The capitalist equivalent is, I'm afraid, the United States and where I come from people do say 'I don't want to sell meth for chemo money.'Moose-tache wrote: ↑Mon Dec 21, 2020 10:55 pm It's frustrating that every time someone talks about progressive change, the Soviet Union comes up as some sort of inevitable end point. Imagine if the only examples we had of Capitalism were places like Yeltsin's Russia or Batista's Cuba. Undoubtedly there would be people saying "I don't want Capitalism because I don't want to inevitably end up living in a favela eating borscht."
On state capitalism: we used to have a fair bit of that in France. (A number of companies are still partly state-owned). The results were... anticlimatic: not Stalinism, but no socialist utopia either. State-owned companies did, well, about the same as privately owned ones, I guess.
It was at its best on huge projects, I think. Successes include high speed train, the Concorde, a pretty solid telecommunication network, and a respectable satellite launching capability.
One thing our brand of state capitalism wasn't was accountable to the public. Our nuclear power plant system was built with no public consultation at all, and for good reason: it would never have passed a popular vote. As one minister quipped: 'you don't warn the frogs when you dry out the swamp'.
(There's also the one experimental plant they built, with liquid sodium as a cooler. The thing never really produced much power: it turns out high pressure liquid sodium melts the pipes, so maintenance costs skyrocketed. I probably won't live to see the site cleaned up as decontamination turned out to be insanely difficult.)
Um, first off, what's a petit-bourgeois, an apparatchik and a capitalist? Are you sure you're including the right people in these categories?Travis B. wrote: ↑Mon Dec 21, 2020 6:09 pm
Worker ownership and self-management of the means of production makes sure that production is done so as to suit the interests of the workers doing it, rather than those of petit-bourgeois and capitalist classes or an apparatchik class over the workers. (...)
All of this strikes me as a very rosy view. Aren't there no downsides at all? Myself I see ugly office politics, new workers not having the same rights as the older ones, and occasional fraud, just for starters.
Let's say I'd rather work in linguistics for a living. The market being what it is, I picked my second choice and started working in IT.rotting bones wrote: ↑Mon Dec 21, 2020 6:08 pm In this scenario, I'm on your side, but I feel like it is the market that's telling me to enter COBOL programming instead of pursuing my interests. People vote for the interests of minorities all the time. I don't see why the worker's vote would deny you the opportunity to practice your craft. When I say "workers", I mean everyone who works for a living, not just avid fans of monster truck rallies or whatever.
And under socialism? Well, under socialism we'll need just about the same number of linguists and the same number of programmers. My situation would be unchanged.
Now, getting back to my craftsman widgetmaker scenario: under a capitalist system, I can pick up widget making at any time and see if it works. It's entirely my business and my customers'.
With idea of production by work vote, this adds a third party: the voters. Or more likely, their representatives. (You can't hold a referendum over every career choice.) Who may or not know about widget making, and may feel that yes, it's very good, but the kholkhoze needs a lot more COBOL programming than widget amateurs needs widgets.
(How does that get solved under capitalism: easy, the price of widgets and the salary of COBOL programmers adjust until COBOL programmers get paid more than widget-makers. Than it's up to me, personally, to pick up what to do.)
Yep: everybody understood the point of a microprocessor. Nobody saw the personal computer coming -- except the hobbyist. Of course people would have voted down that one.Can you explain why it's inconceivable that the people would seek to diversify their portfolio? Microprocessors took off because they helped manufacture products that were in demand among the people.
We routinely get told that the market is more efficient than a planned economy, but nobody really bothers to explain why.
I hope the two examples above help a bit. It's all really about information: between them, seller and buyer have all the necessary information to decide what is produced and sold, and in exchange for what. A planned economy adds a third party, with inevitable information loss, who can only make sub-optimal decisions.
The market isn't, unlike what conservatives and/or libertarian think, the solution to all and every problem of course. It's just a problem-solving tool that gives very good results under specific conditions. (For instance, we all know - except for the Republicans - that it can't handle health insurance at all.)
Why get rid of an efficient tool and replace it with a less efficient one?
I'm not really opposed to socialism, or to capitalism for that matter. My own view is that there's no silver bullet. I suspect an ideal society would have capitalist features (such as a free market) as well as socialist ones.
In the short term, some measures would help immensely: discouraging capital accumulation through taxes, encouraging unions (they're a pain in the ass, but like they, you can't live with them, you can't live without them), granting them a seat on the administration council (at least for large companies), and how about universal basic income?
(Oh, on the robots replacing us: the current 'AI revolution' is impressive but nowhere near being able to replace us. Also, don't buy all the marketing bullshit. A surprising number of 'AI' projects turn out to use good old-fashioned linear regression...)
(BTW, sorry about derailing the thread. Do you think the last few pages could be taken to a separate thread?)