Page 75 of 137
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Wed Oct 26, 2022 1:41 pm
by Rounin Ryuuji
Diphthongs are neutralised to [ɛj] in open syllables, and [ɨj] in closed syllables:
[lɛjər] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjk] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tim] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[niz] niz
['sɛj.ti] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 12:47 am
by foxcatdog
*ə > *o
[lɛjor] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjk] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tim] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[niz] niz
['sɛj.ti] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 8:24 am
by Rounin Ryuuji
Initial and coda consonants palatalise if preceded by [i] or [j].
[lɛjor] leir
[mɛj] mei
[‘pɛj.ja] peiya
[‘ɨjc] eik
[‘pɛj.mɛj] peimei
[tʲimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔɛj.la] 'eila
[nʲizʲ] niz
['sɛj.tʲi] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 11:23 am
by Travis B.
[ɛj] and [ɨj] > [i] and [ɨ] an except before a vowel, where then they are > [ij] and [ɨj]
[lijor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.ja] peiya
[‘ɨc] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʲimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[nʲizʲ] niz
['si.tʲi] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 11:35 am
by Rounin Ryuuji
Palatal and yod-resolution: [j c nʲ tʲ sʲ zʲ] > [ɟʑ ç j cɕ ɕ ʑ]
[liɟʑor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.ɟʑa] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[cɕimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.cɕi] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:34 pm
by Travis B.
[ɟʑ cɕ] > [dʑ tɕ]
[li.dʑor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʑa] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tɕimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɔ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.la] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tɕi] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:41 pm
by Rounin Ryuuji
Travis B. wrote: ↑Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:34 pm
[ɟʑ cɕ] > [dʑ tɕ]
Isn't that just a different notation?
Either way [ɔ a] merge to [ɑ].
[li.dʑor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʑɑ] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tɕimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɑ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tɕi] seiti
Whatever this language is, it has a very conservative orthography.
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:52 pm
by Travis B.
Rounin Ryuuji wrote: ↑Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:41 pm
Travis B. wrote: ↑Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:34 pm
[ɟʑ cɕ] > [dʑ tɕ]
Isn't that just a different notation?
It indicates a coronal rather than palatal stopping point prior to fricative release.
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:57 pm
by Travis B.
[dʑ tɕ] > [dʐ tʂ]
[li.dʐor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʐɑ] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʂimʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɑ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tʂi] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 2:15 pm
by Rounin Ryuuji
[i] > [ɨ] after retroflexes
[li.dʐor] leir
[mi] mei
[‘pi.dʐɑ] peiya
[‘ɨç] eik
[‘pi.mi] peimei
[tʂɨmʲ] tim
[kok] kok
[ʔi’pɑ] 'ipo
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'eila
[jiʑ] niz
['si.tʂɨ] seiti
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 3:21 pm
by Zju
Ci Cʲ# > Cʲɨ (for C other than /ʔ j h w/)
also reintroduced syllabification
[lʲɨ.dʐor] lidzor
[mʲɨ] mi
[‘pʲɨ.dʐɑ] pidza
[‘ɨç] yx
[‘pʲɨ.mʲɨ] pimi
[tʂɨ.mʲɨ] chymi
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂɨ] sichy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 4:10 pm
by Travis B.
[ɨ] > [ə] in unstressed syllables
[‘lʲɨ.dʐor] lidzor
[mʲɨ] mi
[‘pʲɨ.dʐɑ] pidza
[‘ɨç] yx
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pimi
[tʂɨ.mʲə] chymi
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] sichy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 7:11 pm
by Rounin Ryuuji
Disaffrication:
[‘lʲɨ.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲɨ] my
[‘pʲɨ.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘ɨç] ykh
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kok] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] syszy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 7:25 pm
by foxcatdog
*k > *x in coda
[‘lʲɨ.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲɨ] my
[‘pʲɨ.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘ɨç] ykh
[‘pʲɨ.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲɨ.tʂə] syszy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 9:16 pm
by Rounin Ryuuji
[ɨ] > [e] in palatalising environments.
[‘lʲe.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲe] my
[‘pʲe.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘eç] ykh
[‘pʲe.mʲə] pymy
[ʂɨ.mʲə] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲe.tʂə] syszy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 9:44 pm
by Travis B.
[ə] > [i] / C[+palatalized]_ with subsequent loss of palatalization.
[‘lʲe.ʐor] lyzsor
[mʲe] my
[‘pʲe.ʐɑ] pyzsa
[‘eç] ykh
[‘pʲe.mi] pymy
[ʂɨ.mi] szymy
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiʑ] izh
['sʲe.ʂə] syszy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2022 11:58 pm
by Rounin Ryuuji
Remaining palatalised consonants eject [i] into the following syllable (or preceding if they are terminal) and then depalatalised:
[‘lie.ʐor] liezsor
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ʐɑ] piezsa
[‘eiç] eikh
[‘pie.mi] pymi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] kok
[ʔi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘ʔi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiiz] yiizh
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Fri Oct 28, 2022 3:36 am
by foxcatdog
*ʔ > *h
[‘lie.ʐor] liezsor
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ʐɑ] piezsa
[‘eiç] eikh
[‘pie.mi] pymi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] kok
[hi’.pɑ] 'ipa
[‘hi.lɑ] 'ila
[jiiz] yiizh
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Fri Oct 28, 2022 8:28 am
by Rounin Ryuuji
Chain shift in which rhotacism of [ʐ z] > [ɽ r] pushes existing [r] > [l] > [ɫ]
[‘ɫie.ɽol] łierzol
[mie] mie
[‘pie.ɽɑ] pierza
[‘eiç] eih
[‘pie.mi] piemi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] koh
[hi’.pɑ] hipa
[‘hi.ɫɑ] hiła
[jiir] yiir
['sie.ʂə] sieszy
Re: Word evolution game
Posted: Fri Oct 28, 2022 7:00 pm
by foxcatdog
*ie > *io
[‘ɫie.ɽol] łierzol
[mio] mie
[‘pio.ɽɑ] pierza
[‘eiç] eih
[‘pie.mi] piemi
[ʂɨ.mi] szymi
[kox] koh
[hi’.pɑ] hipa
[‘hi.ɫɑ] hiła
[jiir] yiir
['sio.ʂə] sieszy