This language has reached, frankly, absurd levels of palatalization.
Phrase evolution game
- dɮ the phoneme
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- Location: On either side of the tongue, below the alveolar ridge
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Ye knowe eek that, in forme of speche is chaunge
With-inne a thousand yeer, and wordes tho
That hadden pris, now wonder nyce and straunge
Us thinketh hem; and yet they spake hem so,
And spedde as wel in love as men now do.
(formerly Max1461)
With-inne a thousand yeer, and wordes tho
That hadden pris, now wonder nyce and straunge
Us thinketh hem; and yet they spake hem so,
And spedde as wel in love as men now do.
(formerly Max1461)
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- Location: Poland
Re: Phrase evolution game
Time for something new or not yet?
- dɮ the phoneme
- Posts: 359
- Joined: Mon Jul 09, 2018 2:53 am
- Location: On either side of the tongue, below the alveolar ridge
- Contact:
Re: Phrase evolution game
If so, I suggest the following text:
Hito ha nanika no gisei nashi ni nanimo eru koto ha dekinai.
[çi̥to wa nanʲika no gʲiseː naɕi nʲi nanʲimo eɾɯᵝ koto wa dekʲinai]
Nanika wo eru tame ni ha, doutou no daika ga hitsuyou ni naru.
[nanʲika o eɾɯᵝ tame nʲi wa | doːtoː no daika ga çi̥tsɯᵝjoː nʲi naɾɯᵝ]
Sore ga, renkinjutsu ni okeru toukakoukan no gensoku da.
[soɾe ga rẽŋkĩɲdʑɯᵝtsɯᵝ nʲi okeɾu toːkakoːkãn no gẽnsokɯᵝ da.]
Ye knowe eek that, in forme of speche is chaunge
With-inne a thousand yeer, and wordes tho
That hadden pris, now wonder nyce and straunge
Us thinketh hem; and yet they spake hem so,
And spedde as wel in love as men now do.
(formerly Max1461)
With-inne a thousand yeer, and wordes tho
That hadden pris, now wonder nyce and straunge
Us thinketh hem; and yet they spake hem so,
And spedde as wel in love as men now do.
(formerly Max1461)
Re: Phrase evolution game
C > Cˠ / _ɯᵝdɮ the phoneme wrote: ↑Wed Mar 24, 2021 2:15 pmIf so, I suggest the following text:
Hito ha nanika no gisei nashi ni nanimo eru koto ha dekinai.
[çi̥to wa nanʲika no gʲiseː naɕi nʲi nanʲimo eɾɯᵝ koto wa dekʲinai]
Nanika wo eru tame ni ha, doutou no daika ga hitsuyou ni naru.
[nanʲika o eɾɯᵝ tame nʲi wa | doːtoː no daika ga çi̥tsɯᵝjoː nʲi naɾɯᵝ]
Sore ga, renkinjutsu ni okeru toukakoukan no gensoku da.
[soɾe ga rẽŋkĩɲdʑɯᵝtsɯᵝ nʲi okeɾu toːkakoːkãn no gẽnsokɯᵝ da.]
ɯᵝ > ∅ / C[-palatal]_ but not if / _(C){ɯᵝ i}
i > ∅ / C[+palatal]_ but not if / _(C){ɯᵝ i}
i > ɨ / C[+palatalised]_
ɯᵝ > ɨ
∅ > j / V_i
Hito ha nanika no gisei nashi ni nanimo eru koto ha dekinai.
[çto wa nanʲɨka no gʲɨseː naɕ nʲɨ nanʲɨmo eɾˠ koto wa dekʲɨnaji]
Nanika wo eru tame ni ha, doutou no daika ga hitsuyou ni naru.
[nanʲɨka o eɾˠ tame nʲɨ wa | doːtoː no dajika ga çi̥tsˠjˠoː nʲɨ naɾˠ]
Sore ga, renkinjutsu ni okeru toukakoukan no gensoku da.
[soɾe ga rẽŋkĩɲdʑˠɨtsˠ nʲɨ okeɾˠ toːkakoːkãn no gẽnsokˠ da.]
