Re: United States Politics Thread 46
Posted: Wed Dec 11, 2024 3:07 am
I was more thinking of the quote I quoted than the specific Trumpists mentioned in the thread.
I was more thinking of the quote I quoted than the specific Trumpists mentioned in the thread.
OKrotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm After you realize there are people who have honestly convinced themselves that raising corporate profits is the moral thing to do, you have to think about how they strategize to bring the poor over to their side.
Sure, the dispossessed should have more and the powerful less.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm 3. Because morality is subjective, Marx characterizes society in terms of "class conflict" rather than some pre-lapsarian harmony. Since people have always fought over resources throughout history, the dispossessed majority should unite and dictate terms to the powerful.
Yes, he wants to shut it down, probably to satisfy the Christian fundamentalists who want to bring it to state level to teach creationism and the like.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm 1. Education costs money. Trump says he will gut the Department of Education, etc.
Sure, Peter Thiel and Donald Trump are allies for that reason. And then there may be other groups. For example, some are misanthropes, some are egotistical, some, like RFK Jr, just don’t seem too bothered by the second group as long as they get of their irrational hobby horse.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm There are two factions that want to revolutionize society: 1. Those who want to improve people's lives. 2. Those who want to oppress women and minorities like their heroic ancestors did.
It's group 1 that the capitalists are mainly afraid of. Since the costs of group 2's "revolution" will be paid mainly by the multitudes rather than capitalists, the latter fund this group to help them take out group 1. This is called "fascism".
First step when someone makes an affirmation should be “is this true?” before thinking “what should be done about the stated problem”. Also, realise that others see you differently from how you see yourself.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:25 pmI kind of don't believe that people don't know what Trump stands for 8 years later. I think Trump pushes a simplistic, wrestling-like narrative of good vs. evil. Since everyone thinks they are good and their adversaries are twisted people, many who don't know better see themselves in Trump's message. For example, I once saw an interview with an immigrant Latino waiter who voted for Trump: "If there are millions of criminals pouring over the border, we have to stop them!" He can't be convinced Trumpists are talking about him because Trump is against evil, and he's a "good person".
If production falls, there would still be more than enough to go around because so much is wasted e.g. food thrown in the bucket. https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1148036rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pmThese go back to the fundamentals I've been arguing about since 2019.
1. Redistribution lowers profit, disincentivizing investors from producing essential goods. If production falls, there is less to go around. If there isn't enough to go around, redistribution is insufficient to solve the problem.
Money is not a shorthand for goods at all. It may be a means to obtain them but it is not the goods itself. Producing more goods is a problem on a planet with limited resources where the resources have been overused for more than half a century.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm "Money" is technically an incorrect shorthand for goods. The presence of goods causally implies the production of goods. Producing more goods is conventionally called "a healthy economy" by those subjected to capitalist indoctrination.
That article argues for the importance of cities, not their lower ecological impact.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:28 pmIs this the one? https://zompist.com/jacobs.htmlMacAnDàil wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 8:35 am So neorurals? This article appears to support your idea that rurals on average have higher environmental impact: https://climateadaptationplatform.com/w ... -dwellers/
It also says, based on https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/t ... -emissions: "Consume less from clothes, furnishings, and electronic gadgets. Be a minimalist."
The original source says: "City dwellers consume a lot of carbon indirectly — enough to approach, or even exceed, the carbon footprints of their rural counterparts. We find in cities folks who are early adopters," University of Maine anthropologist Cynthia Isenhour said on The Takeaway. "They are more responsive to ideas about fashion or technological obsolescence. So they do tend to replace things like clothing, furnishings, and electronics more frequently."
I always forget.
Yes and that could also be an improvement in some cities.Ares Land wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 3:05 amI lived in the countryside, I used to live in the city -- in both cases trying to minimize environmental impact.MacAnDàil wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 8:35 am So neorurals? This article appears to support your idea that rurals on average have higher environmental impact: https://climateadaptationplatform.com/w ... -dwellers/
It's generally just as easy (or just as difficult) here in the countryside; easier in some respects. The one huge exception is having to drive most everywhere; there really aren't any good alternatives. And electric cars are still horribly expensive. What I'd like is a bus service to the closest city:that wouldn't be too hard to set up and would fix almost all of the problem, but there just isn't one.
