I feel strawmanned. no I don't think I said anything to the effect of poor lambs: instead, I said "they're bad and want to hurt women" is not an adequate explanation. like, okay, plenty of them did in fact want to hurt women, and we know this because they did in fact hurt women and it's pretty silly to think they did so by accident, but that's not a good explanation for the phenomenon. This is a confusion I see more often amongst right-wingers about how we leftos think about, say, crime: when we go "you know, science proves that crime has a number of causal factors such as lack of opportunity, the breakdown of families and urban segregation, and thus good ways to reduce crime would be to make sure people can improve their livelihood, reduce working hours so parents can actually be there for their children and raise them right and promote a city that's more walkable, integrated, and livable" and they go "SEE? YOU'RE ONLY CONCERNED ABOUT THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE CRIMINAL. WHAT ABOUT THE VICTIMS. NO THE SOLUTION IS TO SHOOT EACH CRIMINAL IN THE FACE BECAUSE THEY ARE EEEEEVIL".
that was pretty visceral because my own country is in the middle of such a process lmao. but the point remains: gamergaters, at least the central figures of the movement, *are* evil: but that is a mere value judgement, not an explanation. No matter how evil a group is, it will always be a poor, lazy and pragmatically infertile explanation to go "well, they did so because they are evil". the nazis were evil, but they were not evil *because* they were evil: there were concrete historical and sociological causes, catalysts and antecedents that permitted and effected the rise of the movement, just like there are historical and sociological causes to the current nazistoid ultraconservatism, the one with trans people cast in the role of jews. these causes must exist, whether we currently can discern them or not, and knowing them would not make it so we can't say they're bad.
the flipside of the aspiration to objectivity -or however one wants to call the relevant epistemic virtue- means that even if you can build an explanation for someone else's behavior, that does not, in fact, *excuse* that behavior, just like if you can construct an explanation for why, say, so valiantly the ukranians fight for their country or whatever, that does not mean that their valor is less praiseworthy. Now, sociological explanations sometimes permit us to formulate better political programmes, sure, but descriptive models about the causes of things don't in and of themselves entail any normative position, because of hume's guillotine.
The problem with the pop sociology explanations is that they're either just wrong historically, or they suggest avenues that don't work.
except when they're right and suggest avenues that work, which obviously happens from time to time too: it's just the pop sociology that works you probably just call truth, and not pop sociology: but the entire framework of thinking about privilege you use -which don't get me wrong I subscribe to both descriptively and normatively- started out as pop sociology, in the sense that it was sociology adopted into pop culture. and I think its adoption has been both epistemically good -i.e. has allowed us to better understand reality- and politically good -i.e. affords access to such knowledge as permits us to better realize some important political values. A lot of key points of doctrine, so to speak, of this kind of current mainstream progressive ideology (to which I mostly suscribe, again, but that doesn't mean it is not a particular social movement, historically contingent etcetera because i'm in it) indeed come from sociological works making their way into popular culture and The Discourse(tm). Importantly, a lot of what the fash, the terfs and the more strasserite tankies call "gender ideology" is mostly that, pop sociology: the thing is, it's also true, and good. I like that keynes quote here, practical men who believe themselves to be exempt from intellectual influence are usually the slaves of some defunct economist.
In the case contrary, you really think pop sociology [not in the sense of guys with phds in sociology, but in the sense of the results of the general purpose of systematically, scientifically, trying to formulate explanations about society: the sociological project, as it were, the social sciences] is always either wrong or useless? big pessimism.