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Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Wed Oct 30, 2024 4:21 pm
by Ahzoh
Finally updated the pronoun table on Vrkhazhian's main page:
- fullpronouns.png (25.72 KiB) Viewed 678 times
Affirmative subject pronouns must be used with an affirmative-conjugated verb, and negative subject pronouns must be used with a negative-conjugated verb.
Having a separate set of "negative subject" pronouns that agree with a verb when it's marked with the negative affix seems naturalistic enough, but I don't think it's attested.
Also, I came up with three different "ands":
ur= "and (clause-level, additional)",
ek= "and (clause-level, sequential)", and
si "and (phrase-level)"
ur=túnni ṣā́bnisi kêsi "and (also) I didn't kill him"
ek=túnni ṣā́bnisi kêsi "and (then) I didn't kill him"
lamā́ya si raḫā́ya "arms and legs"
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Wed Oct 30, 2024 5:21 pm
by fusijui
I really like Vrkhazhian and am always meaning to go look for more of it -- but in the meantime enjoy the snippets as they come up. It's got that philological truthiness to it that I'm a real sucker for.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Wed Oct 30, 2024 6:02 pm
by Ahzoh
fusijui wrote: ↑Wed Oct 30, 2024 5:21 pm
I really like Vrkhazhian and am always meaning to go look for more of it -- but in the meantime enjoy the snippets as they come up. It's got that philological truthiness to it that I'm a real sucker for.
Philological truthiness?
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Wed Oct 30, 2024 6:23 pm
by doctor shark
Not today, but recently.
Incidentally, I'm doing a revamp of quite a bit of this language, which likely means redesigned and updated banknotes soon.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Thu Oct 31, 2024 1:31 am
by Lērisama
doctor shark wrote: ↑Wed Oct 30, 2024 6:23 pm
Not today, but recently.
Those look like some of the better coins of actual countries. That's really impressive
Incidentally, I'm doing a revamp of quite a bit of this language, which likely means redesigned and updated banknotes soon.[/more]
Oh no! We might have to see more beautiful things! How could we ever cope!
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Thu Oct 31, 2024 12:42 pm
by Travis B.
doctor shark wrote: ↑Wed Oct 30, 2024 6:23 pm
Incidentally, I'm doing a revamp of quite a bit of this language, which likely means redesigned and updated banknotes soon.
Looks like Swedish to me.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Thu Oct 31, 2024 12:42 pm
by Travis B.
fusijui wrote: ↑Wed Oct 30, 2024 5:21 pm
I really like Vrkhazhian and am always meaning to go look for more of it -- but in the meantime enjoy the snippets as they come up. It's got that philological truthiness to it that I'm a real sucker for.
Agreed definitely!
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Fri Nov 01, 2024 7:36 am
by fusijui
Ahzoh wrote: ↑Wed Oct 30, 2024 6:02 pm
Philological truthiness?
That was flippant and cryptic, I apologize. It gives me a very specific impression of reading a modern description of a literary language drawing on an older body of philologically grounded, or 'classical' scholarship. Which tickles my fancy.
Maybe I've been around this block too many times, but these days conlangs are less inherently interesting to me, and how they're presented is more so.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Fri Nov 01, 2024 11:00 am
by Ahzoh
fusijui wrote: ↑Fri Nov 01, 2024 7:36 am
Ahzoh wrote: ↑Wed Oct 30, 2024 6:02 pm
Philological truthiness?
That was flippant and cryptic, I apologize. It gives me a very specific impression of reading a modern description of a literary language drawing on an older body of philologically grounded, or 'classical' scholarship. Which tickles my fancy.
Maybe I've been around this block too many times, but these days conlangs are less inherently interesting to me, and how they're presented is more so.
I do value the presentation of the content as much as the content itself. An illustrative table or example sentence can go a long way.
I mostly try to emulate wikipedia or a grammar textbook of some ancient Mesopotamian language (like Akkadian)
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Fri Nov 01, 2024 12:10 pm
by Travis B.
