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Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2025 7:32 pm
by Glass Half Baked
How do you pronounce the semi-jocular plural of octopus, octopodes?
I am tempted to say ak.ta.po.diz, but I imagine some people might say ak.ta.po.diz, or even ak.ta.podz.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2025 8:11 pm
by bradrn
Glass Half Baked wrote: ↑Mon Apr 07, 2025 7:32 pm
How do you pronounce the semi-jocular plural of octopus,
octopodes?
I am tempted to say ak.
ta.po.diz, but I imagine some people might say ak.ta.
po.diz, or even
ak.ta.podz.
I would go with /ˌɔk.təˈpə͡ʉ.diːz/.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2025 10:28 pm
by Travis B.
My pronunciation is similar to bradrn's ─ I would say /ˌɑktəˈpoʊdiz/ [ˌaʔktəˈpʰo̞ːɾiːs].
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:23 am
by WeepingElf
Glass Half Baked wrote: ↑Mon Apr 07, 2025 7:32 pm
How do you pronounce the semi-jocular plural of octopus,
octopodes?
What is semi-jocular about
octopodes? I'd rather call it high-brow, as it is the correct Latin plural. Not
octopi, which is pseudo-Latin. But in English, I'd pluralize it simply as
octopuses.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 5:10 am
by Lērisama
Glass Half Baked wrote: ↑Mon Apr 07, 2025 7:32 pm
How do you pronounce the semi-jocular plural of octopus,
octopodes?
I am tempted to say ak.
ta.po.diz, but I imagine some people might say ak.ta.
po.diz, or even
ak.ta.podz.
I would go with the same as bradrn and Travis, minus predictable dialectical differences: /ˌɔk.təˈpəw.dijz/. Your preferred way looks wrong to me, but I think that's just because of the ⟨a⟩s; my mind will never get used to unrounded
LOTs, no matter how often I hear them.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 5:37 am
by jal
WeepingElf wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:23 amI'd rather call it high-brow, as it is the correct Latin plural.
But it's Greek isn't it? So it'd be a Greek plural.
Anyway,
here's a more thorough explenation.
JAL
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 6:06 am
by WeepingElf
jal wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 5:37 am
WeepingElf wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:23 amI'd rather call it high-brow, as it is the correct Latin plural.
But it's Greek isn't it? So it'd be a Greek plural.
Anyway,
here's a more thorough explenation.
Yes, you are of course right; the word is originally Greek, and as far as I know, the Greek plural is the same as the Latin plural (more precisely, the
nominative plural, of course). At any rate,
octopi is wrong in both Greek and Latin, and one should IMHO rather use plain English
octopuses when speaking or writing English.
But we are veering off the topic here. Glass Half Baked's question was on which syllable to stress
octopodes, and my vote (as a non-native English speaker) is for the third syllable.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 2:54 pm
by anteallach
Glass Half Baked wrote: ↑Mon Apr 07, 2025 7:32 pm
How do you pronounce the semi-jocular plural of octopus,
octopodes?
I am tempted to say ak.
ta.po.diz, but I imagine some people might say ak.ta.
po.diz, or even
ak.ta.podz.
Second syllable stress, LOT, LOT, schwa, FLEECE.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 2:59 pm
by Travis B.
anteallach wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 2:54 pm
Glass Half Baked wrote: ↑Mon Apr 07, 2025 7:32 pm
How do you pronounce the semi-jocular plural of octopus,
octopodes?
I am tempted to say ak.
ta.po.diz, but I imagine some people might say ak.ta.
po.diz, or even
ak.ta.podz.
Second syllable stress, LOT, LOT, schwa, FLEECE.
Apparently you're prescriptively right (aside from that prescriptively the second syllable can also take GOAT).
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 3:38 pm
by jal
I caught my kids (one of which speaks English fairly well, and one of which is watching English language TikToks all day) saying "mullet" as rhyming with "bullet". They tried to convince me that's what people on TikTok say, and fair enough, there was this one TikTok presumably from the US that rhymed "mullet" with "bullet". So is this common? I'd say "mullet" with STRUT and "bullet" with FOOT.