/j/ <j>
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Re: Phrase evolution game
1. topic and case particles fuse with the following noun
2. ɾ > l / everywhere except word-initially, unless velarized
3. voiceless stops lenite intervocalically: p t ts ʧ k > β ɾ z j ɣ
4. velarization disappears
5. remaining voiceless vowels disappear as well
6. fricative + stop and fricative + nasal clusters turn into preaspirated stops and nasals
7. nʲ lʲ > ɲ ʎ, palatalization disappears afterwards
Htowa nanyighano gyisee nashnyi nanyimo er korowa deghinai. Nanyighao er tamenyiwa, dooroono daighaga htsyoonyi nar. Solega renkinjitsnyi ogher tooghaghooghanno gensok da.
[ʰtowa naɲɨɣano gɨseː naɕɲɨ naɲɨmo eɾ koɾowa deɣɨnaji || naɲɨɣao eɾ tameɲɨwa | doːɾoːno dajiɣaga ʰtsjoːɲɨ naɾ || solega rẽŋkĩɲdʑɨtsɲɨ oɣeɾ toːɣaɣoːɣãnno gẽnsok da.]
2. ɾ > l / everywhere except word-initially, unless velarized
3. voiceless stops lenite intervocalically: p t ts ʧ k > β ɾ z j ɣ
4. velarization disappears
5. remaining voiceless vowels disappear as well
6. fricative + stop and fricative + nasal clusters turn into preaspirated stops and nasals
7. nʲ lʲ > ɲ ʎ, palatalization disappears afterwards
Htowa nanyighano gyisee nashnyi nanyimo er korowa deghinai. Nanyighao er tamenyiwa, dooroono daighaga htsyoonyi nar. Solega renkinjitsnyi ogher tooghaghooghanno gensok da.
[ʰtowa naɲɨɣano gɨseː naɕɲɨ naɲɨmo eɾ koɾowa deɣɨnaji || naɲɨɣao eɾ tameɲɨwa | doːɾoːno dajiɣaga ʰtsjoːɲɨ naɾ || solega rẽŋkĩɲdʑɨtsɲɨ oɣeɾ toːɣaɣoːɣãnno gẽnsok da.]
Zpaf kkuñb ñvneahttiñ wqxirftvn meof ñfañhsit.
Kkuñb ñvzxirf kvtañb kkuñf ñtmeaq sfañkqeanth.
Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq.
Kkuñb ñvzxirf kvtañb kkuñf ñtmeaq sfañkqeanth.
Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq.
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Re: Phrase evolution game
1) {a o ɨ}w{a o} > ɔː, {a e}ji > ɛːKarch wrote: ↑Wed Mar 24, 2021 4:29 pm 1. topic and case particles fuse with the following noun
2. ɾ > l / everywhere except word-initially, unless velarized
3. voiceless stops lenite intervocalically: p t ts ʧ k > β ɾ z j ɣ
4. velarization disappears
5. remaining voiceless vowels disappear as well
6. fricative + stop and fricative + nasal clusters turn into preaspirated stops and nasals
7. nʲ lʲ > ɲ ʎ, palatalization disappears afterwards
Htowa nanyighano gyisee nashnyi nanyimo er korowa deghinai. Nanyighao er tamenyiwa, dooroono daighaga htsyoonyi nar. Solega renkinjitsnyi ogher tooghaghooghanno gensok da.
[ʰtowa naɲɨɣano gɨseː naɕɲɨ naɲɨmo eɾ koɾowa deɣɨnaji || naɲɨɣao eɾ tameɲɨwa | doːɾoːno dajiɣaga ʰtsjoːɲɨ naɾ || solega rẽŋkĩɲdʑɨtsɲɨ oɣeɾ toːɣaɣoːɣãnno gẽnsok da.]