Ahzoh wrote: ↑Fri Nov 01, 2024 11:00 am
fusijui wrote: ↑Fri Nov 01, 2024 7:36 am
Ahzoh wrote: ↑Wed Oct 30, 2024 6:02 pm
Philological truthiness?
That was flippant and cryptic, I apologize. It gives me a very specific impression of reading a modern description of a literary language drawing on an older body of philologically grounded, or 'classical' scholarship. Which tickles my fancy.
Maybe I've been around this block too many times, but these days conlangs are less inherently interesting to me, and how they're presented is more so.
I do value the presentation of the content as much as the content itself. An illustrative table or example sentence can go a long way.
I mostly try to emulate wikipedia or a grammar textbook of some ancient Mesopotamian language (like Akkadian)
I personally appreciate all this. Your descriptions of Vrkhazhian are awesome.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Fri Nov 01, 2024 3:03 pm
by WeepingElf
Travis B. wrote: ↑Fri Nov 01, 2024 12:10 pm
Ahzoh wrote: ↑Fri Nov 01, 2024 11:00 am
fusijui wrote: ↑Fri Nov 01, 2024 7:36 am
That was flippant and cryptic, I apologize. It gives me a very specific impression of reading a modern description of a literary language drawing on an older body of philologically grounded, or 'classical' scholarship. Which tickles my fancy.
Maybe I've been around this block too many times, but these days conlangs are less inherently interesting to me, and how they're presented is more so.
I do value the presentation of the content as much as the content itself. An illustrative table or example sentence can go a long way.
I mostly try to emulate wikipedia or a grammar textbook of some ancient Mesopotamian language (like Akkadian)
I personally appreciate all this. Your descriptions of Vrkhazhian are awesome.
They are. As is the language itself.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 11:29 am
by fusijui
WeepingElf wrote: ↑Fri Nov 01, 2024 3:03 pm
Travis B. wrote: ↑Fri Nov 01, 2024 12:10 pm
I personally appreciate all this. Your descriptions of Vrkhazhian are awesome.
They are. As is the language itself.
I'll second that -- or third that? -- but I'm repeating myself even then.
(I think you get some static with commenters who are coming at the work from a different motivation or methodology of conlanging, I hope you don't let that get you down!)
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 8:18 pm
by Ahzoh
I made a whole list of sentencial permutations accounting for interactions between pronouns, nouns, verbs, and clitics:
1. Affirmative sentences without clitics
1. | Vrkhazhian | Gloss |
1.a) | paraḫta | speak\REAL-3sg |
1.b) | paraḫtan | speak\REAL-3pl |
1.c) | paraḫta rēbim | speak\REAL-3sg man-M.NOM.SG |
1.d) | paraḫtan rēbīya | speak\REAL-3pl man-M.NOM.PL |
1.e) | āsa paraḫta | 3sg.NOM speak\REAL-3sg |
1.f) | āsan paraḫtan | 3pl.NOM speak\REAL-3pl |
1.g) | āsa paraḫta rēbim | 3sg.NOM speak\REAL-3sg man-M.NOM.SG |
1.h) | āsan paraḫtan rēbīya | 3pl.NOM speak\REAL-3pl man-M.NOM.PL |
2. Affirmative sentences with clitic
ur= "and"
2. | Vrkhazhian | Gloss |
2.a) | ur=paraḫta | and=speak\REAL-3sg |
2.b) | ur=paraḫtan | and=speak\REAL-3pl |
2.c) | ur=paraḫta rēbim | and=speak\REAL-3sg man-M.NOM.SG |
