English questions

Natural languages and linguistics
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Imralu
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Re: English questions

Post by Imralu »

Travis B. wrote: Thu Apr 16, 2026 8:42 pm Does anyone else have a consistent phonemic contrast between enable and unable?
Yes. That's completely standard outside of the US and a few STRUT/schwa-merging regions in, from memory, mid-north-ish England.

enable /əˈneɪbəl/ [əˈnæɪ̯bɫ̩]
unable /ʌˈneɪbəl/ [äˈnæɪ̯bɫ̩]
Glossing Abbreviations: COMP = comparative, C = complementiser, ACS / ICS = accessible / inaccessible, GDV = gerundive, SPEC / NSPC = (non-)specific, ᴬ/ₐ = agent, ᴱ/ₑ = entity (person, animal, thing).
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jcb
Posts: 474
Joined: Thu Jul 07, 2022 4:36 pm
Location: American Upper Midwest

Re: English questions

Post by jcb »

Travis B. wrote: Thu Apr 16, 2026 8:42 pm Does anyone else have a consistent phonemic contrast between enable and unable?
Yes. /E/ vs /V/.
Travis B.
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Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 8:52 pm

Re: English questions

Post by Travis B. »

My difference between the two is enable /əˈneɪbəl/ [ɘ̃ːˈne̞ːbɯ(ː)]~[n̩ːˈne̞ːbɯ(ː)] versus unable /ˌʌnˈeɪbəl/ [ˌʌ̃ːɾ̃ˈe̞ːbɯ(ː)].
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Glenn
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Joined: Wed Feb 15, 2023 6:40 am

Re: English questions

Post by Glenn »

My unable appears to contain [ʌ] - at least, it seems to be my STRUT vowel, which in my case is definitely centralized, not back, similar to my schwa - but the first vowel in my enable is definitely farther forward than [ə]; it moves toward [ɛ] in careful speech and toward the center in rapid speech, but still more fronted than my schwa.
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