Phrase evolution game
- Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Try it? I was the last one to adjust the phrase, so somebody else has to go next.
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Re: Phrase evolution game
I thought it was someone else. I will just let them do whatever they want with the phrase.
- Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Evolve the phrase yourself!
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Re: Phrase evolution game
^^ as you wish. No big original changes though
1. [ʎ] turns to [g]
2. Prosthetic [r] introduced to break vowel clusters
3. [ u ] introduced to break consonant clusters
4. [ʑ] to [dz]
['tueru egeː ɟudzi ne neːm iː kɾueru 'ɟudzi.geː
ne'jueru iː ta'mige | zu'ɾuwoː de'geː 'ige naː
'si.giː riː'jeː u'wiː tsuoru u'waːn in'suː da]
We're back at Japanese
1. [ʎ] turns to [g]
2. Prosthetic [r] introduced to break vowel clusters
3. [ u ] introduced to break consonant clusters
4. [ʑ] to [dz]
['tueru egeː ɟudzi ne neːm iː kɾueru 'ɟudzi.geː
ne'jueru iː ta'mige | zu'ɾuwoː de'geː 'ige naː
'si.giː riː'jeː u'wiː tsuoru u'waːn in'suː da]
We're back at Japanese
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Phrase evolution game
Not quite, but we're almost there:
(1) [eju jue ue] > [joː], [uo] > [oː]; [j] before [e], and [w] before every vowel but [a], will be lost;
(1.1) Palatalisation of dentals and sibilant fricatives before [i j], including absorption of [j]; [ɟ] > [ɟ͡ʑ], [krj] > [c͡ɕ]
(1.2) Stress moves to the first heavy syllable of a word;
(1.3) Before long [oː], [u] is lost
(1.4) before [e i], [k g] > [c ɟ]
(2) [ts] > [s], except before [u]
(2.1) [u] > [ʉ], rounded vowels become compressed and acquire endolabial rounding
(2.2) Before [i] [ʉ] > [y] > [jy]
(3.) A sequence of long vowel + consonant becomes short vowel + consonant + short vowel
(3.1) A sequence of two long vowels in hiaitus.
Chouru egei juji ne neme ii chouru jujige
Neyouru ii tamige, zurou degei ige naa
Shigi riei yuii souru uwana insuu da.
['c͡ɕoᵝː.rʉᵝ e'geː ɟ͡ʑʉᵝ.ɟ͡ʑi ne neme iː 'c͡ɕoᵝː.rʉᵝ 'ɟ͡ʑʉᵝ.ɟ͡ʑi.geː
ne'joᵝːrʉᵝ iː 'ta.mi.ge | zʉᵝ.'ɾoᵝː de'geː 'i.ge naː
'ɕi.ɟ͡iː ri'eː jyᵝ'iː 'soᵝː.rʉᵝ ʉᵝ'wa.na in'sʉː da]
There, very Japanese — almost full-circle.
Re: Phrase evolution game
I think that text has gone far enough (‘full-circle’, as Rounin Ryuuji said). I’d be interested to see what we can do with English, so here’s a phonetic transcription of me saying that conlanger favourite, the UDHR:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
[ow ˈçjʉmən ˈbi.ɪŋz ə‿boːn fɻʷi‿n̩ ˈʔikʷʰu̥‿n̩ ˈdɪɡnɘˌtˢi‿n̩ ˈʕʷɑ͡itˢs ‖ ðej‿əɻʷ‿ənˈdæ͡ʉd wɘθ ˈriːzən‿ə̆n ˈkʰɔnʃəns | ənd ʃəɾ‿ækt̚‿tˢəˈwoːds ˌwɐnəˈnɐðəɻʷ‿ən‿ə ˈspʰəɻʷəɾ‿ə ˈbɻʷɐðəˌhʊd̚]
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
[ow ˈçjʉmən ˈbi.ɪŋz ə‿boːn fɻʷi‿n̩ ˈʔikʷʰu̥‿n̩ ˈdɪɡnɘˌtˢi‿n̩ ˈʕʷɑ͡itˢs ‖ ðej‿əɻʷ‿ənˈdæ͡ʉd wɘθ ˈriːzən‿ə̆n ˈkʰɔnʃəns | ənd ʃəɾ‿ækt̚‿tˢəˈwoːds ˌwɐnəˈnɐðəɻʷ‿ən‿ə ˈspʰəɻʷəɾ‿ə ˈbɻʷɐðəˌhʊd̚]
Conlangs: Scratchpad | Texts | antilanguage
Software: See http://bradrn.com/projects.html
Other: Ergativity for Novices
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Software: See http://bradrn.com/projects.html
Other: Ergativity for Novices
(Why does phpBB not let me add >5 links here?)
