azhong wrote: ↑Mon Aug 15, 2022 10:06 pm
Are my understandings to the two sentences correct (according to your words in "more")?
Es klingt so, als sei Deutsch schwierig. Das glaube ich auch.
(It sounds as if German
is difficult. I think so.)(
literary + accepting the possibility):
... als wäre Deutsch schwierig. Das glaube ich auch.
(It sounds as if German
is difficult. I think so.)(
Oral nowadays + accepting the possibility):
„Es klingt so, als seist du jetzt überhaupt nicht hungrig.“ - That is literary German. Most People nowadays actually would say and write "als wärst du".
The subjunctive I has no commitment on whether you accept the statelemnt or not. But if you add "
das glaube ich auch", you commit. Another issue is that
es klingt als implies that the speaker is forming an opinion based on what they heard, which doesn't fit with them already having an own opinion on the matter.
The best way to express non-doubting in colloquial German is with the indicative:
Es klingt so, als ob Deutsch schwierig ist.
If they are correct, I have a question then:
Q: How should I say
"It sounds as if German is very difficult. I don't think so." (i.e. doubting)
in the literary expression and the oral expression nowadays respectively?
Based on what I said above, both are "
als wäre Deutsch schwierig". The thing ist that colloquial doesn't distinguish between non-committing and doubt by use of different forms of the subjunctive. In order to add a stronger element of doubt, you can add adverbs like;
Es klingt jetzt fast so, als wäre Deutsch schwierig, or use the conditional
als würde Deutsch schwierig sein.
And another practice for the past tense:
Es klingt so, als habe er gestern gebacken. Das glaube ich.
(It sounds as if he baked yesterday. I believe it.)((> has.KONJ-I baked)
Es klingt so, als hätte er gestern gebacken. Das glaube ich nicht.
(It sounds as if he baked yesterday. I don't believe it.) ( > would have baked)
Correct, for the literary register. In colloquial, the first would be "
als wenn / ob er gestern gebacken hat".