Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Conworlds and conlangs
Post Reply
User avatar
Xwtek
Posts: 720
Joined: Mon Sep 24, 2018 3:35 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Xwtek »

Lithuanian
/m mʲ n nʲ/ mw my nw ny
/p pʲ t tʲ k kʲ/ pw py tw ty kw ky
/b bʲ d dʲ ɡ ɡʲ/ bw by dw dy
/t͡s t͡sʲ t͡ʃ t͡ɕ/ tsw tsy txw txy
/d͡z d͡zʲ d͡ʒ d͡ʑ/ dzw dzy djw djy
/(f) (fʲ) s sʲ ʃ ɕ (x) (xʲ)/ fw fy sw sy xw xy hw hy
/v vʲ z zʲ ʒ ʑ j (ɣ) (ɣʲ)/ vw vy zw zy jw jy y ghw ghy
/ɫ lʲ/ lw ly
/r rʲ/ rw ry

Palatizing (y) is not written if:
1. the consonant is followed by another palatized consonant
2. The consonant is preceded or followed by letter <i> or <e>
3. The two rule above doesn't work across syllable boundary

Hardening (w) is not written if:
1. the consonant is followed by another hard consonant
2. The consonant is preceded or followed by letter <a>, <o> or <u>
3. The two rule above doesn't work across syllable boundary

In practive, most palatizing <y> and hardening <w> is removed.

/iː ɪ ʊ uː eː ɛ (e) (ɔ) oː æː ɐ aː/ ii i u uu ee e e o oo ae a aa
/iu ai ɛi uo iə iɛ/ iu ai ei uo ia ie
/sʲvʲɛi.kʲisʲ | kaipʲ sʲe.ka.sʲi | | a.ʨuː gʲe.rai | o jums || / sveikis kaip sekasi. atxyuu gerai o yums.
/lʲiə.tu.vʲiuː kaɫ.ba/ liatuviu kalba
/pauk.ɕtʲisʲ/ paukxtis
/pol.ka/ polka
IPA of my name: [xʷtɛ̀k]

Favourite morphology: Polysynthetic, Ablaut
Favourite character archetype: Shounen hero
Birdlang
Posts: 122
Joined: Wed Oct 10, 2018 12:38 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Birdlang »

Zhuang

/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/ pj p t kj k kw
/ɓ ɗ/ by dy
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/ b f d s g h
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/ mj m n ñ ŋ ŋw
/l j/ l j
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/ a ā e o ō i ü u
Tones: ˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧ az ac aq av ax a

poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ itjieŋ˧.
Pōuvpōuv māz taŋc lāxbyünz sōu mic süzjōuc, sinjenc saux kencliz pōuvpōuv piŋctaŋq. Kjoŋx bunc mic liqdiŋz saux lieŋcdimz, üŋztāŋz tāi kjoŋx tez lumc peivnueŋv itjieŋ.
Avar

/m n/ m n
/p b t d k kː g qː ʔ/ p b t d k kk g q ɂ
/ts tsː tʃ tʃː tɬː/ c cc č čč λ
/tʼ kʼ kːʼ qːʼ/ t̓ k̓ k̓k̓ q̓
/tsʼ tsːʼ tʃʼ tʃːʼ tɬːʼ/ c̓ c̓c̓ č̓ č̓č̓ λ̓
/s sː ʃ ʃː ɬ ɬː x xː χ χː ʜ/ s ss š šš ł łł x xx x̌/xh x̌x̌/xxh ḥ/hh
/v z ʒ ʁ ʢ ɦ/ v z ž ǥ/gh ḩ/qx h
/r l j/ r l j
/a e i o u/ a e i o u
Consonants with comma above can have apostrophe written after. Lambda can be written as tł. Glottal stop as apostrophe.
noɬ matɬːʼiɬ vixːana, xːalda ɬuqːʼ-ɬuqːʼun Noł matł’ił vixxana, xxalda łuq’łuq’un
xːurda kver tʃʼvan unev, bida vetsːʼun dun Xxurda kver č’van unev bida vecc’un dun
xːurugi batʼaɬun tseve unago Xxurugi bat’ałun ceve unago
tso ɬaral raʕalda ʕodov kːolev dun Co łaral raqxalda qxodov kkolev dun