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Someone else wanted a Proto Slavic text fist
Prěžde ubo slověne ne jьměhǫ pismenъ, nǫ črъtami i rězami čьtěhǫ i gataahǫ, pogani sǫšče. Krъstivъše že sę rimьskami i grъčьskymi pismeny. Nǫždaahǫ sę slověnsky rěčь bezъ ustroenia…
Is it from some historical chronicle BTW?
Prěžde ubo slověne ne jьměhǫ pismenъ, nǫ črъtami i rězami čьtěhǫ i gataahǫ, pogani sǫšče. Krъstivъše že sę rimьskami i grъčьskymi pismeny. Nǫždaahǫ sę slověnsky rěčь bezъ ustroenia…
Is it from some historical chronicle BTW?
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Less abstractly: (with notation that assumes [-long] was marked, which seems reasonable)Otto Kretschmer wrote: ↑Fri Mar 26, 2021 7:21 am Someone else wanted a Proto Slavic text fist
Prěžde ubo slověne ne jьměhǫ pismenъ, nǫ črъtami i rězami čьtěhǫ i gataahǫ, pogani sǫšče. Krъstivъše že sę rimьskami i grъčьskymi pismeny. Nǫždaahǫ sę slověnsky rěčь bezъ ustroenia…
Is it from some historical chronicle BTW?
[præʒdɛ̆ ubɔ̆ slɔ̆vænɛ̆ nɛ̆ jĭmæxõ pismɛ̆nŭ, nõ tʃrŭtami i ræzami tʃĭtæxõ i gataaxõ, pɔ̆gani sõʃtʃɛ̆. krŭstivŭʃɛ̆ ʒɛ̆ sẽ rimĭskami i grŭtʃĭskɯmi pismɛ̆nɯ. nõʒdaaxõ sẽ slɔ̆vænskɯ rætʃĭ bɛ̆zŭ ustrɔ̆ɛ̆nia]
Duaj teibohnggoe kyoe' quaqtoeq lucj lhaj k'yoejdej noeyn tucj.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
Re: Phrase evolution game
Braǰi uba łavani na imahu pisvenu, no ǰutami i razami čitahu i gatahu, pagani soči. Grucivuši ži se rimiskami i gručiskimi pisveni. Nuǰahu se łavanski rači bezu učonya...Nortaneous wrote: ↑Fri Mar 26, 2021 8:16 amLess abstractly: (with notation that assumes [-long] was marked, which seems reasonable)Otto Kretschmer wrote: ↑Fri Mar 26, 2021 7:21 am Prěžde ubo slověne ne jьměhǫ pismenъ, nǫ črъtami i rězami čьtěhǫ i gataahǫ, pogani sǫšče. Krъstivъše že sę rimьskami i grъčьskymi pismeny. Nǫždaahǫ sę slověnsky rěčь bezъ ustroenia…
[præʒdɛ̆ ubɔ̆ slɔ̆vænɛ̆ nɛ̆ jĭmæxõ pismɛ̆nŭ, nõ tʃrŭtami i ræzami tʃĭtæxõ i gataaxõ, pɔ̆gani sõʃtʃɛ̆. krŭstivŭʃɛ̆ ʒɛ̆ sẽ rimĭskami i grŭtʃĭskɯmi pismɛ̆nɯ. nõʒdaaxõ sẽ slɔ̆vænskɯ rætʃĭ bɛ̆zŭ ustrɔ̆ɛ̆nia]
[ˈbradʒɪ ˈubɐ ɬɐˈvanɪ nɐ ɪˈmaxʊ pɪˈswɛnʊ, nɔ dʒʊˈtamɪ i rɐˈzamɪ tʃɪˈtaxʊ i ɡɐˈtaxʊ, pɐˈɡanɪ ˈsɔtʃɪ. ˈɡrutsɪˌvuʃɪ ʒɪ sɛ ˈrimɪsˌkamɪ i ˈɡrutʃɪsˌkimɪ pɪˈswɛnɪ. nʊˈdʒaxʊ sɛ ɬɐˈvanskɪ ˈratʃɪ ˈbɛzʊ ʊˈtʃɔnjɐ]
stress accent on penultimate syllable, or initial syllable in words with four syllables (with secondary stress on penult)
[-vcd] > [+vcd] / _r (except C_r)
tr tʃr tsr > tʃ
dr dʒr dzr > dʒ
sr zr > ʃ ʒ
t d > tʃ dʒ / {ʃ ʒ}_
t d > ts dz / {s z}_
t d > ts dz / _[+front]
ɛ̆ > ĭ / [+sibilant]_
ɛ̆ > ĭ / ˈ{æ a õ ɔ̆}C_
æ ɯ > a i
ji jĭ > i
a ẽ õ ɛ̆ ɔ̆ ĭ ŭ i u > a ɛ ɔ ɛ ɔ i u i u / [+stress]
a ẽ õ ɛ̆ ɔ̆ ĭ ŭ i u > ɐ ɪ ʊ ɐ ɐ ɪ ʊ ɪ ʊ / [-stress]
[+sibilant] > Ø / _[+affricate]
various other cluster simplifications, including sl > ɬ, sm > sw
[edit: add orthography]
Blog: audmanh.wordpress.com
Conlangs: Ronc Tyu • Buruya Nzaysa • Doayâu • Tmaśareʔ
Conlangs: Ronc Tyu • Buruya Nzaysa • Doayâu • Tmaśareʔ
Re: Phrase evolution game
cedh wrote: ↑Fri Mar 26, 2021 12:18 pm Braǰi uba łavani na imahu pisvenu, no ǰutami i razami čitahu i gatahu, pagani soči. Grucivuši ži se rimiskami i gručiskimi pisveni. Nuǰahu se łavanski rači bezu učonya...