What do mean by capitalism? So your approach to morality involves minimising harm?rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm To summarize, the problem is that: 1. The various interests in society will hire fancy lawyers to argue that helping them is the moral position. To your surprise, they will convince people. 2. As long as you keep capitalism around, the argument put forward by capitalists that raising profits is necessary to feed the poor won't be entirely wrong. This is because, under capitalism, the poor are fed when investors feel like feeding the poor will raise profits.
All the capitalist arguments against this position are like perpetual motion machines: there is a flaw somewhere in the scheme that opposes the flow of capital. However, this is not a problem outside capitalism. Just feed the poor through socialized industries.
Note that these answers are tailored to your framing of the problem, which I fundamentally disagree with. I have posted many times about the approach that I think minimizes harm.
Certainly, not working can lower self-esteem. What does redistribution mean to you?rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm 3. Redistribution lowers the self-esteem of young and healthy people who are forced to receive handouts instead of working. These people have a lot of energy and feel like it's going to waste if they can't make a difference in the world.
What is your alternative? Is it mutually incompatible with redistribution?
Scapegoating marginalised communities is a bad thing, of course. Sometimes scapegoating has worked more than others. The existence of scapegoating to avoid redistributing is no better an argument against it than the avoidance of a revolution because the monarchy would disagree.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm 2. Because redistribution lowers profit, moneyed individuals like Elon Musk fight tooth and nail to prevent governments from enacting such policies. Recently, they have been winning these fights worldwide by scapegoating Muslims, immigrants (especially nonwhites but in Europe, also Jews, Poles, etc), gays, trans people and other marginalized communities.
That is a shame. There are some who make more exceptions than others. Generally, the more coherent and thought-out moral positions make less exceptions and less arbitrary ones.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pmNo they don't. I have met people who honestly don't understand how anyone can think of Arabs as intelligent lifeforms.MacAnDàil wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 8:45 am That may be the case and the argument for an examined life, not for abandonning morality. That would be like throwing the baby out with the bathwater. Even some of the least examined lifes may realise that killing people is a bad thing and one of the most basically bad things.
Morality is subjective, of course, which is why we may at most accept that some moral stances may lead to genocide, not all. One’s identity may involve one’s class, or species or anything else. Life is not just about social class. Social class may be defined in different ways, including money, identity, education or any combination thereof. That is perhaps part of the subjectivity of morality.rotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm 2. Morality is subjective. Those who reflect on it often come to conclusions that are diametrically opposed to the majority. This often aligns with one's class interests. For example, Nietzsche rejects the golden rule by saying the powerful should simply take what they can because they can. Whichever class thinks they are about to win is often a fan of Nietzsche, whether capitalists or revolutionaries. There are also similar, more reasonable individualist alternatives like in Max Stirner's book.
I know other people I know think differently, as neighbour, friend, family member and activist. I do not believe in the interest of moorality because it is the only thing I am exposed to but because it is among the most convincing things that I am exposed to. When Zompist proposes to base our ideas and practices on science and moral philosophy, I get him on that. When Ryan Holiday, following on from Stoics and other ancient philosophers suggests basing our decisions on virtue, I get him too. Likewise with Stephen R. Covey and the importance on aligning oneself with one’s values. These are somewhat different positions but share characteristics: 1° based on morality, ethics, virtue 2° things I have read 3° things I have recently and rarely been exposed to 4° are convincingrotting bones wrote: ↑Sun Dec 01, 2024 3:09 pm Can't believe I'm having an argument about moral relativism with an atheist. I think you are so insulated in a leftist bubble that things leftists say sound like common sense to you. This is not how humanity in general thinks of the problems confronting us.
How?