ɬar tʃvaχːuleb bugo tʃabχil kːʼalaqːan Łar čvaxxuleb bugo čabxil kk’alaqan
ɬin kʼantsʼuleb bugo gantʃʼazda tʼasan Łin k’anc’uleb bugo ganč’azda t’asan
tʼaramaʁadiseb qːʼval baleb bugo T’aramaghadiseb q’val baleb bugo
qːʼo ɬikʼilan ditsa soʁab ratɬːʼalda Q’o łik’ilan dica soghab ratł’alda


O'odham

/p b t d ɖ tʃ dʒ k g ʔ/ p b t d ḍ č ž k g ɂ
/v ð s ʂ/ v ð s š
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ɲ ŋ
/w ɭ j/ w l j
/a ə ɔ i ɨ u/, with three degrees of length: long, short, and extra short a e o i y u plus ā a ă

ʔshəːpid ʂuːdagĭ ʔaɲ hɔhɔʔið. Naːnsə ʔəːða, mɔː hək dʒəwəɖ ʔuːð si wəːtʃɔtʃ, maːʂ hək Tadai siskəg ʔuːð ʔuʔuhig. Hək ʔaʔanatʃ tʃ wɔpɔːtʃ si wɔ skəgatʃ tʃ ʔəp si tʃətʃwatʃ. Kuʂ ʔam həbai hai ki g ʔɔʔɔðham ʂam ʔɔʔɔiðam k ʔam ʔupam ðaːða k ʔam tʃəː maːʂ həːkai tʃu hək ha naːða. ʔIːðam ʔɔʔɔðham ʂam ʔəh həːmapa k ʔam aʔaga maːʂ has maːsma vɔ bəi hək naːða ʔab ʔamdʒəɖ hək Tataɲki dʒiɔʂ.
ʔshēpid šūdagĭ ɂaɲ hohoɂið. Nānse ɂēða, mō her žeweḍ ɂūð si wēčoč, māš hek Tadai siskeg ɂūð ɂuɂuhig. Hek ɂaɂanač č wopōč si wo skegač č ɂep si čečwač. Kuš ɂam hebai hai g Ɂoɂoðham šam ʔoɂoiðam k ɂam ɂupam ðāða k ɂam čē māš hēkai ču hek ha nāða. ʔīðam Ɂoɂoðham šam ɂeh hēmapa k ɂam aɂaga māš has māsma vo bei hek nāða ɂab ɂamžeḍ hek Tatañki žioš.

Karch, can you please fix your part 2 and 3 of the natlangs? They won’t show for me.
User avatar
Xwtek
Posts: 720
Joined: Mon Sep 24, 2018 3:35 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Xwtek »

Please create me an orthography for my conlang Rkou.

Complete information is on its own thread (Rkou Scratchpad), but here is the phoneme inventory:

/p t k b d g r w h ʔ/

/ɪ ɪ̃ iː ĩː ʏ y: ɨː ʊ ʊ̃ u: ũː ʉ̞˞ː/
/eː ẽː øː ə əː o: õː/
/ɛ ɛ̃ ɛː ɛ̃ː œ ɜ˞ː ɔ ɔ̃ ɔː ɔ̃ː/
/æ aː ɑ ɑ˞ː/
/ɑɪ/

/ɪ̰ ɪ̰̃ ʏ̰ ʊ̰ ʊ̰̃/
/ɛ̰ ɛ̰̃ œ̰ ə̰ ɔ̰ ɔ̰̃/
/æ̰ ɑ̰/

/ɪ̤ ʏ̤ ʊ̤/
/ɛ̤ œ̤ ə̤ ɔ̤/
/æ̤ ɑ̤/
IPA of my name: [xʷtɛ̀k]