[ˈbradʒɪ ˈubɐ ɬɐˈvanɪ nɐ ɪˈmaxʊ pɪˈswɛnʊ, nɔ dʒʊˈtamɪ i rɐˈzamɪ tʃɪˈtaxʊ i ɡɐˈtaxʊ, pɐˈɡanɪ ˈsɔtʃɪ. ˈɡrutsɪˌvuʃɪ ʒɪ sɛ ˈrimɪsˌkamɪ i ˈɡrutʃɪsˌkimɪ pɪˈswɛnɪ. nʊˈdʒaxʊ sɛ ɬɐˈvanskɪ ˈratʃɪ ˈbɛzʊ ʊˈtʃɔnjɐ]
- Vowel shift: a ɐ ɛ ɔ → æ ɑ e o (mostly a notational change)
- ɪ → i / word-finally
- v → w
- {w,ɡ} → ŋ / _ [-round] [+nasal]
- affricatives → fricatives
- z ʒ → r ɣ
- sk → s
- ɪ ɑ ʊ → ə / pretonically; æ → ə / always
[ˈbrəɣi ˈubɑ ɬəˈŋəni nɑ əˈməxʊ pəˈsŋenʊ | no ɣəˈtəmi i rəˈzəmi ʃəˈtɑxʊ i ɡəˈtəxʊ | pəˈŋəni ˈsoʃi]
[ˈɡrusəˌwuʃi ɣi se ˈriməˌsəmi i ˈɡruʃəˌsimi pəˈsŋeni ‖ nəˈɣəxʊ se ɬəˈŋənsi ˈrəʃi ˈberʊ əˈʃonjɑ]
Conlangs: Scratchpad | Texts | antilanguage
Software: See http://bradrn.com/projects.html
Other: Ergativity for Novices
(Why does phpBB not let me add >5 links here?)
Software: See http://bradrn.com/projects.html
Other: Ergativity for Novices
(Why does phpBB not let me add >5 links here?)
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Re: Phrase evolution game
1) r > ʁ, p > fbradrn wrote: ↑Sun Mar 28, 2021 8:32 amBrəɣi uba ɬəŋəni na əməxŭ pəsŋenŭ, no ɣətəmi i rəzəmi šətaxŭ i gətəxŭ, pəŋəni soši. Grusəwuši ɣi se riməsəmi i grušə simi pəsŋeni. Nəɣəxŭ se ɬəŋənsi rəši berŭ əšonya.