One idea, supported by the data, is that it has been getting worse for decades.Ares Land wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 3:05 amI'm not sure I trust Desmurget that much. He's a 'cognitive neuroscientist' which is IMO borderline pseudoscience.
I do agree with the idea that people should generally do things and read books; it is a problem, what I disagree with is the idea it's a new problem. It's been that way for decades.
There is surely an important difference between pop-science that claims to be backed up by neuroscience and one of the top neuroscientists in the country.Ares Land wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 3:39 amI honestly don't know about it that much; I can't really follow the actual scientific work. But it's fashionable as pop-science these days. I've read several books that claim to be supported by 'neuroscience' and I have two problems with them:I am very skeptical when a scientists relays very human cognitive bias, such as 'kids these days are stupid', 'things were better when I was personally younger' or 'this new thing which did not exist when I was young is obviously detrimental to human health'.
- They assume we know a lot more about how the human brains works than we really do. Last I checked we still have very little idea how the human mind works. We can see how and when mirror neurons fire up and that's fascinating but I think we're still very far from drawing conclusions about it.
- There is a certain tendancy to bully the reader into accepting the authors' thesis. You should do X / educate your children in that way BECAUSE SCIENCE SAYS SO. (And to the extent I can follow the actual scientific work -- it does not says so.)
I may be unfair to Desmurget, especially since I kind of agree with him. There's plenty of evidence of the Internet making people stupid -- but didn't people make themselves stupid in other ways before that?
I already answered this objection earlier in this thread.Travis B. wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 8:35 amI think that the idea that people are stupid because of the Internet in particular is misguided. Stepping back a few decades one can say the very same thing about TV, if not more so. (I remember as a kid -- I was born in the 1980's -- finding most TV to be exceptionally stupid, and once my family had the Internet finding the Internet to be far superior to it.)
Kids used to be smarter, not perfect but better. Most kids doing calculus problems for fun or avoiding all non-educational pastimes? AFAIK, noone suggests it. Novels are among the solutions Desmurget proposes to improve cognitive ability. Music and sport too. Kids seem to love education more when they realise they might be deprived of it or recently were.zompist wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 3:45 pmJust as suspect is the idea that kids used to be smart. Was there an ideal time when kids loved education, admired the intelligent, did calculus problems for fun, and avoided all non-education pastimes? There was not. As Travis says, before the Internet was blamed, the culprit was TV. Before TV, it was comic books; before that, jazz and trashy novels; before that, novels in general.Travis B. wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 8:35 amI think that the idea that people are stupid because of the Internet in particular is misguided. Stepping back a few decades one can say the very same thing about TV, if not more so. (I remember as a kid -- I was born in the 1980's -- finding most TV to be exceptionally stupid, and once my family had the Internet finding the Internet to be far superior to it.)Ares Land wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 3:39 am I am very skeptical when a scientists relays very human cognitive bias, such as 'kids these days are stupid', 'things were better when I was personally younger' or 'this new thing which did not exist when I was young is obviously detrimental to human health'.
You do realize that people have been saying that the kids used to be smarter for millenia, right? People were making similar comments back in the days of Ancient Greece, e.g.MacAnDàil wrote: ↑Thu Dec 12, 2024 6:15 amKids used to be smarter, not perfect but better. Most kids doing calculus problems for fun or avoiding all non-educational pastimes? AFAIK, noone suggests it. Novels are among the solutions Desmurget proposes to improve cognitive ability. Music and sport too. Kids seem to love education more when they realise they might be deprived of it or recently were.zompist wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 3:45 pmJust as suspect is the idea that kids used to be smart. Was there an ideal time when kids loved education, admired the intelligent, did calculus problems for fun, and avoided all non-education pastimes? There was not. As Travis says, before the Internet was blamed, the culprit was TV. Before TV, it was comic books; before that, jazz and trashy novels; before that, novels in general.Travis B. wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 8:35 am
I think that the idea that people are stupid because of the Internet in particular is misguided. Stepping back a few decades one can say the very same thing about TV, if not more so. (I remember as a kid -- I was born in the 1980's -- finding most TV to be exceptionally stupid, and once my family had the Internet finding the Internet to be far superior to it.)