Favourite morphology: Polysynthetic, Ablaut
Favourite character archetype: Shounen hero
User avatar
mèþru
Posts: 1196
Joined: Sun Jul 08, 2018 6:22 am
Location: suburbs of Mrin
Contact:

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by mèþru »

p t k b d g r v ḥ ɂ

i in ii iin y yy ɨɨ u un uu uun yṛ
eé eén øø ĕ ĕĕ oó oón
e en ee een ø ĕṛ o on oo oon
a aa à àṛ
ai

ix ixn yx ux uxn
ex exn øx ĕx ox oxn
ax àx

ih yh uh
eh øh ĕh oh
ah àh

delete diacritics on ṛ and ḥ when unambiguous
ìtsanso, God In The Mountain, may our names inspire the deepest feelings of fear in urkos and all his ilk, for we have saved another man from his lies! I welcome back to the feast hall kal, who will never gamble again! May the eleven gods bless him!
kårroť
User avatar
bbbosborne
Posts: 191
Joined: Mon Jul 23, 2018 6:02 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by bbbosborne »

/p t k b d g r w h ʔ/ p t k b d g r w h ʔ

/ɪ ɪ̃ iː ĩː ʏ y: ɨː ʊ ʊ̃ u: ũː ʉ̞˞ː/ i in ii iin y yy ɨ u un uu uun ʉ
/eː ẽː øː ə əː o: õː/ e en ø ə əə o on
/ɛ ɛ̃ ɛː ɛ̃ː œ ɜ˞ː ɔ ɔ̃ ɔː ɔ̃ː/ ê ên êê êên œ er ô ôn ôô ôôn
/æ aː ɑ ɑ˞ː/ æ aa a ar
/ɑɪ/ ai

/ɪ̰ ɪ̰̃ ʏ̰ ʊ̰ ʊ̰̃/ 'i 'in 'y 'u 'un
/ɛ̰ ɛ̰̃ œ̰ ə̰ ɔ̰ ɔ̰̃/ 'ê 'ên 'œ 'ə 'ô 'ôn
/æ̰ ɑ̰/ 'æ 'a

/ɪ̤ ʏ̤ ʊ̤/ ih yh uh
/ɛ̤ œ̤ ə̤ ɔ̤/ êh œh əh ôh
/æ̤ ɑ̤/ æh ah
when the hell did that happen
Nortaneous
Posts: 1661
Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 3:29 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Nortaneous »

Tepehuan

/p b t d tʲ dʲ k g ʔ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/v s ʃ x/
/l r j w/
/a ʌ o i ɨ u/ + length

/gʌroːga aːpipʌsmaːkʌdʌ tʌvaːgɨʌrʌ daxa | aːtʌmʌ ipʌlidɨ ɨʌoːdami gʌʃiːa duːtuadagɨ || vai otoma aʌna istuigako gatʌaːnʌda agai aːpi ʌːgɨ tami oidigɨ daːma || vaidʌ ʌpʌduːna pʌʃtumaːsɨ aːpɨ ipʌlidi tami oidigi daːma poduːkai isduːkai ʌpʌvuʌːji tʌvaːgiʌrʌ || gʌrsoiɲaɲi tʌtai viaːka aːtʌmʌ kuaːdagai tʌʃɨ ʌːʃɨ tʌgito sivɨ vʌːtarʌ || gʌroigʌldaɲɨ gʌrsoimaːskamiga tʌsmaːkʌdʌ ivuʌːji poduːkai tʌsduːkai oigʌldi aːtʌmʌ ʌgai ismaːkʌdʌ ʃoimaːsi gʌrvuiːdidi/

