Page 16 of 44
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Oct 04, 2021 12:23 am
by Ahzoh
thinking of creating a language that is related to Vrkhazhian:
Code: Select all
Absolute State
| FEM.SG | FEM.PL | MASC.SG | MASC.PL |
NOM | -o | -wən/-bən | -e | -yən/-gən |
VOC | -u | -wən/-bən | -i | -yən/-gən |
ACC | -oš | -wəš/-bəš | -eš | -yəš/-gəš |
GEN | | | | |
INS | -ok | -wək/-bək | -ek | -yək/-gək |
LOC | | | | |
Construct State
| COMM.SG | COMM.PL
NOM | -ə | -a
VOC | -ə | -a
ACC | -əš | -aš
GEN | |
INS | -ək | -ak
LOC | |
Feminine:
məzyo "sea" > məzibən "seas"
surğo "chicken" > surəğwən "chickens"
kʰurušo "boat" > kʰurušwən "boats"
əğto "boat" > əğətwən "boats"
Masculine:
ḥəzwe "boar" > ḥəzugən "boars"
tirme "slave" > tirimyən "slaves"
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Oct 04, 2021 12:41 am
by Rounin Ryuuji
Are some of those vowels mixed up?
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Oct 04, 2021 12:47 am
by Ahzoh
I see what you mean, oops.
Anyways, I am going for a general word/syllable-final /u i/ > /o e/, stressed vowel breaking of /u: i:/ > /wə jə/, all length is lost, and /a/ becomes /ə/.
But I do not know how closely related it will be to Vrkhazhian, because it still appears to be closely related morphologically. It could be within the same family, or from another family.
Comparison:
Code: Select all
English | Unnamed Lang | Written Vrkhazhian | Spoken Vrkhazhian
sea; seas | məzyo; məzibən | mazûm | mazû
chicken; chickens | surğo; surəğwən | surğum; surğūm | surğu; surğū
boat; boats | əğto; əğətwən | ḳurūśum; ḳurūśūm | ḳurūśu; ḳurūśū
boar; boars | ḥəzwe; ḥəzugən | ezîm | ezî
slave; slaves | tirme; tirimyən | tirmim; tirmīm | tirmi; tirmī
human; humans | ḫəbo; ḫəbwən | lumbum; lumbūm | lumbu; lumbū
beast; beasts | habe; habyən | ābim; ābīm | [unknown]
woman; women | lumbo; lumubwən | lumbum; lumbūm | lumbu; lumbū
man; men | rəḥbe; rəḥibyən | rēbim; rēbīm | rēbi; rēbī
country; countries | yato; yatwən | ēsum; ēsūm | ēsu; ēsū/yātu; yātū
Also, the
-n seen at the end of the nominative plurals of this language is not related to the nominative
-m endings of Written Vrkhazhian, it is the plural
-n seen in pronouns and verb agreement markers.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Oct 04, 2021 1:05 am
by Rounin Ryuuji
I take it there are rules for the vowel epenthesis (which word I keep wanting to misspell)?
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Oct 04, 2021 1:18 am
by Ahzoh
They're mostly echo vowels, but some are remnants that didn't get elided to begin with.
EDIT: I think I will call it Šadə Ḥətšano / Śād Essānum "Essanite"
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Oct 04, 2021 1:37 am
by Rounin Ryuuji
I think it's a cool idea and you should keep on with it as long as it pleases you.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Tue Oct 05, 2021 6:51 am
by Rounin Ryuuji
I've composed some fiction (which I suppose must count as worldbuilding), and also worked out some sound changes, and prepared a bit of text in Ineshîmé, though it's incomplete.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Wed Oct 06, 2021 4:54 pm
by Ahzoh
Fleshed out case system more, now there is a large distinction between Vrkhazhian and the new language now known as Shannaric (Šadə Šənnarole). Although I can't think of anything for the locative cases
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Thu Oct 07, 2021 6:27 am
by evmdbm
Ahzoh wrote: ↑Sat Oct 02, 2021 9:51 pm
I reduced the number of cases in Vrkhazhian from four to three, thought I don't know what to call the third case, because it functions as a postpositional case, genitive case and secondary object marking case of a ditransitive verb
Vrkhazian has six cases here though?
Not sure what the relationship is exactly between Shannaric and Vrkhazian but there's an e...i and o...u thing going on here with the suffixes. Maybe rahben...rebin and surgon...surgun? I'll leave you to work out the locative plurals if you like my suggestion.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Thu Oct 07, 2021 7:02 am
by Ahzoh
evmdbm wrote: ↑Thu Oct 07, 2021 6:27 amVrkhazian has six cases here though?