2.d) | ur=paraḫtan rēbīya | and=speak\REAL-3pl man-M.NOM.PL |
2.e) | ur=āsa paraḫta | and=3sg.NOM speak\REAL-3sg |
2.f) | ur=āsan paraḫtan | and=3pl.NOM speak\REAL-3pl |
2.g) | ur=āsa paraḫta rēbim | and=3sg.NOM speak\REAL-3sg man-M.NOM.SG |
2.h) | ur=āsan paraḫtan rēbīya | and=3pl.NOM speak\REAL-3pl man-M.NOM.PL |
3. Negative sentences without clitics
3. | Vrkhazhian | Gloss |
3.a) | paraḫtasi | speak\REAL-3sg.NEG |
3.b) | paraḫtasin | speak\REAL-3pl.NEG |
3.c) | paraḫtasi rēbim | speak\REAL-3sg.NEG man-M.NOM.SG |
3.d) | paraḫtasin rēbīya | speak\REAL-3pl.NEG man-M.NOM.PL |
3.e) | tussa paraḫtasi | 3sg.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3sg.NEG |
3.f) | tussan paraḫtasin | 3sg.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3pl.NEG |
3.g) | tussa paraḫtasi rēbim | 3sg.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3sg.NEG man-M.NOM.SG |
3.h) | tussan paraḫtasin rēbīya | 3sg.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3pl.NEG man-M.NOM.PL |
4. Negative sentences with clitic
ur= "and"
4. | Vrkhazhian | Gloss |
4.a) | ur=paraḫtasi | and=speak\REAL-3sg.NEG |
4.b) | ur=paraḫtasin | and=speak\REAL-3pl.NEG |
4.c) | ur=paraḫtasi rēbim | and=speak\REAL-3sg.NEG man-M.NOM.SG |
4.d) | ur=paraḫtasin rēbīya | and=speak\REAL-3pl.NEG man-M.NOM.PL |
4.e) | ur=tussa paraḫtasi | and=3sg.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3sg.NEG |
4.f) | ur=tussan paraḫtasin | and=3pl.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3pl.NEG |
4.g) | ur=tussa paraḫtasi rēbim | and=3sg.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3sg.NEG man-M.NOM.SG |
4.h) | ur=tussan paraḫtasin rēbīya | and=3pl.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3pl.NEG man-M.NOM.PL |
5. Affirmative sentences with interrogative clitic
=ki
5. | Vrkhazhian | Gloss |
5.a) | *paraḫta=ki (not allowed) | speak\REAL-3sg=Q |
5.b) | *paraḫtan=ki (not allowed) | speak\REAL-3pl=Q |
5.c) | *paraḫta=ki rēbim (not allowed) | speak\REAL-3sg=Q man-M.NOM.SG |
5.d) | *paraḫtan=ki rēbīya (not allowed) | speak\REAL-3pl=Q man-M.NOM.PL |
5.e) | āsa=ki paraḫta | 3sg.NOM=Q speak\REAL-3sg |
5.f) | āsan=ki paraḫtan | 3pl.NOM=Q speak\REAL-3pl |
5.g) | āsa=ki paraḫta rēbim | 3sg.NOM=Q speak\REAL-3sg man-M.NOM.SG |
5.h) | āsan=ki paraḫtan rēbīya | 3pl.NOM=Q speak\REAL-3pl man-M.NOM.PL |
6. Affirmative sentences with interrogative clitic
=ki and clitic
ur= "and"
6. | Vrkhazhian | Gloss |
6.a) | ur=ki paraḫta | and=Q speak\REAL-3sg |
6.b) | ur=ki paraḫtan | and=Q speak\REAL-3pl |
6.c) | ur=ki paraḫta rēbim | and=Q speak\REAL-3sg man-M.NOM.SG |
6.d) | ur=ki paraḫtan rēbīya | and=Q speak\REAL-3pl man-M.NOM.PL |
6.e) | ur=ki āsa paraḫta | and=Q 3sg.NOM speak\REAL-3sg |
6.f) | ur=ki āsan paraḫtan | and=Q 3pl.NOM speak\REAL-3pl |
6.g) | ur=ki āsa paraḫta rēbim | and=Q 3sg.NOM speak\REAL-3sg man-M.NOM.SG |
6.h) | ur=ki āsan paraḫtan rēbīya | and=Q 3pl.NOM speak\REAL-3pl man-M.NOM.PL |
7. Negative sentences with interrogative clitic
=ki
7. | Vrkhazhian | Gloss |
7.a) | *paraḫtasi=ki (not allowed) | speak\REAL-3sg.NEG=Q |
7.b) | *paraḫtasin=ki (not allowed) | speak\REAL-3pl.NEG=Q |
7.c) | *paraḫtasi=ki rēbim (not allowed) | speak\REAL-3sg.NEG=Q man-M.NOM.SG |
7.d) | *paraḫtasin=ki rēbīya (not allowed) | speak\REAL-3pl.NEG=Q man-M.NOM.PL |