----

Gerōga āpipesmāquede tevāgœere daha, āteme ipelidœ œeōdami gezīa dūtuadagœ. Vai otoma aena istuigaco gateāneda agai āpi ēgœ tami oidigœ dāma. Vaide epedūna peztumāsœ āpœ ipelidi tami oidigœ dama podūcai isdūcai epevuēii tevāgiere. Gersoiñañi tetai viāca āteme kuādagai tezœ ēzœ tegito sivœ vētare. Geroigeldañi gersoimāscamiga tesmāquede ivuēii podūcai tesdūcai oigeldi āteme egai ismāquede zoimāsi gervuīdidi.
Duaj teibohnggoe kyoe' quaqtoeq lucj lhaj k'yoejdej noeyn tucj.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
Karch
Posts: 581
Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 6:09 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Karch »

the phonology on wikipedia is unfortunately incorrect, as is the sample text

Northern Tepehuan

/p t ʧ k/
/b d ɡ/
/r/
/f v s ʃ x/
/m n ɲ/
/l j/

/i ɨ u e o a/ + length

/a á/
/aː áː âː ǎː/

/ɨmó óːdami assoigákatadai ɨmó taisóli dai giːmútudaitadai || dai áídɨsi kamuâː aːgáítadai ɨ́gai || tai aidi tukáːri divíːxi ɨmó asɲǐːtu ɨtaisóli dai potɨtɨ́ːdai | gɨbɨídati ǎːnɨ ɨmó ɲióːki istumáːsi kaxióːma ǎːnɨ ɨːkíápo - astɨtɨ́ːdai || dai ótoma áːgidi dai potɨtɨ́ːdai | sióːro kiáːmoko mɨgɨmuâː ǎːgai || ǎːnɨ kavuâː kuági istúːkɨdɨ tóíɲdalda ǎːgai suːdági dai gɨːlíːpa ǎːgai - astɨtɨ́ːdai || tai sɨːlikɨ́di duaːdímu ɨtaisóli dai itɨtɨ́ːdai ɨ́gai ɨasɲǐːtu/
Zpaf kkuñb ñvneahttiñ wqxirftvn meof ñfañhsit.
Kkuñb ñvzxirf kvtañb kkuñf ñtmeaq sfañkqeanth.
Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq.
Birdlang
Posts: 122
Joined: Wed Oct 10, 2018 12:38 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Birdlang »

Northern Tepehuan
/p t ʧ k/ p t č k
/b d ɡ/ b d g
/r/ r
/f v s ʃ x/ f v s š h
/m n ɲ/ m n ñ
/l j/ l j

/i ɨ u e o a/ + length i y u e o a + Vh

/a á/ a az
/aː áː âː ǎː/ ah aq aw ac

/ɨmó óːdami assoigákatadai ɨmó taisóli dai giːmútudaitadai || dai áídɨsi kamuâː aːgáítadai ɨ́gai || tai aidi tukáːri divíːxi ɨmó asɲǐːtu ɨtaisóli dai potɨtɨ́ːdai | gɨbɨídati ǎːnɨ ɨmó ɲióːki istumáːsi kaxióːma ǎːnɨ ɨːkíápo - astɨtɨ́ːdai || dai ótoma áːgidi dai potɨtɨ́ːdai | sióːro kiáːmoko mɨgɨmuâː ǎːgai || ǎːnɨ kavuâː kuági istúːkɨdɨ tóíɲdalda ǎːgai suːdági dai gɨːlíːpa ǎːgai - astɨtɨ́ːdai || tai sɨːlikɨ́di duaːdímu ɨtaisóli dai itɨtɨ́ːdai ɨ́gai ɨasɲǐːtu/
Ymoz oqdami assoigazkatadai ymoz taisozli dai gihmuztudaitadai. Dai aizdysi kamuaw ahgaiztadai yzgai. Tai aidi tukaqri diviqhi ymoz asñictu ytaisozli dai potytyqdai, gyby’izdati acny ymoz ñioqki istumaqsi kahioqma acny yhkiazpo - astytyqdai. Dai oztoma aqgidi dai potytyqdai, sioqro kiaqmoko mygymuaw acgai. Acny kavuaw kuazgi istuqkidi toiñzdalda acgai suhdazgi dai gyhliqpa acgai - astytycdai. Tai syhlikyzdi duahdizmu ytaisozli dai itytyqdai yzgai yasñictu.

