkitɑz ˈcɑnɑz ˈxʷɑlɑz ˈβɑizɑz ˈkɑprɑz ˈutrɑz ˈki:jɑitɛ:nɑz ˈli:ɣɑinɑz ˈpɑnθrɑz ˈgrifenɑz ˈɸe:rɔ: ˈβerɔ:: ˈrɑkkɔ:nɛ̃::ˈwisulɔ̃: ˈβebruz ˈkɑttuz]
[ˈwulfi:ni ˈɸuxsi:ni ˈkiti:ni ˈcɑni:ni ˈxʷɑli:ni ˈβɑizi:ni ˈkɑpri:ni ˈutri:ni ˈki:jɑitɛ:ni:ni ˈli:ɣɑini:ni ˈpɑnθri:ni ˈgrifeni:ni]
[ˈwulfũ ˈɸuxsũ ˈkitũ ˈcɑnũ ˈxʷɑlũ ˈβɑizũ ˈkɑprũ ˈutrũ ˈki:jɑitɛ:nũ ˈli:ɣɑinũ ˈpɑnθrũ ˈgrifenũ]
wulfaz fuhsaz kitaz canaz hwalaz baizaz kapraz utraz kījaitēnaz līgainaz panþraz grifenaz fē₂rō berô rakkōnę̂ wisulǭ bebruz kattuz
wulfīni fuhsīni kitīni canīni hwalīni baizīni kaprīni utrīni kījaitēnīni līgainīni panþrīni grifenīni
wulfų fuhsų kitų canų hwalų baizų kaprų utrų kījaitēnų līgainų panþrų grifenų
Germanic Mammal names
[ˈwulfɑz ˈɸuxsɑz ˈkitɑz ˈcɑnɑz ˈxʷɑlɑz ˈβɑizɑz ˈkɑprɑz ˈutrɑz ˈki:jɑitɛ:nɑz ˈli:ɣɑinɑz ˈpɑnθrɑz ˈgrifenɑz ˈɸe:rɔ: ˈβerɔ:: ˈrɑkkɔ:nɛ̃::ˈwisulɔ̃: ˈβebruz ˈkɑttuz]
[ˈwulfi:ni ˈɸuxsi:ni ˈkiti:ni ˈcɑni:ni ˈxʷɑli:ni ˈβɑizi:ni ˈkɑpri:ni ˈutri:ni ˈki:jɑitɛ:ni:ni ˈli:ɣɑini:ni ˈpɑnθri:ni ˈgrifeni:ni]
[ˈwulfũ ˈɸuxsũ ˈkitũ ˈcɑnũ ˈxʷɑlũ ˈβɑizũ ˈkɑprũ ˈutrũ ˈki:jɑitɛ:nũ ˈli:ɣɑinũ ˈpɑnθrũ ˈgrifenũ]
wulfaz fuhsaz kitaz canaz hwalaz baizaz kapraz utraz kījaitēnaz līgainaz panþraz grifenaz fē₂rō berô rakkōnę̂ wisulǭ bebruz kattuz
wulfīni fuhsīni kitīni canīni hwalīni baizīni kaprīni utrīni kījaitēnīni līgainīni panþrīni grifenīni
wulfų fuhsų kitų canų hwalų baizų kaprų utrų kījaitēnų līgainų panþrų grifenų
Last edited by foxcatdog on Thu Aug 04, 2022 10:44 am, edited 5 times in total.
Re: Word evolution game
Language 1a1: *ɻ > *jfoxcatdog wrote: ↑Thu Aug 04, 2022 6:48 am Language 1a1: Chain shift of *θ > *s > *ɬ
[woŋ θyː dɻeːi̯ fuːɻ fɔːf saːks ˈsaːu̯ŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wong, thui, dreei, four, foaf, saex, saaun, aet, noang, thang
Language 1a2a: Chain shift of of *a > *ɛ > *e > *i which is blocked by a following voiced stop
[ɔ̃ su dɻi: foɻ feː zɛːɡ zev et nɔ̃ sẽ]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1a2b: Vowel chain shift *ɛ > *a > *ɔ > *o > *u when before voiced consonants or nasalised or in diphthongs
[õ su dɻɛi̯ fuɻ faː zaːɡ zav ɛt nõ sã]
anh, tuu, dreey, foar, faif, saeks, saevanh, aet, nanh, tenh
Language 1b: Second element in a cluster as well as syllabic consonants and some final consonants are lost leading to compensatory lenghthening
[ɡɔ tu pʰei̯ ho: ha: sa:k ˈsɛ:v ap nɔ pɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Chain shift of *ʃ > *s > *ɬ (through the first element isn’t represented here)
[ŋɛː ɬyː zɻiː vɔː vav zɛkk zɛnn hɛt nɛː ɬɛː]
nge, lhyy, zrii, vooer, vaav, zeukk, zemn, eut, nąį, lhę
Language 2b: Vowels collapse into a 5 vowel system
[bãː ħiː ʈ͡ʂiː ˈboħa baːjf ˈt͡seħakħ ˈt͡seːbn̩ ˈeħat nãːj ħẽː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
[woŋ θyː djeːi̯ fuːj fɔːf saːks ˈsaːu̯ŋ aːt noŋ θaŋ]
wong, thui, dreei, four, foaf, saex, saaun, aet, noang, thang
Language 1a2a: Denasalisation
[ɔ su dɻi: foɻ feː zɛːɡ zev et nɔ se]
wann, thu, drii, four, faif, seigs, saavn, eight, nann, thenn
Language 1a2b: Denasalisation
[o su dɻɛi̯ fuɻ faː zaːɡ zav ɛt no sa]
wonn, tuu, drei, four, faaf, saags, savn, eght, nonn, tann
Language 1b: Aspiration in all contexts
[ɡɔ tʰu pʰei̯ ho: ha: sa:kʰ ˈsɛ:v apʰ nɔ pʰɛ]
woa, tou, threi, hoor, hach, saex, seavn, aet, noa, tea
Language 2a: Long consonants shorten
[ŋɛː ɬyː zɻiː vɔː vav zɛk zɛn hɛt nɛː ɬɛː]
gne, thew, thrie, voar, vaav, seck, sevn, height, neghn, seghn
Language 2b: [ʈ͡ʂ] > [c͡ɕ] before front vowels
[bãː ħiː c͡ɕiː ˈboħa baːjf ˈt͡seħakħ ˈt͡seːbn̩ ˈeħat nãːj ħẽː]
vanh, xú, zrí, vó, vaif, dzèxx, dzebn, èt, nainh, xenh
Frankly i think i jumped the gun on introducing a new topic. This one still has so much potential. Anyways i am incorporating Rounins changes.