2) ji ɨ > ɿ in open syllables, ɿ > s̩ after unvoiced consonants; ɨ > ɛ otherwise
3) Nɿ > N̩
4) e o > i u
5) ns > nts
Htoo nanyïghanu gïsii nashnyï nanyïmu ir kuroo dighïnee. Nanyïghau ir taminyoo, duuruunu deeghaga htsyuunyï nar. Suliga rinkinjetsnyï ughir tuughaghuughannu ginsuk da.
[ʰtɔː naɲ̩ɣanu gɿsiː naɕɲ̩ naɲ̩mu iɾ kuɾɔː diɣɿnɛː || naɲ̩ɣau iɾ tamiɲɔː | duːɾuːnu dɛːɣaga ʰtsjuːɲ̩ naɾ || suliga rĩŋkĩɲdʑɛtsɲ̩ uɣiɾ tuːɣaɣuːɣãnnu gĩnsuk da.
Last edited by Nortaneous on Wed Mar 24, 2021 8:11 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Duaj teibohnggoe kyoe' quaqtoeq lucj lhaj k'yoejdej noeyn tucj.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
Re: Phrase evolution game
Nitpick: shouldn't [toːɣaɣoːɣãnno] yield [tuːɣaɣuːɣãnnu] instead?
/j/ <j>
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Phrase evolution game
(1) Loss of preaspiration
(2) Intervocalic [ɣ] > [j] or [w], conditioned by surrounding vowels; [ɲ̩] > [j], [ɲ̩ɣ] > [jj] — where the [j] is intervocalic or terminal, > [i]
(2.1) [wu] > [u], the first [j] in geminate [jj] is absorbed into the preceding vowel, changing its pronunciation, [aj] > [ɛ]
(2.2) [jɿ] > [i], elsewhere [ɿ] > [u]
(2.3) consonant + [i j] > palatalisation, [ts(j) k] > [cɕ], [s] > [ɕ], [g] > [dʑ
(3) Chain shift, unstressed long vowels become short, and diphthongs are smoothed into long vowels
[tɔː nɛjanu guɕi naɕi naimu iɾ kuɾɔː diːnɛ
nɛjɔː iɾ tamijɔ | duɾuːnu dɛjaga cɕyː naɾ
suliga rĩŋcɕĩɟʑɛcɕi uwiɾ tuːwa.uwãnnu ɟʑĩnsuk da]
Tô neyanu gushi nashi naimu ir kurô dîne.
Neyô ir tamiyo, durûnu deyaga chiû nar
Suliga ringchĩjechi uwir tûwa uwãnnu jĩnsuk da.
(2) Intervocalic [ɣ] > [j] or [w], conditioned by surrounding vowels; [ɲ̩] > [j], [ɲ̩ɣ] > [jj] — where the [j] is intervocalic or terminal, > [i]
(2.1) [wu] > [u], the first [j] in geminate [jj] is absorbed into the preceding vowel, changing its pronunciation, [aj] > [ɛ]
(2.2) [jɿ] > [i], elsewhere [ɿ] > [u]
(2.3) consonant + [i j] > palatalisation, [ts(j) k] > [cɕ], [s] > [ɕ], [g] > [dʑ
(3) Chain shift, unstressed long vowels become short, and diphthongs are smoothed into long vowels
[tɔː nɛjanu guɕi naɕi naimu iɾ kuɾɔː diːnɛ
nɛjɔː iɾ tamijɔ | duɾuːnu dɛjaga cɕyː naɾ
suliga rĩŋcɕĩɟʑɛcɕi uwiɾ tuːwa.uwãnnu ɟʑĩnsuk da]
Tô neyanu gushi nashi naimu ir kurô dîne.
Neyô ir tamiyo, durûnu deyaga chiû nar
Suliga ringchĩjechi uwir tûwa uwãnnu jĩnsuk da.
Re: Phrase evolution game
1. w > vRounin Ryuuji wrote: ↑Wed Mar 24, 2021 10:07 pm [tɔː nɛjanu guɕi naɕi naimu iɾ kuɾɔː diːnɛ
nɛjɔː iɾ tamijɔ | duɾuːnu dɛjaga cɕyː naɾ
suliga rĩŋcɕĩɟʑɛcɕi uwiɾ tuːwa.uwãnnu ɟʑĩnsuk da]
Tô neyanu gushi nashi naimu ir kurô dîne.