————————
Rkou


/p t k b d g r w h ʔ/ p t k b d g r w h q

/ɪ ɪ̃ iː ĩː ʏ y: ɨː ʊ ʊ̃ u: ũː ʉ̞˞ː/ i iñ ii iiñ ü üü ï u uñ uu uuñ ů
/eː ẽː øː ə əː o: õː/ é éñ ö e ee o oñ
/ɛ ɛ̃ ɛː ɛ̃ː œ ɜ˞ː ɔ ɔ̃ ɔː ɔ̃ː/ è èñ èè èèñ œ ę ô ôñ oo ooñ
/æ aː ɑ ɑ˞ː/ æ aa a å
/ɑɪ/ ai

/ɪ̰ ɪ̰̃ ʏ̰ ʊ̰ ʊ̰̃/ iz in y uz un
/ɛ̰ ɛ̰̃ œ̰ ə̰ ɔ̰ ɔ̰̃/ éz én öz ez oz on
/æ̰ ɑ̰/ ë ä

/ɪ̤ ʏ̤ ʊ̤/ ix yx ux
/ɛ̤ œ̤ ə̤ ɔ̤/ éx öx ex ox
/æ̤ ɑ̤/ ē ā

————————
/ŋrece tʰau/
/p pʰ b t tʰ d c cʰ ɟ k kʰ g ʔ/
/f v s z ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ɣ X ʕ ɦ/
/m n ŋ/
/l j ɰ w/
/r/

/i ɨ ʉ y u e ø ɘ o ə ɞ ʌ æ ɐ a ɒ/ + length
Syllable structure is (C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)
/su jy.tʰŋaːl seː.ɣʌŋ sre.wei lə.cjaː kŋaː.scʰei ʉː.jʉːɕ ʕnaohk gʕɒɰ.ŋheɕ kʰɒː || kʰŋəm cʰruːɨ løːɕ wxaːbd.ʑniːtɣ jroːz.rɟaːl ɰɘːç | Xoːɰ nXalc jəː xɞːvw sŋəi ljaowv ɰɣɒːhtʰ scʰoːuw || nXalc ɟeː ||/
Karch
Posts: 581
Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 6:09 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Karch »

/ŋrece tʰau/ <N̰rece thau>
/p pʰ b t tʰ d c cʰ ɟ k kʰ g ʔ/ <p ph b t th d c ch j k kh g '>
/f v s z ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ɣ X ʕ ɦ/ <f v s z s̃ z̃ k̰ g̃ x h ' h̰>
/m n ŋ/ <m n n̰>
/l j ɰ w/ <l y ỹ w>
/r/ <r>

/i ɨ ʉ y u e ø ɘ o ə ɞ ʌ æ ɐ a ɒ/ <i ĩ ũ u̇ u e ȯ ẽ o ȧ õ̇ ã̇ ė ã a õ>
+ length <VV>
Syllable structure is (C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)
/su jy.tʰŋaːl seː.ɣʌŋ sre.wei lə.cjaː kŋaː.scʰei ʉː.jʉːɕ ʕnaohk gʕɒɰ.ŋheɕ kʰɒː || kʰŋəm cʰruːɨ løːɕ wxaːbd.ʑniːtɣ jroːz.rɟaːl ɰɘːç | Xoːɰ nXalc jəː xɞːvw sŋəi ljaowv ɰɣɒːhtʰ scʰoːuw || nXalc ɟeː ||/

Su yu̇thn̰aal seexã̇n̰ srewei lȧcyaa kn̰aaschei ũũyũũs̃ 'naoh̰k g'õỹn̰h̰es̃ khõõ. Khn̰ȧm chruuĩ lȯȯs̃ wxaabdz̃niitx yroozrjaal ỹẽẽk̰, x̃ooỹ nx̃alc yȧȧ xõ̇õ̇vw sn̰ȧi lyaowv ỹhõõhth schoouw. Nx̃alc jee.