Evidently I must have decided I will have more cases after all.
Not sure what the relationship is exactly between Shannaric and Vrkhazian but there's an e...i and o...u thing going on here with the suffixes. Maybe rahben...rebin and surgon...surgun? I'll leave you to work out the locative plurals if you like my suggestion.
They share an ancestor. Shannaric went the route of laxing unstressed vowels and eliminating length. Vrkhazhian chose to elide and fuse weak consonants like /j w h/ etc.
I don't want to reuse an n-suffix as it already indicates the plural, at least as part of the nominative plural and in pronouns and verbal agreement suffixes.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Fri Oct 15, 2021 9:05 am
by WeepingElf
Just finished the overdue update of
my conlang pages. Nothing new about my current conlangs, though - they are currently not in a presentable shape - but at least a page about
some very old projects of mine, and more links to useful resources.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sun Oct 17, 2021 8:55 am
by masako
masako wrote: ↑Fri Oct 01, 2021 6:12 pm
masako wrote: ↑Thu Sep 02, 2021 9:07 pm
masako wrote: ↑Sun Aug 22, 2021 9:23 am
as of today, I am at 333 glyphs for
omyatloko, a third of my goal
360!
405!
528!!
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sun Oct 17, 2021 11:05 am
by Vardelm
masako wrote: ↑Sun Oct 17, 2021 8:55 am
masako wrote: ↑Fri Oct 01, 2021 6:12 pm
masako wrote: ↑Thu Sep 02, 2021 9:07 pm
360!
405!
528!!
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Oct 18, 2021 5:12 pm
by linguistcat
I have realized that the reason (or the main reason) I'm having trouble with my cat conlang based on Japanese, is that I'm not sure if I want a full on separate language or if I want it to be more of a code the cats use to talk about things without humans catching on. Or somewhere between? A separate language that superficially sounds like Japanese but if you listened it wouldn't make sense. But that doesn't seem as useful, and would probably be very suspect during the Edo Period.
So at least I've decided for sure not to take the middle ground.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Oct 18, 2021 7:40 pm
by Rounin Ryuuji
You could always do what I did and make a language that, if it existed, would be related to Japanese, and sounds a lot like it, but isn't mutually-intelligible with it.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 5:42 pm
by Emily
stayed up way too late doing it but i finally got adjective declension where i want it for the first stage in an eventual modern-day daughter of gothic
as in the original, adjectives may decline strong or weak, each of which has two declensions. declension 1 is the overwhelmingly more common declension, but both have subvariations depending on the final consonant and/or length of the root
DECLENSION 1
Strong (
ʒjaks "cowardly", from Gothic
siuks "sick, weak")
| Masc Sg | Neut Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Neut Pl | Fem Pl |
Nom | ʒjaks | ʒjak, ʒjakat | ʒjaka | ʒjakɛ | ʒjaka | ʒjakos |
Acc | ʒjakan | ʒjak, ʒjakat | ʒjaka | ʒjakanz | ʒjaka | ʒjakos |
Gen | ʒjatsɛs | ʒjatsɛs | ʒjatsɛz | ʒjakɛʒ | ʒjakɛʒ | ʒjakɛz |
Dat | ʒjakam | ʒjakam | ʒjakɛ | ʒjakɛm | ʒjakɛm | ʒjakɛm |
Weak
| Masc Sg | Neut Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Neut Pl | Fem Pl |
Nom | ʒjaka | ʒjako | ʒjako | ʒjakanz | ʒjakon | ʒjakonz |
Acc | ʒjakan | ʒjako | ʒjakon | ʒjakanz | ʒjakon | ʒjakonz |
Gen | ʒjatsɛnz | ʒjatsɛnz | ʒjatsonz | ʒjakaɲ | ʒjakaɲ | ʒjakon |
Dat | ʒjakɛn | ʒjakɛn | ʒjakon | ʒjakam | ʒjakam | ʒjakom |
DECLENSION 2
Strong (
kɔʊrɔs "still, motionless", from Gothic