Neyô ir tamiyo, durûnu deyaga chiû nar
Suliga ringchĩjechi uwir tûwa uwãnnu jĩnsuk da.
2. y > i
3. t d > ts dz before i u
4. u fronted by i in next syll, recreating y
5. final short vowels lost
6. ij > i:
7. j > ʑ
[tɔː nɛʑan gyɕ naɕ naim iɾ kuɾɔː dziːn
nɛʑɔː iɾ tami: | dzuɾuːn dɛʑag cɕiː naɾ
sylig rĩŋcɕĩɟʑɛcɕ uviɾ tsuːv uwãnn ɟʑĩnsuk da]
Tô nezhan güsh nash naim ir kurô dzîn.
Nezhô ir tamî, dzurûn dezhag chî nar
Sülig rinchijech üvir tsûv uvann jinsuk da.
Re: Phrase evolution game
Why is it that we keep on ending up with /y/, alveolopalatals and nasal vowels‽ Surely we aren’t that uncreative. Let me correct the situation…
nejowu iʔ tamijə | dzuɾuwən dejag ijə naʔ
silig riŋijej uviʔ tsuwəv uwann insuk da]
Towu neyan gi nay nayim iʔ kurowu dziyən.
Neyowu iʔ tamiyə, dzuruwən deyag iyə naʔ.
Silig řiŋiyey uviʔ tsuwəv uwann insuk da.
- cɕ ɕ ɟʑ ʑ → j
- ɔː iː uː → ɔwu ijə uwə; ai → aji
- ɛ ɔ y → e o i
- ij ji → i, but ijV Vji remain unchanged
- ɾ → ʔ / word-finally
- vowels denasalise
nejowu iʔ tamijə | dzuɾuwən dejag ijə naʔ
silig riŋijej uviʔ tsuwəv uwann insuk da]
Towu neyan gi nay nayim iʔ kurowu dziyən.
Neyowu iʔ tamiyə, dzuruwən deyag iyə naʔ.
Silig řiŋiyey uviʔ tsuwəv uwann insuk da.
Conlangs: Scratchpad | Texts | antilanguage
Software: See http://bradrn.com/projects.html
Other: Ergativity for Novices
(Why does phpBB not let me add >5 links here?)
Software: See http://bradrn.com/projects.html
Other: Ergativity for Novices
(Why does phpBB not let me add >5 links here?)
- Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Now this is something I can work with!bradrn wrote: ↑Thu Mar 25, 2021 7:09 am Why is it that we keep on ending up with /y/, alveolopalatals and nasal vowels‽ Surely we aren’t that uncreative. Let me correct the situation…
....
[towu nejan gi naj najim iʔ kuɾowu dzijən
nejowu iʔ tamijə | dzuɾuwən dejag ijə naʔ
silig riŋijej uviʔ tsuwəv uwann insuk da]
Towu neyan gi nay nayim iʔ kurowu dziyən.
Neyowu iʔ tamiyə, dzuruwən deyag iyə naʔ.
Silig řiŋiyey uviʔ tsuwəv uwann insuk da.
(1) Development of a stress accent placed universally on the initial syllable of a disyllable, and the penult or last heavy syllable of a longer wordl.
(1.1) Now-stressed mid vowels undergo breaking, [o] > [ue], [e] > [ia]
(1.2) Stressed [ə] to [o] after [w], [e] after [j], [a] elsewhere.
(1.3) Apocope of [u] after unstressed pretonic voiceless stops and [s r]
(2.) More palatalisation! [n ŋ] > [ɲ] > [j] > [Ø] after [i]
(2.1) [gi dzi] > [ɟʑi]
(2.2) [jə ja aj] > [e], or [je] postvocalically
(2.3) [aji] > [ei], [uewu] > [ueu]
(2.2) Unstressed initial and posttonic yod fortition, [j] > [ʎ], before [i], [l] > [ʎ]
(3.) Terminal consonant decay, final [n ʔ] deleted, lengthening preceding vowel, final [m] > [n], [g k] > [j w] based on what precedes.