----

/p t k b d g r w h ʔ/ <p t k b d g r w h~ḥ q>

/ɪ ɪ̃ iː ĩː ʏ y: ɨː ʊ ʊ̃ u: ũː ʉ̞˞ː/ <i in ii iin ü üü ui u un uu uun ul>
/eː ẽː øː ə əː o: õː/ <ee een öö œ oe oo oon>
/ɛ ɛ̃ ɛː ɛ̃ː œ ɜ˞ː ɔ ɔ̃ ɔː ɔ̃ː/ <e en ae aen ö ol o on oo oon>
/æ aː ɑ ɑ˞ː/ <æ aa a al>
/ɑɪ/ <ai>

/ɪ̰ ɪ̰̃ ʏ̰ ʊ̰ ʊ̰̃/ <i' i'n ü' u' u'n>
/ɛ̰ ɛ̰̃ œ̰ ə̰ ɔ̰ ɔ̰̃/ <e' e'n ö' oe' o' o'n>
/æ̰ ɑ̰/ <ae' a'>

/ɪ̤ ʏ̤ ʊ̤/ <ih üh uh>
/ɛ̤ œ̤ ə̤ ɔ̤/ <eh öh oeh oh>
/æ̤ ɑ̤/ <aeh ah>

----

/p t ʧ k/ <p t c k>
/b d ɡ/ <b d g>
/r/ <r>
/f v s ʃ x/ <f v s x q>
/m n ɲ/ <m n j>
/l j/ <l y>

/i ɨ u e o a/ <i e u w o a>
+ length <VV>

/a á/ <a ah>
/aː áː âː ǎː/ <aa aah aha a-a>

/ɨmó óːdami assoigákatadai ɨmó taisóli dai giːmútudaitadai || dai áídɨsi kamuâː aːgáítadai ɨ́gai || tai aidi tukáːri divíːxi ɨmó asɲǐːtu ɨtaisóli dai potɨtɨ́ːdai | gɨbɨídati ǎːnɨ ɨmó ɲióːki istumáːsi kaxióːma ǎːnɨ ɨːkíápo - astɨtɨ́ːdai || dai ótoma áːgidi dai potɨtɨ́ːdai | sióːro kiáːmoko mɨgɨmuâː ǎːgai || ǎːnɨ kavuâː kuági istúːkɨdɨ tóíɲdalda ǎːgai suːdági dai gɨːlíːpa ǎːgai - astɨtɨ́ːdai || tai sɨːlikɨ́di duaːdímu ɨtaisóli dai itɨtɨ́ːdai ɨ́gai ɨasɲǐːtu/

Emoh oohdami assoigahkatadai emoh taisohli dai giimuhtudaitadai. Dai ahihdesi kamuaha aagahihtadai ehgai. Tai aidi tukaahri diviihqi emoh asji-itu etaisohli dai poteteehdai, gebeihdati a-ane emoh jioohki istumaahsi kaqioohma a-ane eekihahpo - asteteehdai. Dai ohtoma aahgidi dai poteteehdai, sioohro kiaahmoko megemuaha a-agai. A-ane kavuaha kuahgi istuuhkede tohihjdalda a-agai suudahgi dai geeliihpa a-agai - asteteehdai. Tai seelikehdi duaadihmu etaisohli dai iteteehdai ehgai easji-itu.
Zpaf kkuñb ñvneahttiñ wqxirftvn meof ñfañhsit.
Kkuñb ñvzxirf kvtañb kkuñf ñtmeaq sfañkqeanth.
Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq.
Birdlang
Posts: 122
Joined: Wed Oct 10, 2018 12:38 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Birdlang »