Yes, and more on that:MacAnDàil wrote: ↑Thu Dec 12, 2024 6:15 am If production falls, there would still be more than enough to go around because so much is wasted e.g. food thrown in the bucket. https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1148036
And food doesn’t come from the economy, it comes from ecology. After all, having no money and food growing all around is much better than having trillions of dollars on a burning infertile planet.
Yes, indeed.Ares Land wrote: ↑Thu Dec 12, 2024 2:29 pmYes, and more on that:MacAnDàil wrote: ↑Thu Dec 12, 2024 6:15 am If production falls, there would still be more than enough to go around because so much is wasted e.g. food thrown in the bucket. https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1148036
And food doesn’t come from the economy, it comes from ecology. After all, having no money and food growing all around is much better than having trillions of dollars on a burning infertile planet.
Agriculture is about 4% of global GDP; an almost negligible part of it. Even lower in developed country. This suggests, if we do want degrowth, we could cut back quite a lot before people starve. (And conversely, that economic growth is little to do with preventing starvation!)
The important thing about degrowth is that it's about cutting back in a smart way; deciding on what we'd rather do without and planning accordingly. (Just cutting back on production unthinkingly is just, well, a plain old recession.)
Just making the comments does not count. What counts is having arguments and/or data to support it. Desmurget has both in buckets and spades. Sources include https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... r_the_mind, https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-47887-003 and https://literacytrust.org.uk/research-s ... t-in-2021/ among thousands of other references, mainly scholarly or statistical. It refers to the scientific literature on video deficit for example: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/di ... 1-0187.xml. Let's not blame any generation in any overgeneralisation, let's just improve behaviour based on facts.Travis B. wrote: ↑Thu Dec 12, 2024 10:21 amYou do realize that people have been saying that the kids used to be smarter for millenia, right? People were making similar comments back in the days of Ancient Greece, e.g.MacAnDàil wrote: ↑Thu Dec 12, 2024 6:15 amKids used to be smarter, not perfect but better. Most kids doing calculus problems for fun or avoiding all non-educational pastimes? AFAIK, noone suggests it. Novels are among the solutions Desmurget proposes to improve cognitive ability. Music and sport too. Kids seem to love education more when they realise they might be deprived of it or recently were.zompist wrote: ↑Mon Dec 02, 2024 3:45 pm
Just as suspect is the idea that kids used to be smart. Was there an ideal time when kids loved education, admired the intelligent, did calculus problems for fun, and avoided all non-education pastimes? There was not. As Travis says, before the Internet was blamed, the culprit was TV. Before TV, it was comic books; before that, jazz and trashy novels; before that, novels in general.
To me complaining about 'screens' is a very broad brush, because 'screens' comprise a very wide range of media, from e-books to blogs to Internet forums to Facebook to IRC to Facebook Messenger to YouTube to TikTok to Spotify to TV. For instance, I use the Internet far more than I read dead tree books, but the vast majority of the media I consume is in written format, particularly in the form of Internet forum-type media, blog posts, Facebook, and lengthier written media such as e-books, with the exception of listening to music and usually one foreign murder mystery per week. I scarcely use YouTube, except to listen to music, and don't even touch the likes of TikTok. What I see in those linked papers is a disparate collection of comments about reading and video content, with one that suggests that supposedly dead tree books are better than e-books.MacAnDàil wrote: ↑Fri Dec 13, 2024 8:00 am Just making the comments does not count. What counts is having arguments and/or data to support it. Desmurget has both in buckets and spades. Sources include https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... r_the_mind, https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-47887-003 and https://literacytrust.org.uk/research-s ... t-in-2021/ among thousands of other references, mainly scholarly or statistical. It refers to the scientific literature on video deficit for example: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/di ... 1-0187.xml. Let's not blame any generation in any overgeneralisation, let's just improve behaviour based on facts.
