Word evolution game

Conworlds and conlangs
Travis B.
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

Pretonic [u] > [β] / _C

[βɹàtrá]
vratrá
'mustard plant'
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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foxcatdog
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by foxcatdog »

*tr > *ss

[βɹàssá]
vrassá
'mustard plant'
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

[ɹ] > [w] postconsonantally

[βwàssá]
vrassá
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
Travis B.
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Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 8:52 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

[βw] > [ɣʷ]

[ɣʷàssá]
gwassá
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Zju
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Joined: Fri Aug 03, 2018 4:05 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Zju »

Labialisation spreads:

[ɣʷàs.sʷá]
gwassá
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
/j/ <j>

Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Travis B.
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Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 8:52 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

[ss(ʷ)] > [ts(ʷ)] (as an affricate)

[ɣʷà.tsʷá]
gwazá
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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foxcatdog
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by foxcatdog »

*ɣʷ > *gʷ

[gʷà.tsʷá]
gwazá
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
Travis B.
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Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 8:52 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

Labialization is transferred from consonants to following vowels.

[gɒ̀.tsɒ́]
gwazá
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

High-pitched vowels lengthen in open syllables:

[gɒ̀.tsɒ́ː]
gwazá
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
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foxcatdog
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by foxcatdog »

*ɒ raises in final syllables

[gɒ̀.tsóː]
gwazó
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Low-pitched syllables undergo yod-insertion (I think this can happen?):

[gjɒ̀.tsóː]
gwazó
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
Travis B.
Posts: 6855
Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 8:52 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

[ɡj] > [ɟ]

[ɟɒ̀.tsóː]
gwazó
(n.) "mustard (condiment); mustard plant; mustard yellow (colour)"
(adj.) "mustard-flavoured; mustard yellow"
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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foxcatdog
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by foxcatdog »

*ɟ > *z

[zɒ̀.tsóː]
zatsó
(adj.) "bitter (now literary) mustard flavoured"
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Vowel breaking:

[zɒ̀.tsɛ́ʊ]
zatsó
(adj.) "bitter; (now literary) mustard flavoured"
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foxcatdog
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by foxcatdog »

Palatisation

[zɒ̀.tsʲɛ́ʊ]
zatsó
(adj.) "bitter; (now literary) mustard flavoured"
Travis B.
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Re: Word evolution game

Post by Travis B. »

Vowels assimilate regressively to the palatalization of following consonants.

[zœ̀.tsʲɛ́ʊ]
zatsó
(adj.) "bitter; (now literary) mustard flavoured"
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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foxcatdog
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Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2019 7:49 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by foxcatdog »

Vowel raising in unstressed syllables

[zø̀.tsʲɛ́ʊ]
zatsó
(adj.) "bitter; (now literary) mustard flavoured"
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Rounin Ryuuji
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Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

Palatalisation trggers [ɛ́ʊ] > [ɥíj]

[zø̀.tsʲɥíj]
zeutsuí

(adj.) "(of scene, story, feelings) bitter, sad; (of flavour) bitter; (archaic or literary) mustard-flavoured"
(n.) "(literature) sad story, tragedy"
(n.) "(of flavour, emotion) bitterness"
(n.) (proper name) "Zeutsuí, a brand of mustard"
(n.) (trademark genericisation) "mustard"
(v.) "(literature, also of circumstances) to end in tragedy"
(v.) "become bitter"
(v.) "embitter"
(v.) (pseudo-archaism, increasing in popularty) "to spread with mustard"

You know, I bet the real Bradrn would say this word sounded like mush.
Zju
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Joined: Fri Aug 03, 2018 4:05 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Zju »

Semivowel metathesis to match with nucleus roundedness:

[zø̀ɥ.tsʲíj]
zeutsuí

(adj.) "(of scene, story, feelings) bitter, sad; (of flavour) bitter; (archaic or literary) mustard-flavoured"
(n.) "(literature) sad story, tragedy"
(n.) "(of flavour, emotion) bitterness"
(n.) (proper name) "Zeutsuí, a brand of mustard"
(n.) (trademark genericisation) "mustard"
(v.) "(literature, also of circumstances) to end in tragedy"
(v.) "become bitter"
(v.) "embitter"
(v.) (pseudo-archaism, increasing in popularty) "to spread with mustard"
/j/ <j>

Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
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Rounin Ryuuji
Posts: 2994
Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm

Re: Word evolution game

Post by Rounin Ryuuji »

[tsʲ] > [tɕ]

[zø̀ɥ.tɕíj]
zeutsuí

(adj.) "(of scene, story, feelings) bitter, sad; (of flavour) bitter; (archaic or literary) mustard-flavoured"
(n.) "(literature) sad story, tragedy"
(n.) "(of flavour, emotion) bitterness"
(n.) (proper name) "Zeutsuí, a brand of mustard"
(n.) (trademark genericisation) "mustard"
(v.) "(literature, also of circumstances) to end in tragedy"
(v.) "become bitter"
(v.) "embitter"
(v.) (pseudo-archaism, increasing in popularty) "to spread with mustard"
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