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Phonological changes in a pitch accent language
Posted: Thu Sep 16, 2021 6:59 am
by Otto Kretschmer
Are there any specific phonological changes that are to be expected in a pitch accent language?
In stress timed languaged a common phenmenon is a reduction of unstressed vowels and later complete dropping of unstressed syllabes with a diversification of stressed vowels. This is what happened in Germanic languages, French and to some degree Russian as well I believe.
Re: Phonological changes in a pitch accent language
Posted: Thu Sep 16, 2021 7:56 am
by hwhatting
Otto Kretschmer wrote: ↑Thu Sep 16, 2021 6:59 am
In stress timed languaged a common phenmenon is a reduction of unstressed vowels and later complete dropping of unstressed syllabes with a diversification of stressed vowels. This is what happened in Germanic languages, French and to some degree Russian as well I believe.
In Russian, you have the reduction, but not much dropping of unstressed syllables, except for the shortening of the infinitive ending
-ti to
-t' when unstressed and of the shortening of the unstressed reflexive marker
-s'a to
-s' after vowels, plus some shortening of frequently used words, like
zdrávstvuyt'e >
zdrásti "hello" / generic greeting (but that latter kind of irregular shortening of frequently used words happens in languages without a strong stress accent, too).
Re: Phonological changes in a pitch accent language
Posted: Thu Sep 16, 2021 1:32 pm
by linguistcat
In Japanese, the high vowels /i/ and /u/ take the high pitch less often than the other vowels, and tend to reduce in certain environments. But not when they have high pitch. I don't know which occurred first, reduction of these vowels or high pitch moving away from them if possible. I suppose depending what you wanted to do, you could go with either in a conlang.