Okay, I'll vote for a different party. Oh wait, now I'm going to be criticized and told that voting for anything other than the Democrats is equivalent to voting for the Republicans.Zompist wrote:So, by recognizing the actual fact that the Democratic party is more than half "moderate or conservative", that is somehow forcing you to support them?
That's just the thing: I don't see them as allies. If/when this problem is ever solved, I don't think that the liberals (what you would call the conservative democrats) will be in the same party as the workers. On the left, there will be the real populists (Sanders, FDR, etc) and workers. On the right, there will be the liberals (Obama, Clinton, etc) and the rich businessmen (Romney, McKinley, etc). Maybe the left party will be the Democratic party, and the right party the Republican party, or maybe it will be vice-versa; It doesn't matter. Parties are just vessels for the people that command them.And if you're mad when some of the Democratic party wants to go that direction as well, half the party agrees with you. You just apparently hate to recognize that you have allies.
(1) Do you know how unions work? They work by controlling the supply of labor. Part of doing so is controlling immigration.Ares Land wrote:The anti-immigration stance is a big hint; they're also, in favor of cheap gas when it comes to the climate, they have a backwards stance on gender, defend 'traditional family values' and feel the AfD is unfairly treated.
Why would you expect Wagenknecht to do this? Hasn't she had left stances on economics her whole life?They do support welfare and redistribution and anti-markets -- but that sort of talk isn't unknown of on the far right. (And usually is quietly jettisoned whenever convenient.)
Honestly, this description is exactly what I mean when I complain about economics being deleted from politics.But I mean, no matter what Sahra Wagenknecht used to believe when she was younger, I don't see how the BSW can be anything other than far right.
I have a fair idea, yeah. Blaming one category of workers (immigrant workers) in the hopes that your category of worker will have it better is not a left-wing stance, is all. I don't think it's morally acceptable, or that it even works, and I wouldn't care to join or vote for such an union (sometimes we vote for unions here).
Trans people aren't irrelevant to 99% of people. If that was the case, all political parties would support trans right -- you get support from the 1% that care, and don't lose anything with the others. Except that doesn't happen.
What grievances are these, specifically? Is it about immigration and trans right? Then these are right-wing concerns.(3) Maybe they realize that some of the people voting for the AfD have genuine grievances, and they don't want to alienate them.
The far-right is essentially a scam. They'll say just about anything to get your votes. They'll even claim to be in favor of left-wing economic policies.Honestly, this description is exactly what I mean when I complain about economics being deleted from politics.
[...]
At my last job, I talked politics alot with this one guy who was a Trump supporter. I later left that job, but my friend (who is also far left like me) who still worked there still talks politics with him, and he (my friend) said that he (the Trump supporter) described my politics as "neither left or right".
Some people change their views. It happens; people's views getting conservative as they age is a well-known trope. Clearly Wagenknecht got more conservative on several political issues; why not on the others?Why would you expect Wagenknecht to do this? Hasn't she had left stances on economics her whole life?
That point is interested; I think, on the contrary that it's all about the economy. Political views are all related on each other; you can't decouple your views on social issues from your views on the economy. One is likely to be a good predictor to the other.Only in a world where the economic dimension is so thoroughly deleted from politics can such a description happen.
Not sure, but maybe the Five-star movement¹?
Haven't they broken up?
I may be working on outdated information. It's very easy to lose track of Italian politics. On your second point, that's what my maybe was about. I'm honestly not sure.Ares Land wrote: ↑Mon Dec 16, 2024 1:51 amHaven't they broken up?
I'm also not sure they actually did anything when in government, though I may be mistaken.
The supposedly left-wing populism that you seem to favor is not what I envision for the left, and is something I am deeply against. Socialism is supposed to be for all workers, not the workers of one nation, and while I like to complain about the social justice people for a wide range of reasons, I believe in freedom and equality for all people, not just some, and treating all people as individuals, not as groups, to be judged solely on the basis of their actions and inactions (the reason why I oppose them is precisely because they don't believe in freedom and equality for all people and they like to lump together people as groups even though typically people have little to no choice in such matters).