Lexicon Building

Conworlds and conlangs
User avatar
masako
Posts: 887
Joined: Thu Jul 12, 2018 12:25 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

sasasha wrote: Tue Oct 04, 2022 5:08 pm next: symmetry
Amal:

gurédan - of equal measure; symmetrical

next: shy; timid
Image
sasasha
Posts: 468
Joined: Mon Aug 06, 2018 11:41 am

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by sasasha »

masako wrote: Thu Oct 06, 2022 6:08 am next: shy; timid
Ainyn:

jøcnantsayra - a shy or timid person or creature (lit. "doorway shadow" or "cave-entrance shadow")

Next: overload, overwhelm
evmdbm
Posts: 182
Joined: Tue Aug 21, 2018 5:07 am

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by evmdbm »

Vedreki
ulemottaq - to overwhelm (literally under-push; the Vedreki live on an archipelago so the image is of a ship being sunk, pushed under the waves)

Next to crown (as in "The king will be crowned in June.")
sasasha
Posts: 468
Joined: Mon Aug 06, 2018 11:41 am

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by sasasha »

Ainyn

ineingwaláa - to reign, lit. "to know government". Back-formed perfective nineingwaláa - to succeed to the throne, lit. "to find government".

I also coined najynáa - to put on a crown, which however has no specific relationship with monarchic rule, and irnekanartoa - lit. "to see glass-work", used to describe a soon-to-be monarch nearing accession to the throne, or more generally of anyone who maneuvers themselves closer to the centre of royal power, which is associated with glass.

Next interrupt
User avatar
Man in Space
Posts: 1694
Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Man in Space »

CT hesgöm /hès.ʕǿm/ [hèz.ʕǿm] 'to interrupt, to block'
ndaíl /n̩.θà.íl/ [n̩.dðɹà.íl] 'to interrupt, to break narrative flow, to bulldoze over (in speech)'

Next: sleep apnea
sasasha
Posts: 468
Joined: Mon Aug 06, 2018 11:41 am

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by sasasha »

Ainyn senimineim - sleep apnoea, lit. "sennifín-ism", after a parasitic swarming fly species that carries a sleeping sickness.

Next to evaporate, evaporation
User avatar
foxcatdog
Posts: 1662
Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2019 7:49 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by foxcatdog »

Epic Letic: ʃɛ̃ʃɛ̃ũ or ʃũʃɛ̃ũ “to evaporate” probably a partial reduplication of an unattested ʃɛ̃ũ "to dry" which would be cognate with or sũũ in 2 more politically important dialects. Ultimately from the root *ciwã which ultimately derives from *kʲiwam which combines the word for water and an unknown prefix seen also in *kʲize "felled horn" from *ze "antler/horn/spike" which is reflexed in rere "bull animal" and ren "bone" which later semantically shifts to blood > vitality > virility (by now wẽ or mẽ) (note in many dialects it stays just as blood the original "bone" meaning is only attested as a borrowing to the north where its cognate is de "trap"). Also *ze is reflexed in the languages southern relative as *je "trap" *seje "scale" (which is just its reduplicated reflex), *seni "horn" and *seseni "spike" which are the unreduplicated and reduplicated forms + *ni a nominal to nominal intensifier.

Next: Bottom/Solution
This is in the sea metropolis dialect t́ɛ̃ "solution" from original tœr “buttock” and t́ɔ̃ɔ̃ "buttock now rather literary or poetic" from original tœ̃œ̃n “tail” both of which derive from the same root *tońa ultimately from *donja “bottom” which is often reflexed as an adposition in other branches. Also see nɛnɛ or nɛjø "bottom also a preposition meaning under" deriving from possible reduplication of a suffix -nɛ "down" or the same suffix + -ɣø "end" through the more expected form is nɛhø
hwhatting
Posts: 1093
Joined: Mon Jul 09, 2018 3:09 am
Location: Bonn
Contact:

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by hwhatting »

sasasha wrote: Mon Oct 10, 2022 9:55 am Next interrupt
Tautisca
díríchten "disjoin, interrupt": Prefix dí(r/s)- "dis-, un-, asunder"; yuchten "join, link; harness"
antarflóditen "butt in, chip in, interrupt": Prefix antar- "inter-, between"; flóditen "speak, talk"
antauditen "interfere, meddle": Prefix an- "in, into"; tauditen "poke around, probe, investigate"

Next: breath

EDIT: I see that more words were posted while I was working on this. Feel free to go with their proposed new words. :-)
sasasha
Posts: 468
Joined: Mon Aug 06, 2018 11:41 am

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by sasasha »

OK, I'll do them all :)

Ainyn
mpin - knot (*N-pin - tied)
mpina - to knot (tr.), to tie; to bind
mpingwaláa (+gen) - to discover the truth; to get to the bottom of something; (excl.) Eureka!, also ngwaláa (lit. "to discover the knot")
mpingwalote - solution ("that which reveals the knot")
pingwaláa (+gen) - to understand something ("to know the knot", back formed imperfective of mpingwaláa; double meaning "to know the document")
pin - document, book (*pin - coarse thread; to tie; to thread together, to bind)
pelu - bottom, rump, end
waćam - breath
waćmáa - to breathe (intr.)

