Word evolution game
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Diphthongs are neutralised to [ɛj] in open syllables, and [ɨj] in closed syllables:
[lɛjər] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjk] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tim] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[niz] niz
['sɛj.ti] seiti
[lɛjər] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjk] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tim] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[niz] niz
['sɛj.ti] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
*ə > *o
[lɛjor] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjk] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tim] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[niz] niz
['sɛj.ti] seiti
[lɛjor] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjk] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tim] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[niz] niz
['sɛj.ti] seiti
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Initial and coda consonants palatalise if preceded by [i] or [j].
[lɛjor] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjc] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tʲimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[nʲizʲ] niz
['sɛj.tʲi] seiti
[lɛjor] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjc] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tʲimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[nʲizʲ] niz
['sɛj.tʲi] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
[ɛj] and [ɨj] > [i] and [ɨ] an except before a vowel, where then they are > [ij] and [ɨj]
[lijor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.ja] peiya
[‘ɨc] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʲimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[nʲizʲ] niz
['si.tʲi] seiti
[lijor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.ja] peiya
[‘ɨc] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʲimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[nʲizʲ] niz
['si.tʲi] seiti
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Palatal and yod-resolution: [j c nʲ tʲ sʲ zʲ] > [ɟʑ ç j cɕ ɕ ʑ]
[liɟʑor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.ɟʑa] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[cɕimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.cɕi] seiti
[liɟʑor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.ɟʑa] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[cɕimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.cɕi] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
[ɟʑ cɕ] > [dʑ tɕ]
[li.dʑor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʑa] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tɕimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tɕi] seiti
[li.dʑor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʑa] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tɕimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tɕi] seiti
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Isn't that just a different notation?
Either way [ɔ a] merge to [ɑ].
[li.dʑor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʑɑ] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tɕimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɑ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tɕi] seiti
Whatever this language is, it has a very conservative orthography.
Re: Word evolution game
It indicates a coronal rather than palatal stopping point prior to fricative release.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Re: Word evolution game
[dʑ tɕ] > [dʐ tʂ]
[li.dʐor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʐɑ] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʂimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɑ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tʂi] seiti
[li.dʐor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʐɑ] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʂimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɑ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tʂi] seiti
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
[i] > [ɨ] after retroflexes
[li.dʐor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʐɑ] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʂɨmʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɑ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tʂɨ] seiti
[li.dʐor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʐɑ] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʂɨmʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɑ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tʂɨ] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Ci Cʲ# > Cʲɨ (for C other than /ʔ j h w/)
also reintroduced syllabification
[lʲɨ.dʐor] lidzor
[mʲɨ] mi
[‘pʲɨ.dʐɑ] pidza
[‘ɨç] yx
[‘pʲɨ.mʲɨ] pimi
[tʂɨ.mʲɨ] chymi
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂɨ] sichy
also reintroduced syllabification
[lʲɨ.dʐor] lidzor
[mʲɨ] mi
[‘pʲɨ.dʐɑ] pidza
[‘ɨç] yx
[‘pʲɨ.mʲɨ] pimi
[tʂɨ.mʲɨ] chymi
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂɨ] sichy
/j/ <j>
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Re: Word evolution game
[ɨ] > [ə] in unstressed syllables
[‘lʲɨ.dʐor] lidzor
[mʲɨ] mi
[‘pʲɨ.dʐɑ] pidza
[‘ɨç] yx
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pimi
[tʂɨ.mʲə] chymi
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] sichy
[‘lʲɨ.dʐor] lidzor
[mʲɨ] mi
[‘pʲɨ.dʐɑ] pidza
[‘ɨç] yx
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pimi
[tʂɨ.mʲə] chymi
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] sichy
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Disaffrication:
[‘lʲɨ.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲɨ] my
[‘pʲɨ.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘ɨç] ykh
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] syszy
[‘lʲɨ.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲɨ] my
[‘pʲɨ.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘ɨç] ykh
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] syszy
Re: Word evolution game
*k > *x in coda
[‘lʲɨ.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲɨ] my
[‘pʲɨ.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘ɨç] ykh
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] syszy
[‘lʲɨ.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲɨ] my
[‘pʲɨ.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘ɨç] ykh
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] syszy
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
[ɨ] > [e] in palatalising environments.
[‘lʲe.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲe] my
[‘pʲe.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘eç] ykh
[‘pʲe.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲe.tʂə] syszy
[‘lʲe.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲe] my
[‘pʲe.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘eç] ykh
[‘pʲe.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲe.tʂə] syszy
Re: Word evolution game
[ə] > [i] / C[+palatalized]_ with subsequent loss of palatalization.
[‘lʲe.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲe] my
[‘pʲe.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘eç] ykh
[‘pʲe.mi] pymy
[ʂɨ.mi] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲe.ʂə] syszy
[‘lʲe.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲe] my
[‘pʲe.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘eç] ykh
[‘pʲe.mi] pymy
[ʂɨ.mi] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲe.ʂə] syszy
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Remaining palatalised consonants eject [i] into the following syllable (or preceding if they are terminal) and then depalatalised:
[‘lie.ʐor] liezsor
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ʐɑ] piezsa
[‘eiç] eikh
[‘pie.mi] pymi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiiz] yiizh
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
[‘lie.ʐor] liezsor
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ʐɑ] piezsa
[‘eiç] eikh
[‘pie.mi] pymi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiiz] yiizh
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
Re: Word evolution game
*ʔ > *h
[‘lie.ʐor] liezsor
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ʐɑ] piezsa
[‘eiç] eikh
[‘pie.mi] pymi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] kok
[hi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘hi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiiz] yiizh
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
[‘lie.ʐor] liezsor
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ʐɑ] piezsa
[‘eiç] eikh
[‘pie.mi] pymi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] kok
[hi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘hi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiiz] yiizh
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Chain shift in which rhotacism of [ʐ z] > [ɽ r] pushes existing [r] > [l] > [ɫ]
[‘ɫie.ɽol] łierzol
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ɽɑ] pierza
[‘eiç] eih
[‘pie.mi] piemi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] koh
[hi’.pɑ] hipa
[‘hi.ɫɑ] hiła
[jiir] yiir
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
[‘ɫie.ɽol] łierzol
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ɽɑ] pierza
[‘eiç] eih
[‘pie.mi] piemi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] koh
[hi’.pɑ] hipa
[‘hi.ɫɑ] hiła
[jiir] yiir
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
Re: Word evolution game
*ie > *io
[‘ɫie.ɽol] łierzol
[mio] mie
[‘pio.ɽɑ] pierza
[‘eiç] eih
[‘pie.mi] piemi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] koh
[hi’.pɑ] hipa
[‘hi.ɫɑ] hiła
[jiir] yiir
['sio.ʂə] sieszy
[‘ɫie.ɽol] łierzol
[mio] mie
[‘pio.ɽɑ] pierza
[‘eiç] eih
[‘pie.mi] piemi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] koh
[hi’.pɑ] hipa
[‘hi.ɫɑ] hiła
[jiir] yiir
['sio.ʂə] sieszy