(3.1) smoothing of [ei ej] > [eː]
(3.2) smoothing of remaining [dz] > [z]
(3.3) [v] > [w]
['tueu eʎeː ɟʑi ne neːm iː kɾueu 'ɟʑi.ʎeː
ne'jueu iː ta'miʎe | zuɾ'woː de'ʎeː 'iʎe naː
'si.ʎiː riː'jeː u'wiː tsuou u'waːn in'suː da]
Tueu ellei ji ne neim î krueu jillei.
Nejueu î tamille, zurwou dellei ille nâ.
Sillî rîyéi uwî tsuou uwân insû da.
Starting to feel like some sort of odd Sinitic Romance language. I approve.
Last edited by Rounin Ryuuji on Thu Mar 25, 2021 3:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Who wants Proto Slavic
My proposal after you decide to stop destroying the beautiful phonology of Japanese
My proposal after you decide to stop destroying the beautiful phonology of Japanese
Last edited by Otto Kretschmer on Thu Mar 25, 2021 3:08 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Re: Phrase evolution game
If we're doing Proto Slavic, I'd like to suggest this instead, even though it may be a bit anachronistic:
Prěžde ubo slověne ne jьměhǫ pismenъ, nǫ črъtami i rězami čьtěhǫ i gataahǫ, pogani sǫšče. Krъstivъše že sę rimьskami i grъčьskymi pismeny. Nǫždaahǫ sę slověnsky rěčь bezъ ustroenia…
Prěžde ubo slověne ne jьměhǫ pismenъ, nǫ črъtami i rězami čьtěhǫ i gataahǫ, pogani sǫšče. Krъstivъše že sę rimьskami i grъčьskymi pismeny. Nǫždaahǫ sę slověnsky rěčь bezъ ustroenia…
Last edited by Zju on Thu Mar 25, 2021 3:17 pm, edited 1 time in total.
/j/ <j>
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Ok.Zju wrote: ↑Thu Mar 25, 2021 2:52 pm If we're doing Proto Slavic, I'd like to suggest this instead, even though it may be a bit anachronistic:
Prěžde ubo slověne ne jьměhǫ pismenъ, nǫ črъtami i rězami čьtěhǫ i gataahǫ, pogani sǫšče. Krъstivъše že sę. Rimьskami i grъčьskymi pismeny. Nǫždaahǫ sę slověnsky rěčь bezъ ustroenia…
- Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Hey, I tried to make it pretty again!Otto Kretschmer wrote: ↑Thu Mar 25, 2021 1:44 pm My proposal after you decide to stop destroying the beautiful phonology of Japanese
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Re: Phralopmse evolution game
A solution to weird sound changes is to "steer" language development in a specific direction. I may for example, give an Anglo Saxon text and say the speakers relocate to the Baltics after 1066 and are therefore in contact mostly with Baltic and Slavic speakers.
This may limit possibilities though. What do you think?
One may also propose certain changes to prosody. Syllabe timed language generally develop in a different way than stress timed ones, the latter having unstressed vowel reduction and deletion, lenition etc. Again this limits ootions though
This may limit possibilities though. What do you think?
One may also propose certain changes to prosody. Syllabe timed language generally develop in a different way than stress timed ones, the latter having unstressed vowel reduction and deletion, lenition etc. Again this limits ootions though
- Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Phrase evolution game
I think it's more fun just to apply sound and other changes and see what it does.
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Re: Phrase evolution game
How do you make Japanese beautiful again?
- Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Phrase evolution game
Apply sound changes that led to modern Japanese or another language you think sounds pretty?
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Re: Phrase evolution game
more like Old Norse perhapsRounin Ryuuji wrote: ↑Thu Mar 25, 2021 6:59 pm Apply sound changes that led to modern Japanese or another language you think sounds pretty?