Word evolution game
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Epinthesis:
蛙杝
cheredihi
[t͡ɕé̞.ɾə̀.dí.çì]
"red maple"
This kind-of brings the word full-circle.
We started from:
蛙杝
kyaradeki
[c͡çʰi̯ɐ̞́.ɾ̪ɐ̞̀.n̪d̪é̞ˑ.c͡çʰì]
"red maple"
...of which this could easily be a much more direct descendant, but we got there through loads of dissimilation, epinthesis, diphthong-smoothing, and other roundabout ways.
Edit: In "proper" Imishimé, by what I estimate the time depth to be, the word would probably be this:
蛙杝
charedhéġe
[tʃʰɐ̞́.ɾ̪ɘ̀.ðé̞ˑ.ʒɘ̀~tʃʰɐ̞́.ɾ̪ɘ̀.ðê̞ːʒ]
蛙杝
cheredihi
[t͡ɕé̞.ɾə̀.dí.çì]
"red maple"
This kind-of brings the word full-circle.
We started from:
蛙杝
kyaradeki
[c͡çʰi̯ɐ̞́.ɾ̪ɐ̞̀.n̪d̪é̞ˑ.c͡çʰì]
"red maple"
...of which this could easily be a much more direct descendant, but we got there through loads of dissimilation, epinthesis, diphthong-smoothing, and other roundabout ways.
Edit: In "proper" Imishimé, by what I estimate the time depth to be, the word would probably be this:
蛙杝
charedhéġe
[tʃʰɐ̞́.ɾ̪ɘ̀.ðé̞ˑ.ʒɘ̀~tʃʰɐ̞́.ɾ̪ɘ̀.ðê̞ːʒ]
Re: Word evolution game
['wam.ta.ʃe]
wamtaxe
“otter”
wamtaxe
“otter”
Re: Word evolution game
Coda nasals are elided and preceding vowels are nasalized and undergo compensatory lengthening.
['wãː.ta.ʃe]
wamtaxe
“otter”
['wãː.ta.ʃe]
wamtaxe
“otter”
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Posttonic short vowels reduce:
['wãː.tə.ʃe]
wamtashe
“otter”
['wãː.tə.ʃe]
wamtashe
“otter”
Re: Word evolution game
w → ∅ / #_
['ãː.tə.ʃe]
aⁿteshé
“otter; mustelid”
['ãː.tə.ʃe]
aⁿteshé
“otter; mustelid”
/j/ <j>
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Nasalisation lost:
['aː.tə.ʃe]
āteshé
“otter; mustelid”
['aː.tə.ʃe]
āteshé
“otter; mustelid”
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1694
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Schwa assimilation
['aː.te.ʃe]
āteshé
“otter; mustelid”
['aː.te.ʃe]
āteshé
“otter; mustelid”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Loss of terminal vowels with compensatory lengthening:
['aː.teːʃ]
ātēsh
“otter; mustelid”
['aː.teːʃ]
ātēsh
“otter; mustelid”
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1694
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Intervocalic arrr, matey:
['aː.reːʃ]
ātēsh
“otter; mustelid”
['aː.reːʃ]
ātēsh
“otter; mustelid”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Long vowels become sequences of vowel + resonant:
['ar.rejʃ]
arreysh
“otter; mustelid”
['ar.rejʃ]
arreysh
“otter; mustelid”
Re: Word evolution game
Fortition of double /r/
['ad.dejʃ]
arreysh
“otter; mustelid”
['ad.dejʃ]
arreysh
“otter; mustelid”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Anticipatory lowering:
['ad.dajʃ]
addaysh
“otter; mustelid”
['ad.dajʃ]
addaysh
“otter; mustelid”
Re: Word evolution game
['ad.dajʃ]
addaysh
“otter; mustelid”
Quite different from ['mã.ta:]
addaysh
“otter; mustelid”
Quite different from ['mã.ta:]
Last edited by foxcatdog on Sun Oct 23, 2022 1:08 am, edited 1 time in total.
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1694
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Gemination > aspiration:
['a.dʱajʃ]
addaysh
“otter; mustelid”
['a.dʱajʃ]
addaysh
“otter; mustelid”
Re: Word evolution game
Diphthong hardening
[ˈa.dʱakʃ]
addaysh
“water snake”
[ˈa.dʱakʃ]
addaysh
“water snake”
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1694
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Weakening of unstressed vowels
[ˈa.dʱɐkʃ]
addaysh
“coral reef snake”
[ˈa.dʱɐkʃ]
addaysh
“coral reef snake”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Aspirates fricativise:
[ˈa.ðɐkʃ]
adhaksh
“coral reef snake”
[ˈa.ðɐkʃ]
adhaksh
“coral reef snake”
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1694
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Intervocalic dental fricatives (and following unstressed vowels) are lost:
[ˈakʃ]
adhaksh
“coral reef snake”
[ˈakʃ]
adhaksh
“coral reef snake”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Epinthesis:
[ˈa.kɨʃ]
akysh
"small reptile; (literary or dialectal) snake, serpent"
[ˈa.kɨʃ]
akysh
"small reptile; (literary or dialectal) snake, serpent"
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1694
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Height assimilation:
[ˈɨ.kɨʃ]
ykysh
"small reptile; (literary or dialectal) snake, serpent"
[ˈɨ.kɨʃ]
ykysh
"small reptile; (literary or dialectal) snake, serpent"