- Vowel shift: a ɐ ɛ ɔ → æ ɑ e o (mostly a notational change)
- ɪ → i / word-finally
- v → w
- {w,ɡ} → ŋ / _ [-round] [+nasal]
- affricatives → fricatives
- z ʒ → r ɣ
- sk → s
- ɪ ɑ ʊ → ə / pretonically; æ → ə / always
[ˈbrəɣi ˈubɑ ɬəˈŋəni nɑ əˈməxʊ pəˈsŋenʊ | no ɣəˈtəmi i rəˈzəmi ʃəˈtɑxʊ i ɡəˈtəxʊ | pəˈŋəni ˈsoʃi]
[ˈɡrusəˌwuʃi ɣi se ˈriməˌsəmi i ˈɡruʃəˌsimi pəˈsŋeni ‖ nəˈɣəxʊ se ɬəˈŋənsi ˈrəʃi ˈberʊ əˈʃonjɑ]
2) vowel uvularization develops from preceding ʁ (which is then lost after consonants) or posttonic ɑ (which then reduces to schwa)
3) remaining ɑ > ɑ̠
4) uvularization spreads across words
5) pretonic schwa drops; regressive voicing applies
6) vC > Cw, o > wa, ʊ ʊ̠ > u u̠
Bə̣ri ụba lŋəni nạ mər̆u zŋuenu, nua rtəmi i rzə̣mi štạr̆u i ktər̆u, ŋuəni suaši. Gụsəwuši ri se rịməsəmi i gụšəsimi zŋueni. Nrər̆u se lŋənsi rə̣ʃi bẹru šọnyə.
[ˈbə̠ʁi̠ ˈu̠bə̠ ˈlŋəni nɑ̠ ˈməxu ˈzŋwenu | nwa ˈxtəmi i ˈʁzə̠mi̠ ˈʃtɑ̠χu̠ i ˈktəxu | ˈŋwəni ˈswaʃi ||
ˈɢu̠sə̠ˌwu̠ʃi̠ ɣi se ˈʁi̠mə̠ˌsə̠mi̠ i ˈɢu̠ʃə̠ˌsi̠mi̠ ˈzŋweni || ˈnɣəxu se ˈlŋənsi ˈʁə̠ʃi̠ ˈbe̠ʁu̠ ˈʃo̠njə]
Duaj teibohnggoe kyoe' quaqtoeq lucj lhaj k'yoejdej noeyn tucj.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
Re: Phrase evolution game
1. Reflexive se is grammaticalsied as suffix.Nortaneous wrote: ↑Sun Mar 28, 2021 11:03 am 1) r > ʁ, p > f
2) vowel uvularization develops from preceding ʁ (which is then lost after consonants) or posttonic ɑ (which then reduces to schwa)
3) remaining ɑ > ɑ̠
4) uvularization spreads across words
5) pretonic schwa drops; regressive voicing applies
6) vC > Cw, o > wa, ʊ ʊ̠ > u u̠
Bə̣ri ụba lŋəni nạ mər̆u zŋuenu, nua rtəmi i rzə̣mi štạr̆u i ktər̆u, ŋuəni suaši. Gụsəwuši ri se rịməsəmi i gụšəsimi zŋueni. Nrər̆u se lŋənsi rə̣ʃi bẹru šọnyə.
[ˈbə̠ʁi̠ ˈu̠bə̠ ˈlŋəni nɑ̠ ˈməxu ˈzŋwenu | nwa ˈxtəmi i ˈʁzə̠mi̠ ˈʃtɑ̠χu̠ i ˈktəxu | ˈŋwəni ˈswaʃi ||
ˈɢu̠sə̠ˌwu̠ʃi̠ ɣi se ˈʁi̠mə̠ˌsə̠mi̠ i ˈɢu̠ʃə̠ˌsi̠mi̠ ˈzŋweni || ˈnɣəxu se ˈlŋənsi ˈʁə̠ʃi̠ ˈbe̠ʁu̠ ˈʃo̠njə]
2. Single voiced segments drop intervocally with compensatory lengthening: VC[+voice] > V[+length] / _V
2.1. High vowels become semivowels postvocally: V[+high] > J / V_
2.2. V > Ø / V[+long]_
3. Intervocalic lenition: C[-voice] > C[+voice] / V_V
4. Metathesis: RC > CR / #_
Bə̣ə̣i ụụ ŋləəi nạ məhu zŋueeu, nua rtəəi i zrə̣ə̣i štạr̆u i ktər̆u, ŋuəəi suaši. Gụzəəwšize ri rịịzəəi i gụšəzii'i zŋueei. Nrər̆uze ŋlənsi rə̣ši bẹẹu šọnyə.
[ˈbə̠ːj ˈu̠ː ˈŋləːj nɑ̠ ˈməɣu ˈzŋweːw | nwa ˈxtəːj i ˈzʁə̠ːj ˈʃtɑ̠ʁu̠ i ˈktəɣu | ˈŋwəːj ˈswaʒi ||
ˈɢu̠zə̠ːwʃi̠ze ɣi ˈʁi̠ːˌzə̠ːj i ˈɢu̠ʒə̠ˌzi̠ːj ˈzŋweːj || ˈnɣəɣuze ˈŋlənsi ˈʁə̠ʒi̠ ˈbe̠ːw ˈʃo̠njə]
/j/ <j>
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Who wants old English?
