Zompist Bboard Again

1. umlaut occurs even across syllables: a ã o u ũ > ɛ ɛ̃ ø y ỹ / _C[V+front] 2. remaining palatals depalatalize: c cx cʰ ɟ ɲɟ ɲ > s sx sʰ z ndz n 3. non-low vowels delete in open syllables, but tone remains and moves to the previous syllable: i u e o > ∅ / VC_CV, VC_# 4: alveolar consonants palatali...

/ⁿb t ⁿd ts ⁿdz k ⁿg kʷ ⁿgʷ/ <mb t nd c nj k ng q nq> /m n ŋ/ <m n nh> /ɸ ð s/ <f th s> /r j w/ <r y w> /æ a e œ ɔ i y u/ <ai a e oi o i ui u> [ə] <â> /tsaɸøwæ ɸðə kaⁿbe keke kʷot tyɸr ðɸrærm. ðwamⁿdzrm tsane kaɸar ⁿbaⁿden ðə ts kaⁿbe enrera. næ kaⁿbe ðɸamⁿdzrm, moⁿgarkamen, kar nima ræ, moⁿgarkam. ...

Let’s do something a bit more interesting, like, I dunno, Tsʼixa : I prefer boobs, but whatever, butts it is! :lol: 1. All clicks except the dental ones are lost: ǂ ᶢǂ ǂʼ ǂʰ ǂx ǂq ǂɢ ǂʔ ᵑǂ ᵑǂᶢ > c ɟ cʼ cʰ cx c ɟ cVʔ ɲ̊ ɲ, ǁ ǃ > t͡ɬ k, ǃq ǃɢ > q ɢ 2. Uvularized (and glottalized) dental clicks are lo...

1. labialized consonants become velar 2. vowel-initial words gain an epenthetic glottal stop 3. short pretonic vowels are deleted 4. i: u: ɛ:i o:u e: > jə wə i: u: i: 5. single consonants in onsets of stressed syllables geminate if the preceding word ends in a consonant 6. word-final ɐ is deleted, n...

/p b ⁿb β m/ <p b mb v m> /t d ⁿd ð n/ <t d nd z n> /c ɟ ⁿɟ ʝ ɲ/ <c j nj y ny> /k g ⁿg ɣ ŋ/ <k g nk q ng> /θ s ʔ h l r/ <th s ' h l r> /a e ɤ o i u/ <a ê e o i u> /ã ẽ ɤ̃ õ/ <an in en on> [ə] (in unstressed syllables, epenthetic) mar e bədad iθu ⁿdəmɲu βətuɣ səmaŋ ku mɤð. do ɣod kəθʝub e doɣ e bɤɣ β...

let's do a deep orthography /p t/ <p t> /b dʳ ɡ/ <b d k> /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng> /s ɕ x/ <s sh x> /r ʑ ɣ/ <r/l zh q> /i ɨ u ɛ ɔ/ <i a u e o> /eˤ əˤ oˤ æˤ ɑˤ/ <î â û ê ô> /dʳɨgɨrɨri dʳǝˤri gæˤdʳurɔ || gæˤdʳudʳi dʳɨɕi ŋɨdʳɨrɔ gæˤdʳuru nɑˤriru || mɨrɛn goˤri dʳɨgɨboˤri rɨdʳɨri xɨtɔ || əˤɣɨŋɕi dʳeˤŋnɛ/ Da...

/p t/ <п т> /b dʳ ɡ/ <б д г> /m n ɲ ŋ/ <м н нь ӈ> /s ɕ x/ <с ш х> /r ʑ ɣ/ <р ж ғ> /i ɨ u ɛ ɔ/ <и ы у э о> /eˤ əˤ oˤ æˤ ɑˤ/ <ӥ ӹ ӱ ӓ а> /dʳɨgɨrɨri dʳǝˤri gæˤdʳurɔ || gæˤdʳudʳi dʳɨɕi ŋɨdʳɨrɔ gæˤdʳuru nɑˤriru || mɨrɛn goˤri dʳɨgɨboˤri rɨdʳɨri xɨtɔ || əˤɣɨŋɕi dʳeˤŋnɛ/ Дыгырыри дӹри гӓдуро. Гӓдуди дыши ӈ...

/p t/ <p t> /b dʳ ɡ/ <b ḍ g> /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ñ ṅ> /s ɕ x/ <s ś x> /r ʑ ɣ/ <r y γ> /i ɨ u ɛ ɔ/ <i ä u e o> /eˤ əˤ oˤ æˤ ɑˤ/ <ê ə ô æ a> /dʳɨgɨrɨri dʳǝˤri gæˤdʳurɔ || gæˤdʳudʳi dʳɨɕi ŋɨdʳɨrɔ gæˤdʳuru nɑˤriru || mɨrɛn goˤri dʳɨgɨboˤri rɨdʳɨri xɨtɔ || əˤɣɨŋɕi dʳeˤŋnɛ/ Ḍägäräri ḍǝri gæḍuro. Gæḍuḍi ḍäśi ṅä...