qaírrus "gentle, calm")
| Masc Sg | Neut Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Neut Pl | Fem Pl |
Nom | kɔʊrɔs | kɔʊrɔ, kɔʊrat | kɔʊrɔs | kɔʊrɛ | kɔʊra | kɔʊros |
Acc | kɔʊran | kɔʊrɔ, kɔʊrat | kɔʊrɔ | kɔʊranz | kɔʊra | kɔʊros |
Gen | kɔʊʝɔs | kɔʊʝɔs | kɔʊʝɔz | kɔʊrɛʒ | kɔʊrɛʒ | kɔʊrɛz |
Dat | kɔʊram | kɔʊram | kɔʊrɛ | kɔʊrɛm | kɔʊrɛm | kɔʊrɛm |
Weak
| Masc Sg | Neut Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Neut Pl | Fem Pl |
Nom | kɔʊrɔ | kɔʊro | kɔʊro | kɔʊrɔnz | kɔʊron | kɔʊronz |
Acc | kɔʊrɔn | kɔʊro | kɔʊron | kɔʊrɔnz | kɔʊron | kɔʊronz |
Gen | kɔʊʝɔnz | kɔʊʝɔnz | kɔʊʝonz | kɔʊrɔɲ | kɔʊrɔɲ | kɔʊron |
Dat | kɔʊrɔn | kɔʊrɔn | kɔʊron | kɔʊrɔm | kɔʊrɔm | kɔʊrom |
many roots end in palatals (mostly stemming from ja-stems, i-stems, and u-stems), and in the first declension these words have
-ɛs for
-s, and
-ɛ in the short-form of the nominative/accusative neuter singular. after longer roots (strictly speaking: roots with at least one unstressed syllable following the stressed syllable), endings consisting solely of a vowel with no consonant are generally deleted.
btw does anyone know how to do rowspan/colspan in phpbb??
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 6:42 pm
by bradrn
Emily wrote: ↑Sat Oct 23, 2021 5:42 pm
btw does anyone know how to do rowspan/colspan in phpbb??
I’m pretty sure it’s impossible. (Unless zompist adds new tags, of course.)
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 7:30 pm
by Moose-tache
WeepingElf wrote: ↑Fri Oct 15, 2021 9:05 am
Just finished the overdue update of
my conlang pages. Nothing new about my current conlangs, though - they are currently not in a presentable shape - but at least a page about
some very old projects of mine, and more links to useful resources.
I enjoyed this.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 7:47 pm
by Vardelm
bradrn wrote: ↑Sat Oct 23, 2021 6:42 pm
Emily wrote: ↑Sat Oct 23, 2021 5:42 pm
btw does anyone know how to do rowspan/colspan in phpbb??
I’m pretty sure it’s impossible. (Unless zompist adds new tags, of course.)
If this is like having merged cells in a table in Word or similar, I would love to have this.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Wed Oct 27, 2021 8:55 pm
by Ahzoh
Given the new case overhaul for Vrkhazhian, it has raised questions about how to approach case when nouns use the possessive suffixes, and then I decided to go the Turkic way of putting the case morphemes after the possessive suffixes.
surğum "chicken"
Nominative:
Code: Select all
Singular : Plural
1cs: suruğni / surğāni
1cp: suruğti / surğāti
2fs: suruğmu / surğāmu
2fp: suruğmun / surğāmun
2ms: suruğmi / surğāmi
2mp: suruğmin / surğāmin
3fs: suruğku / surğāku
3fp: suruğkun / surğākun
3ms: suruğki / surğāki
3mp: suruğkin / surğākin
Accusative:
Code: Select all
Singular : Plural
1cs: suruğnis / surğānis
1cp: suruğtis / surğātis
2fs: suruğmus / surğāmus
2fp: suruğmunas / surğāmunas
2ms: suruğmis / surğāmis
2mp: suruğminas / surğāminas
3fs: suruğkus / surğākus
3fp: suruğkunas / surğākunas
3ms: suruğkis / surğākis
3mp: suruğkinas / surğākinas
Instrumental:
Code: Select all
Singular : Plural
1cs: suruğnik / surğānik
1cp: suruğtik / surğātik
2fs: suruğmuk / surğāmuk
2fp: suruğmunak / surğāmunak
2ms: suruğmik / surğāmik
2mp: suruğminak / surğāminak
3fs: suruğkuk / surğākuk
3fp: suruğkunak / surğākunak
3ms: suruğkik / surğākik
3mp: suruğkinak / surğākinak
Kūwas surğātik palta.
we gave her our chickens.
Mannāḫākunas ku kīnas ṣabâmmin le mannāḫākunas ku kīnas ṣābammin. Satâ Aḳālum nabliltin nuñṣ́urākinas niñ.
In their temples seek them and in their temples slay them. The enemies of Akal will pay for their insolence.