Ealle menn sindon āre and frēo snd rihtes efen ġeboren. Him sindon ġiefeþe ġerād and inġehyġd, and hī sċulon dōn tō ōþrum on brōþorsċipes fēore.
Gentlemen, you are also free to introduce changes in grammar and syntax and vocabulary. If you want to, you may dedicate entire post to such changes with few or no phonologicxl changes - as long as it makes plausible natural evolution of a language
Ealle menn sindon āre and frēo snd rihtes efen ġeboren. Him sindon ġiefeþe ġerād and inġehyġd, and hī sċulon dōn tō ōþrum on brōþorsċipes fēore.
Gentlemen, you are also free to introduce changes in grammar and syntax and vocabulary. If you want to, you may dedicate entire post to such changes with few or no phonologicxl changes - as long as it makes plausible natural evolution of a language
Re: Phrase evolution game
1. Mind giving pronunciation in IPA?Otto Kretschmer wrote: ↑Sun Mar 28, 2021 1:19 pm Who wants old English?
Ealle menn sindon āre and frēo snd rihtes efen ġeboren. Him sindon ġiefeþe ġerād and inġehyġd, and hī sċulon dōn tō ōþrum on brōþorsċipes fēore.
Gentlemen, you are also free to introduce changes in grammar and syntax and vocabulary. If you want to, you may dedicate entire post to such changes with few or no phonologicxl changes - as long as it makes plausible natural evolution of a language
2. The trouble with changes in grammar and syntax is that there isn't any information about it, unless you know stuff about the starting language in advance, and even then you'd have to keep track of every round and keep the changes in mind.
If we started giving glosses and translations, I bet there'd be more changes related to syntax, too. As it stands right now, there is only phonological information each round.
/j/ <j>
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
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- Posts: 525
- Joined: Tue Mar 16, 2021 4:09 pm
- Location: Poland
Re: Phrase evolution game
Somewhat right, good enough for the game
[æolle men 'sindon ɑ:re ɑnd fre:o ɑnd 'rihtes efen je'boren. Him 'sindon je'feðe je'rɑ:d ɑnd inje'hyjd, ɑnd hi: 'ʃuldon do:n to: 'oðrum on 'bro:ðorʃipes 'fe:ore]
1. Disappearance of bowel length distinction
2. [ð] to [d]
3. [æo] and [eo] to [o]
4. [j] to [g]
5. Sie replaces the original 3rd person plural pronoun after HRE invades England
5. Light penultimate stress emerges as dominant
Olle menn sindon are and fro and rihtes efen geboren. Im sindon gefede gerad and ingehygd, and si schulon don to odrum on brodorschipes fore.
[olle men 'sindon ɑre ɑnd fro ɑnd 'rihtes efen ge'boren. Im 'sindon ge'fede ge'rɑd ɑnd inge'hygd, ɑnd si 'ʃuldon don to 'odrum on bro'dorʃipes 'fore]
[æolle men 'sindon ɑ:re ɑnd fre:o ɑnd 'rihtes efen je'boren. Him 'sindon je'feðe je'rɑ:d ɑnd inje'hyjd, ɑnd hi: 'ʃuldon do:n to: 'oðrum on 'bro:ðorʃipes 'fe:ore]
1. Disappearance of bowel length distinction
2. [ð] to [d]
3. [æo] and [eo] to [o]
4. [j] to [g]
5. Sie replaces the original 3rd person plural pronoun after HRE invades England
5. Light penultimate stress emerges as dominant
Olle menn sindon are and fro and rihtes efen geboren. Im sindon gefede gerad and ingehygd, and si schulon don to odrum on brodorschipes fore.
[olle men 'sindon ɑre ɑnd fro ɑnd 'rihtes efen ge'boren. Im 'sindon ge'fede ge'rɑd ɑnd inge'hygd, ɑnd si 'ʃuldon don to 'odrum on bro'dorʃipes 'fore]
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Phrase evolution game
1. Intervocalic and preconsonantal voiced stops become fricatives [b d g] > [β ð ɣ]
1.2 Terminal [h ɣ] > [x~ç], [ɣd] > [xt~çt]; [h] > [ç] also beefore frontvowels
1.3 Voicing of initial [fr] > [βr], and intervocalic [f] > [β]
2. Palatalisation, [s ʃ] > [ɕ] before [i]; [ʃu] > [ɕy]
3. Stressed vowels are allophonically lengthened in open syllables.
[ol.le men 'ɕin.don 'ɑː.re ɑnd βroː ɑnd 'riç.tes 'eː.βen ge'βoː.ren. Im 'ɕin.don ge'βeː.de ge'rɑd ɑnd inçe'çyçt, ɑnd ɕiː 'ɕyldon don toː 'oː.ðrum on βro'ðor.ɕi.pes 'foː.re]
Olle men scindon don áre and vro and richtes éven gevóren. Im schidon gevéde gerád and inchehýcht and sci scyldon don to óthrum on vrothórscipes fóre.
