New Google Doc grammar – Caucasian Niger-Congo Sinitic

Conworlds and conlangs
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vegfarandi
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New Google Doc grammar – Caucasian Niger-Congo Sinitic

Post by vegfarandi »

I've started working on another project, and I'll keep it out in the open for now. Take a look at progress here:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/16tl ... sp=sharing

I want to create a language with a Caucasian-inspired phonology (lots of consonants, few vowels) with morphosyntax inspired by non-Bantu Niger-Congo languages and Sinitic languages.

I've as of now sketched up the phonology. Take a look!
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TomHChappell
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Re: New Google Doc grammar – Caucasian Niger-Congo Sinitic

Post by TomHChappell »

I admire this idea and want to do something like it.
A language with Polynesian-like lexicon, Semitic-like morphology, and Japanese-like syntax, maybe.
vegfarandi
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Re: New Google Doc grammar – Caucasian Niger-Congo Sinitic

Post by vegfarandi »

I've decided to incorporate switch reference. Anyone have some good resources on the subject?

Does the below make sense?

vga nwa: łjá:nja dwa· t’avgá:na qja· aná gwanmgà·
1s EST hill ascend go 3s thus.SS look_for
I go/went up the hill to look for him

Where nwa: is a neutral "establishing" particle, and aná is a switch reference particle that infers justification for the main action, and indicates same subject (SS).
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TomHChappell
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Re: New Google Doc grammar – Caucasian Niger-Congo Sinitic

Post by TomHChappell »

https://benjamins.com/catalog/tsl.2 Comes to mind immediately; but all of the google-hits before that in
https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/vi ... 0-0138.xml
http://www.comparativelinguistics.uzh.c ... nymous.pdf
https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream ... sAllowed=y
https://research.uni-leipzig.de/lomo/li ... er1985.pdf
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 013-9194-8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4178419?se ... b_contents
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs ... bsyncom014
Look like they might be more up-to-date.

To me, just from the title,
Wiley › onlinelibrary › doi › abs
Switch Reference and Obviation - Camacho - - Major Reference Works - Wiley Online Library
by J Camacho · 2017 · Related articles
Nov 24, 2017 · Abstract Many of the world's languages track constituents across clauses using switch‐ reference morphemes. These markers convey information about whether arguments in each clause have the same ...
Looks most intriguing.
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Raholeun
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Re: New Google Doc grammar – Caucasian Niger-Congo Sinitic

Post by Raholeun »

vegfarandi wrote: ↑Mon Sep 23, 2019 9:58 am vga nwa: łjá:nja dwa· t’avgá:na qja· aná gwanmgà·
1s EST hill ascend go 3s thus.SS look_for
I go/went up the hill to look for him
With a phonology like you have, could you please add a phonemic transcription?

Plus. I'm digging the bling:
It turns clauses into relative clauses:
$$$
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Bob
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Re: New Google Doc grammar – Caucasian Niger-Congo Sinitic

Post by Bob »

vegfarandi wrote: ↑Fri Sep 20, 2019 12:42 pm I want to create a language with a Caucasian-inspired phonology (lots of consonants, few vowels) with morphosyntax inspired by non-Bantu Niger-Congo languages and Sinitic languages.
I've been studying Niger-Congo languages and especially non-Bantu all the past year. I know Sinitic languages well and recently studied a Caucasian language.

This was interesting reading. Good job.
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sasasha
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Re: New Google Doc grammar – Caucasian Niger-Congo Sinitic

Post by sasasha »

Really cool!

A typo(?): in the phonology chart, palatalised <b> appears with superscript <e>. Should be <j>?

An article of curiosity: have you experimented with notating the phonetic vowels more closely, rather than using your phonemic system? My instinct says it may be easier to handle that way - for an outsider, at least!

I like the topic markers particularly. Looking forward to seeing more!
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