JAL
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 3:44 pm
by Travis B.
jal wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 3:38 pm
I caught my kids (one of which speaks English fairly well, and one of which is watching English language TikToks all day) saying "mullet" as rhyming with "bullet". They tried to convince me that's what people on TikTok say, and fair enough, there was this one TikTok presumably from the US that rhymed "mullet" with "bullet". So is this common? I'd say "mullet" with STRUT and "bullet" with FOOT.
Mullet takes STRUT while
bullet takes FOOT -- the only people who can legitimately pronounce the two with the same vowels are the people who don't have the split between STRUT and FOOT in the first place.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 3:57 pm
by Raphael
Wait, are you telling me that there are still kids today who know what the word "mullet" means? (Sorry, couldn't resist.)
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:04 pm
by Raphael
Also, I didn't know that "bullet" is supposed to have FOOT. Are you sure it's not PUT?
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:19 pm
by Travis B.
Raphael wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:04 pm
Also, I didn't know that "bullet" is supposed to have FOOT. Are you sure it's not PUT?
PUT and FOOT are the same vowel in all varieties of English I am aware of.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:21 pm
by Raphael
Travis B. wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:19 pm
Raphael wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:04 pm
Also, I didn't know that "bullet" is supposed to have FOOT. Are you sure it's not PUT?
PUT and FOOT are the same vowel in all varieties of English I am aware of.
What? I could have sworn that PUT is short and FOOT is long.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:30 pm
by Travis B.
Raphael wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:21 pm
Travis B. wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:19 pm
Raphael wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:04 pm
Also, I didn't know that "bullet" is supposed to have FOOT. Are you sure it's not PUT?
PUT and FOOT are the same vowel in all varieties of English I am aware of.
What? I could have sworn that PUT is short and FOOT is long.
Traditionally FOOT is /ʊ/ while GOOSE is /uː/ -- there is no PUT versus FOOT.
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:46 pm
by Lērisama
Raphael wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:04 pm
Also, I didn't know that "bullet" is supposed to have FOOT. Are you sure it's not PUT?
As Travis said, ⟨put⟩ anď ⟨foot⟩ share the same vowel, but I will pedantically note that ⟨bullet⟩ has an actually back [ʊ], as opposed to a [ɵ] or fronter that is more usual for the
FOOT vowel, because /l/s tend to back preceding vowels¹. In German terms, I say ⟨bullet⟩ rather than ⟨büllet⟩, and I'm mostly mentioning it because it is an
utter pain in learning German, probably moreso than going the other way.
¹ I do have a phonemic
GOAL from yhe same process, as evidanced by
wholely vs.
holy vs.
holly which are [hɔwlɪj], [həwlɪj] and [hɔlɪj] respectively
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 4:50 pm
by Raphael
Ah, thank you!
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 5:08 pm
by jcb
Travis B. wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 3:44 pm
jal wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 3:38 pm
I caught my kids (one of which speaks English fairly well, and one of which is watching English language TikToks all day) saying "mullet" as rhyming with "bullet". They tried to convince me that's what people on TikTok say, and fair enough, there was this one TikTok presumably from the US that rhymed "mullet" with "bullet". So is this common? I'd say "mullet" with STRUT and "bullet" with FOOT.
Mullet takes STRUT while
bullet takes FOOT -- the only people who can legitimately pronounce the two with the same vowels are the people who don't have the split between STRUT and FOOT in the first place.
Another back vowel merger!? Where in the world does this one happen?
Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Posted: Tue Apr 08, 2025 5:32 pm
by Travis B.
jcb wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 5:08 pm
Travis B. wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 3:44 pm
jal wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 3:38 pm
I caught my kids (one of which speaks English fairly well, and one of which is watching English language TikToks all day) saying "mullet" as rhyming with "bullet". They tried to convince me that's what people on TikTok say, and fair enough, there was this one TikTok presumably from the US that rhymed "mullet" with "bullet". So is this common? I'd say "mullet" with STRUT and "bullet" with FOOT.
Mullet takes STRUT while
bullet takes FOOT -- the only people who can legitimately pronounce the two with the same vowels are the people who don't have the split between STRUT and FOOT in the first place.
Another back vowel merger!? Where in the world does this one happen?
It's not a merger, it's a non-split, and it happens in northern England.