1.2 Terminal [h ɣ] > [x~ç], [ɣd] > [xt~çt]; [h] > [ç] also beefore frontvowels
1.3 Voicing of initial [fr] > [βr], and intervocalic [f] > [β]
2. Palatalisation, [s ʃ] > [ɕ] before [i]; [ʃu] > [ɕy]
3. Stressed vowels are allophonically lengthened in open syllables.
[ol.le men 'ɕin.don 'ɑː.re ɑnd βroː ɑnd 'riç.tes 'eː.βen ge'βoː.ren. Im 'ɕin.don ge'βeː.de ge'rɑd ɑnd inçe'çyçt, ɑnd ɕiː 'ɕyldon don toː 'oː.ðrum on βro'ðor.ɕi.pes 'foː.re]
Olle men scindon don áre and vro and richtes éven gevóren. Im schidon gevéde gerád and inchehýcht and sci scyldon don to óthrum on vrothórscipes fóre.
Re: Phrase evolution game
1. k g > ɕ j / _V[+front]
2. reduction of post-tonic vowels: a e o i y u > ə ə ə ɪ ɪ ʊ
2. reduction of pre-tonic vowels: a e o i y u > ə ɛ ɔ ɪ ɪ ʊ
3. e o e: o: i y u> ɛ ɔ ie uo e ø o
4. nasals and nasal-consonant clusters nasalize the following vowel: N(C)V > N(C)Ṽ
5. word-final nasals become prestopped following oral vowels: V[-nasal]N > VDN
6. metathesis: V.CəDN > VC.DN̩, dəᵈn > ᵈn̩
[ɔl.lɛ mɛ̃n 'ɕed.də̃n 'ɑː.rə ɑdː βruo ɑdː 'reç.təs 'ieβ.ᵈn̩ jɛ'βuor.ᵈn̩. eᵇm 'ɕed.də̃n jɛ'βie.də jɛ'rɑd ɑdː ençɛ̃'çøçt, ɑdː ɕiː 'ɕøl.ᵈn̩ dɔᵈn tuo 'uo.ðrəᵇm ɔᵈn βrɔ'ðɔr.ɕɪ.pɛs 'fuo.rə]
Olle men scinden áre and vró and richtes évden gevórden. Im scinden gevéde gerad and inchechöcht, and scí scölden don tó ódrem on vrodorscipes fóre.
2. reduction of post-tonic vowels: a e o i y u > ə ə ə ɪ ɪ ʊ
2. reduction of pre-tonic vowels: a e o i y u > ə ɛ ɔ ɪ ɪ ʊ
3. e o e: o: i y u> ɛ ɔ ie uo e ø o
4. nasals and nasal-consonant clusters nasalize the following vowel: N(C)V > N(C)Ṽ
5. word-final nasals become prestopped following oral vowels: V[-nasal]N > VDN
6. metathesis: V.CəDN > VC.DN̩, dəᵈn > ᵈn̩
[ɔl.lɛ mɛ̃n 'ɕed.də̃n 'ɑː.rə ɑdː βruo ɑdː 'reç.təs 'ieβ.ᵈn̩ jɛ'βuor.ᵈn̩. eᵇm 'ɕed.də̃n jɛ'βie.də jɛ'rɑd ɑdː ençɛ̃'çøçt, ɑdː ɕiː 'ɕøl.ᵈn̩ dɔᵈn tuo 'uo.ðrəᵇm ɔᵈn βrɔ'ðɔr.ɕɪ.pɛs 'fuo.rə]
Olle men scinden áre and vró and richtes évden gevórden. Im scinden gevéde gerad and inchechöcht, and scí scölden don tó ódrem on vrodorscipes fóre.
Zpaf kkuñb ñvneahttiñ wqxirftvn meof ñfañhsit.
Kkuñb ñvzxirf kvtañb kkuñf ñtmeaq sfañkqeanth.
Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq.
Kkuñb ñvzxirf kvtañb kkuñf ñtmeaq sfañkqeanth.
Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Phrase evolution game
1. Syllable-final [l] > [ɫ], [ll] after back vowels > [ɫɫ]
1.1 [ɫ] > [w], [ɫɫ] > [wɫ]
2. Merger of [ɛ̃] and [ə̃] > [ẽ], [en ə̃n] > [ẽ], loss of other nasal consonants after nasal vowels unless another vowel follows, ejection of whatever lost nasal was onto the beginning of the next syllable if it begins with a vowel.
2.1 [jɛ] > [je]
2.2 [ɕ] > [ɕi~ɕj] before vowels other than [i ɪ]
3. Prestopped nasals become voiced stops, insert epenthetic [ɑ] if syllabic.
3.1 Monosyllabic vowels are lengthened except before geminate consonants, gemination then lost
3.2 [uo] > [woː], blocked by preceding rhotic, in which case [uo] > [uwo]
3.3 [β] > [w], [w] > [u] before a consonant, [w] > [Ø] before [u]
3.4 [eu] > [(j)oː]
4. Nominal plural regularisation to an ending in -[əs] for most words.
4.1 Spelling reform based on lack of accented characters in printing presses, and Dutch typesetters only partially respecting earlier preferred etymological spellings.
Olle mennes sciedden aare ad wruwo ad rechtes iewad jooworad. Ebsciedden jewiede jeraddes ad enchenchoechtes, ad scí schioelde dood twoo woothrebes ood wrothorscipess fwoore.
[ɔw.ɫɛ 'mẽ.nəs 'ɕied.dẽ 'nɑː.rə ɑd uru.wo ɑd 'reç.təs 'iewɑd 'joː.wo.rɑd || ep 'ɕied.dẽ je'wie.də je'rɑd.əs ɑd ẽçẽ'çøç.təs || ɑd ɕiː 'ɕiø.wɑd dɔːd twoː 'woː.ðrə.bəs ɔːd urɔ'ðɔr.ɕɪ.pɛs 'fwoː.rə]
1.1 [ɫ] > [w], [ɫɫ] > [wɫ]
2. Merger of [ɛ̃] and [ə̃] > [ẽ], [en ə̃n] > [ẽ], loss of other nasal consonants after nasal vowels unless another vowel follows, ejection of whatever lost nasal was onto the beginning of the next syllable if it begins with a vowel.
2.1 [jɛ] > [je]
2.2 [ɕ] > [ɕi~ɕj] before vowels other than [i ɪ]
3. Prestopped nasals become voiced stops, insert epenthetic [ɑ] if syllabic.
3.1 Monosyllabic vowels are lengthened except before geminate consonants, gemination then lost
3.2 [uo] > [woː], blocked by preceding rhotic, in which case [uo] > [uwo]
3.3 [β] > [w], [w] > [u] before a consonant, [w] > [Ø] before [u]
3.4 [eu] > [(j)oː]
4. Nominal plural regularisation to an ending in -[əs] for most words.
4.1 Spelling reform based on lack of accented characters in printing presses, and Dutch typesetters only partially respecting earlier preferred etymological spellings.
Olle mennes sciedden aare ad wruwo ad rechtes iewad jooworad. Ebsciedden jewiede jeraddes ad enchenchoechtes, ad scí schioelde dood twoo woothrebes ood wrothorscipess fwoore.
[ɔw.ɫɛ 'mẽ.nəs 'ɕied.dẽ 'nɑː.rə ɑd uru.wo ɑd 'reç.təs 'iewɑd 'joː.wo.rɑd || ep 'ɕied.dẽ je'wie.də je'rɑd.əs ɑd ẽçẽ'çøç.təs || ɑd ɕiː 'ɕiø.wɑd dɔːd twoː 'woː.ðrə.bəs ɔːd urɔ'ðɔr.ɕɪ.pɛs 'fwoː.rə]
Re: Phrase evolution game
1. Yodation:Rounin Ryuuji wrote: ↑Mon Mar 29, 2021 9:40 pm 4.1 Spelling reform based on lack of accented characters in printing presses, and Dutch typesetters only partially respecting earlier preferred etymological spellings.
Olle mennes sciedden aare ad wruwo ad rechtes iewad jooworad. Ebsciedden jewiede jeraddes ad enchenchoechtes, ad scí schioelde dood twoo woothrebes ood wrothorscipess fwoore.