7.e) | tussa=ki paraḫtasi | 3sg.NOM.NEG=Q speak\REAL-3sg.NEG |
7.f) | tussan=ki paraḫtasin | 3pl.NOM.NEG=Q speak\REAL-3pl.NEG |
7.g) | tussa=ki paraḫtasi rēbim | 3sg.NOM.NEG=Q speak\REAL-3sg.NEG man-M.NOM.SG |
7.h) | tussan=ki paraḫtasin rēbīya | 3pl.NOM.NEG=Q speak\REAL-3pl.NEG man-M.NOM.PL |
8. Negative sentences with interrogative clitic
=ki and clitic
ur= "and"
8. | Vrkhazhian | Gloss |
8.a) | ur=ki paraḫtasi | and=Q speak\REAL-3sg.NEG |
8.b) | ur=ki paraḫtasin | and=Q speak\REAL-3pl.NEG |
8.c) | ur=ki paraḫtasi rēbim | and=Q speak\REAL-3sg.NEG man-M.NOM.SG |
8.d) | ur=ki paraḫtasin rēbīya | and=Q speak\REAL-3pl.NEG man-M.NOM.PL |
8.e) | ur=ki tussa paraḫtasi | and=Q 3sg.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3sg.NEG |
8.f) | ur=ki tussan paraḫtasin | and=Q 3pl.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3pl.NEG |
8.g) | ur=ki tussa paraḫtasi rēbim | and=Q 3sg.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3sg.NEG man-M.NOM.SG |
8.h) | ur=ki tussan paraḫtasin rēbīya | and=Q 3pl.NOM.NEG speak\REAL-3pl.NEG man-M.NOM.PL |
Editing all these tables is a pain in the ass
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Mon Nov 04, 2024 5:41 pm
by Ahzoh
With some help I made a verb conjugation template using wiki code:
https://linguifex.com/wiki/Template:Vrk ... tem_Strong
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Tue Nov 05, 2024 3:56 am
by fusijui
Looks good -- and I never knew about this Linguifex place before, so double thanks!
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Fri Nov 08, 2024 10:32 pm
by äreo
I coined two new Msérsca words for the first time in months: pindir to press, apply, anoint, especially with the thumb; and stellar to choose.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Fri Nov 08, 2024 10:34 pm
by linguistcat
I started making a map for my science fantasy human homeworld. Also been working on learning coding and making a website but that's more been the past week and not today. Although I have worked on the website today as well.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Fri Nov 08, 2024 11:34 pm
by keenir
äreo wrote: ↑Fri Nov 08, 2024 10:32 pm
I coined two new Msérsca words for the first time in months
excellent news.
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sat Nov 09, 2024 3:38 am
by Ahzoh
Originally I had it that the ablaut classes in Vrkhazhian verbs would be random and have no clear origin, but I had recently decided to make them dependent on certain stem types: G-stem (ground stem or basic stem) D-Stem (doubled stem or geminate stem), and L-stem (lengthened stem).
Code: Select all
Realis / Irrealis / Imperative / Role
G-stem: PaRv́Ḫ- / -PRv́Ḫ- / PaRḪ-á- : (Basic)
D-stem: PaRRv́Ḫ- / -PaRRv́Ḫ- / PaRRvḪ-á- : (Pluractional I, Factitive)
L-stem: PāRv́Ḫ- / -PāRv́Ḫ / PāRvḪ-á- : (Pluractional II)
- ablaut67.png (18.65 KiB) Viewed 195 times
Although the L-stem is becoming rare and mostly found only in Sound and Final-Weak verbs, with the stem never being found in Initial-Weak and Middle-Weak verbs (because of elision)
Re: What have you accomplished today?
Posted: Sat Nov 09, 2024 8:19 am
by WeepingElf
Drafted new verb paradigms for Proto-Hesperic, which still need some fine tuning, though.