Plains Gandrip of Ngaeng /p t/ /b dʳ ɡ/ /m n ɲ ŋ/ /s ɕ x/ /r ʑ ɣ/ /i ɨ u ɛ ɔ/ /eˤ əˤ oˤ æˤ ɑˤ/ /r/ is pronounced [z] word-initially. /dʳ/ is pronounced as the consonant cluster [dr], but since there are no other Cr clusters and [d] doesn't occur otherwise, it's analyzed as an unitary phoneme. /dʳɨg...

Sequences of palatals and back unrounded vowels are written as sequences of alveolars and front vowels - if the final is written as alveolar, it's actually palatal This is diachronically correct. IIRC only /i/ palatalizes preceding coronals. But the sound changes need work. Yeah, after all my ortho...

/pʰ tʰ tsʰ cʰ kʰ/ <b d j d g> /ⁿb ⁿd ⁿdz ⁿɟ ⁿg/ <mb nd nj nd nk> /ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ/ <p t t k> /m̥ n̥ ɲ̥ ŋ̥/ <mh nh nh ngh> /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n n ng> /s ɹ h/ <s r h> /ɸ ɬ ç/ <fh lh s~yh> /β l j/ <w l y> /a ɔ e ɤ o i ɯ u ai̯ au̯/ <o a e~ye e~ê oo i~yi i~î u ai au> Sequences of palatals and back unrounded vowels are...

[m n p t k b d ɡ l l̥ ʔ s h] <m n p t t b d d l l q s h> /i ʉ u e ɵ o a/ <i yu u e ur o a> Tone is unwritten, unless there is a minimal pair that can occur in the same context, in which case the word with the higher underlying tone gets an acute accent (HL has priority before LH). The verbal complex...

/p b mb t d nd k g ŋg q ɴɢ ʔ/ <p b mb t d dd k g gg kh gh '> /s ʃ h/ <s sh h> /m n ŋ/ <m n ng> /l r ʁ j w/ <l r q y w> /a ɛ e o i ɨ u/ <a ai ei o i e u> /ã ẽ ə̃ õ/ <an in en un> /an/ <ann> /tj dj ndj/ [tʃ dʒ ndʒ], but these can't occur in codas, unlike /ʃ/ maʃ bjida hu o ndin ʔimɨrtjaʁi do ʁod ekjub...

1. ɫ l ʎ > ɣ ʎ j 2. pʰ tʰ tʃʰ kʰ s > ɸ s ʃ x ʂ, alveolar-retroflex clusters become retroflex afterwards 3. o ɔː > ɔ oː 4. front vowels back and back vowels become higher before retroflexes: i ɛ a ɔ o > ɨ ə ɑ o u / _[+retroflex] 5. geminates and remaining voiceless stops become preglottalized, voiced...

I'd give it like two or three more turns - it's still pretty recognizable as it is.

1. i: u: e: o: > jəː vəː iː uː 2. tj dj sj zj lj > ʧ ʤ ʃ ʒ j 3. wo > oː 4. l > ɫ 4b. ɫ > w / _C, _# 4c. ɫ > ɣ 5. tonogenesis - syllables ending in voiced consonants take low tone, syllables ending in voiceless consonants take high tone 6. s > ∅ / C_#, C_C 6b. voiced stops devoice word-finally 7. ton...

1. k g > ɕ j / _V[+front] 2. reduction of post-tonic vowels: a e o i y u > ə ə ə ɪ ɪ ʊ 2. reduction of pre-tonic vowels: a e o i y u > ə ɛ ɔ ɪ ɪ ʊ 3. e o e: o: i y u> ɛ ɔ ie uo e ø o 4. nasals and nasal-consonant clusters nasalize the following vowel: N(C)V > N(C)Ṽ 5. word-final nasals become presto...

1. topic and case particles fuse with the following noun 2. ɾ > l / everywhere except word-initially, unless velarized 3. voiceless stops lenite intervocalically: p t ts ʧ k > β ɾ z j ɣ 4. velarization disappears 5. remaining voiceless vowels disappear as well 6. fricative + stop and fricative + nas...

1. diphthongs monophthongize even in stressed syllables: au eu iu ou > ɔ: œ: y: o: 2. unstressed vowels reduce: a œ e i ɔ o u > ə ə ɪ ɪ ə ʊ ʊ 3. front rounded vowels unround 4. consonant clusters in unstressed syllables reduce, dropping the less sonorous segment 5. final voiced consonants (with the ...

/m n n̪ ɲ ŋ/ <m n nh ny ng> /p pʰ b ɓ t̪ t̪ʰ d̪ t tʰ tʼ d ɗ k kʰ kʼ g/ <p ṗ b ḅ th ṭh dh t ṭ tʼ d ḍ k ḳ kʼ g> /tɕ tɕʰ tɕʼ dʑ ʈʂ ʈʂʰ tʂʼ ɖʐ/ <ch c̣h chʼ j tr ṭr trʼ dr> /s z ɕ ʂ x/ <s z sh sr x> /ɾ l j w/ <r l y w> /a e o i u ɨ/ <a e o i u ü> /á à/ <á a> <û>