[ɔw.ɫɛ 'mẽ.nəs 'ɕied.dẽ 'nɑː.rə ɑd uru.wo ɑd 'reç.təs 'iewɑd 'joː.wo.rɑd || ep 'ɕied.dẽ je'wie.də je'rɑd.əs ɑd ẽçẽ'çøç.təs || ɑd ɕiː 'ɕiø.wɑd dɔːd twoː 'woː.ðrə.bəs ɔːd urɔ'ðɔr.ɕɪ.pɛs 'fwoː.rə]
[ð] > [j]
[ç r] > [j] / V_C, V_#
[ç] > [ɕ] (or [ɕi~ɕj] before vowels other than [i ɪ])
2. Vowel lengthening and denasalisation:
VCː > VːC
V > Vː / '_[+vcd]V (i.e. when stressed before an intervocalic voiced consonant)
Ṽ > Vː / _N
Ṽ > V
3. Vowel quality changes:
[ɛj ɔj ɛw ɔw] > [æj ɑj æw ɑw] > [ɛː ɛː ɑː ɑː]
[ø] > [o] / {i,j,u,w}_
[ø] > [e]
[e o] > [ɛ ɔ] / {j,w}_
[ɪ ʊ e o ɛ ɔ] > [i u i u ə ə] / (short unstressed)
[e o] > [ɛ ɔ]
4. Fortition:
[j w] > [z v] / #_, V_V
[p t k] > [pʰ tʰ kʰ] / _V
[b d ɡ] > [p t k] / V_$ (i.e. in coda position)
5. Spelling is regularised a little bit
Alle mennes sciedden aare ad wruuwo ad rettes theewad thooworad. Ebsciedden thewiedde theraddes ad inscinsciettes, ad sci scioowad dood twoo weerebes ood wretheescipes fwoore.
[ɑː.ɫə 'mɛː.nəs 'ɕjɛː.di 'nɑː.rə ɑt u'ruː.vɔ ɑt 'rɛː.tʰəs 'zɛːvɑt 'zɔː.vɔ.rɑt || ip 'ɕjɛː.di zə'vjɛː.də zə'rɑː.dəs ɑt i.ɕi'ɕjɛː.tʰəs || ɑt ɕiː 'ɕjɔː.vɑt dɔːt tʰwɔː 'vɛː.rə.bəs ɔːt urə'zɛː.ɕi.pʰəs 'fwɔː.rə]
Blog: audmanh.wordpress.com
Conlangs: Ronc Tyu • Buruya Nzaysa • Doayâu • Tmaśareʔ
Conlangs: Ronc Tyu • Buruya Nzaysa • Doayâu • Tmaśareʔ
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Phrase evolution game
0. Borrowing of classical vocabulary, somewhat adapted to the orthographycedh wrote: ↑Tue Mar 30, 2021 4:57 am Alle mennes sciedden aare ad wruuwo ad rettes theewad thooworad. Ebsciedden thewiedde theraddes ad inscinsciettes, ad sci scioowad dood twoo weerebes ood wretheescipes fwoore.
[ɑː.ɫə 'mɛː.nəs 'ɕjɛː.di 'nɑː.rə ɑt u'ruː.vɔ ɑt 'rɛː.tʰəs 'zɛːvɑt 'zɔː.vɔ.rɑt || ip 'ɕjɛː.di zə'vjɛː.də zə'rɑː.dəs ɑt i.ɕi'ɕjɛː.tʰəs || ɑt ɕiː 'ɕjɔː.vɑt dɔːt tʰwɔː 'vɛː.rə.bəs ɔːt urə'zɛː.ɕi.pʰəs 'fwɔː.rə]
0.1 Dialect form "e" (cognate to Eng. "in", replaces "ad" in that sense)
1. Loss of schwa (though it remains written in the orthography) in syllables following or preceding long vowels
1.1 [ɫ] > [w] after low vowels
2. Long Vowel chain shift, [ɔː] > [oː], [ɛː] > [eː] [ɑː] > [ɔː] after [w], but [æː] > [ɛː] elsewhere; [ai] > [æː] > [ɛː] merges with the last one.
2.1 Later [iː] > [ai] > [aː], [jeː] > [iː]
3. Weakening of short vowels following or preceding long stressed vowels and in unstressed words
3.1 Shortening of long vowels in unstressed words.
Alle meenes scijde naer e libeeres at direektes aekwaales zooverat. Ip scijde sevied ratjoo at konscieentja, at scjaa scjoovat dood two veerbes oo fraternitaes fwor.
[ɔw 'meːns 'ɕiː.də 'nɛːr ə li'beːrs ət di'reːkts ɛːkwɔːls 'zoː.və.rɑt || ip 'ɕiː.də zviːd rə'tjoː ət kən'ɕjeːnt.ja || ət ɕjaː 'ɕjoː.vət doːt tʰwo 'veː.rbəs ot frɑ'tɛr.niˌtɛːs 'fwor]