Next inspire
User avatar
foxcatdog
Posts: 1662
Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2019 7:49 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by foxcatdog »

cae “to breathe” could be nominalised as caewa but you would probably use maí wind+dim for this.

jarne "to inspire" most likely from jarɛ "bestow" + a diminuitive ultimately from ja "blessed" which descends from *ɣ́a and ultimately *ɣja

Next: fell, chop down
Travis B.
Posts: 6853
Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 8:52 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Travis B. »

foxcatdog wrote: Tue Oct 11, 2022 8:42 pm cae “to breathe” could be nominalised as caewa but you would probably use maí wind+dim for this.
I don't think that's the meaning that was intended...
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
User avatar
foxcatdog
Posts: 1662
Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2019 7:49 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by foxcatdog »

Travis B. wrote: Tue Oct 11, 2022 9:12 pm I don't think that's the meaning that was intended...
It means breath.
User avatar
masako
Posts: 887
Joined: Thu Jul 12, 2018 12:25 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

foxcatdog wrote: Tue Oct 11, 2022 8:42 pm next: fell, chop down
Kala:

heta - fell; chop down (a tree)

next: to restore; to recover
Image
User avatar
foxcatdog
Posts: 1662
Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2019 7:49 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by foxcatdog »

repa "to recover" literally "place anew"
recy "to restore" literally "make anew"

Also attested dialectally is remaa "to revisit" from maa "stroll"

Next: Come
This is cuu in Letic.
hwhatting
Posts: 1093
Joined: Mon Jul 09, 2018 3:09 am
Location: Bonn
Contact:

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by hwhatting »

foxcatdog wrote: Wed Nov 09, 2022 4:42 am Next: Come
Tautisca:
bummíten "come"
abbunten "come, approach"
I'm still working out the differences in usage between those two. :-)

Next:
apple tree (or comparable fruit tree)
User avatar
foxcatdog
Posts: 1662
Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2019 7:49 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by foxcatdog »

juu pa “apple tree” ultimately from juu "apple" of unknown entymology and pa "tree" from *paka.

Next: Dog
cɛ̃n dialectal kʷɛ̃n from *kʷamni through the intermediary *kʷãni. Used in various derived words referring to Nikeeya.
User avatar
Imralu
Posts: 434
Joined: Thu Jul 26, 2018 11:01 am

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Imralu »

foxcatdog wrote: Thu Nov 10, 2022 2:55 amNext: Dog
Resurrecting this because this is one of the best threads of all time.

Hibuese:
mbingu [ˈmbiŋu] "dog" from mbi "mammal" and ngu "hunter", because, to the Hibuese people, the primary importance of dogs is as hunting animals.

Next: annoy, annoying, annoyance
Glossing Abbreviations: COMP = comparative, C = complementiser, ACS / ICS = accessible / inaccessible, GDV = gerundive, SPEC / NSPC = (non-)specific, A/ₐ = agent, E/ₑ = entity (person or thing)
________
MY MUSIC | MY PLANTS | ILIAQU
User avatar
masako
Posts: 887
Joined: Thu Jul 12, 2018 12:25 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

Imralu wrote: Tue Apr 18, 2023 10:55 pm Next: annoy, annoying, annoyance
Amal:

nip r. bother; annoy; disturbance

nipa n. annoyance; disturbance [nip]
nipek vd. bother; annoy; disturb [nip]
nipin n. jerk; bothersome person [nip qin]

Next: explain
Image
User avatar
foxcatdog
Posts: 1662
Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2019 7:49 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by foxcatdog »

akiaa “to explain” from aki “to understand” from OA *ake from Catkin
Next: amakani “to cherish” from PA amaka “to bring joy” + the reversal marker ni
User avatar
masako
Posts: 887
Joined: Thu Jul 12, 2018 12:25 pm

Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

foxcatdog wrote: Fri Mar 08, 2024 8:10 pm Next: “to cherish”
Amal: amámek - cherish; adore; treat with affection

next: example
Image
Post Reply