Hmong Daw

/pʰ p pˡʰ pˡ tʰ t ʈʰ t cʰ c kʰ k qʰ q ʔ/ p b p̍ b̍ t d ṭ ḍ ĉ ĵ k g q ǥ ɂ / * * pl bl * * tx dx cx jx * * kh gh ‘
/ᵐpʰ ᵐb ᵐpˡʰ ᵐbˡ ⁿtʰ ⁿd ᶯʈʰ ᶯɖ ᶮcʰ ᶮɟ ᵑkʰ ᵑɡ ᶰqʰ ᶰɢ/ mp mb mp̍ mb̍ nt nd ṇṭ ṇḍ ñĉ ñĵ ŋk ŋg ṅq ṅǥ / same but with nasal
/tsʰ ts tʂʰ tʂ/ c z č ž / * * ch zh
/ⁿtsʰ ⁿdz ⁿtʂʰ ⁿdʐ/ nc nz ñč ñž / same
/f v s ɬ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ h/ f v s ł š ž x j h /f v s lh sh zr j jh h
/m̥ m m̥ˡ mˡ n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ/ m̥ m m̥̍ m̍ n̥ n ñ̥ ñ / mh m mlh ml nh n njh nj
/a e ẽ~ʌŋ ɔ ɔ̃~oŋ i ɨ u/ a e ë o ö i y u
/ai aɨ au iə uə/ ai aj au ie ue
Tones: high, mid, low, high falling, mid rising, low creaky, mid-falling breathy (pɔ́ pɔ pɔ̀ pɔ̂ pɔ̌ pɔ̰̀ pɔ̤̂) pó po pò pō põ pŏ pǫ / pox po poq poy por pol pow
Low creaky tone is realized phrase-finally as a long low rising tone.

Example: tʰa̰u˩ tsɔ̤˧˩ pe˥ ca̤u˧˩ la̰ɨ˩ saɨ˧˦ daɨ˩ tʰiə˥˧ tau˧ n̥a˧˦ kʰau˥ ᶮcaɨ˩ tʂʰi̤ə˧˩. ʝa̰˩ ʐɔ̃˧ tʂʰa˥˧ pˡaɨ˩ ma˩, ne˥˧ ʝuə˧˦ tʂṵ˩ mu˩ ᶯʈʰiə˧˦ nṳ˧˩ çuə˩ sai˥ lṳə˧˩ muə˥˧ ke˧˦ pa˥ hɔ̰˩ da˥ tʂi˧ ɲo˥ ᶮɟi̤˧˩ i˥ cʰẽ˥ tʂa̰˩ ⁿda̰ɨ˩ ne˥˧. Taul zow pex cxauw lajq sajy dajq tieq tau nhay kaux ncxajq zhiey. Jhaq zrö zhay plajq maq, ney jhuer chul muq ntxiey nuw jueq saix luew muey ker pax hol dax chi nyox njiw ix cëx chal ndajq ney.

Akhvakh

/p pʼ b t tʼ d k kː kʼ kʼː g ʔ/ p ṗ b t ṭ d k q ḳ q̇ g ʔ
/m n/ m n
/t͜s t͜sː t͜sʼ t͜sʼː t͜ʃ t͜ʃː t͜ʃʼ t͜ʃʼː d͜ʒ t͜ɬ t͜ɬː t͜ɬʼ t͜ɬʼː q͡χ q͡χː q͡χʼ q͡χʼː/ c ʒ ċ ż č č̄ č̣ č̣̄ ǯ ƛ λ ƛ̣̥ λ̣ ƣ ɋ ƣ̇ ɋ̇
/v s sː z ʃ ʃː ʒ ɬ ɬː ç x xː ɣ ħ ʕ h/ v s s̄ z š š̄ ž ł ł̄ ħ ḫ x ǥ ḩ ɛ h
/r/ r
/l j/ l j

/ħ ʕ/ may actually be /ʜ ʢ/, or allophones, or something. The article notes a reliance on older sources and mentions this uncertainty.

/a aː e eː i iː o oː u uː/ a ā e ē i ī o ō u ū
Example sentences:

jaʃe q͡χ'ːeɬːa jete jiːni Jaše ɋ̇eł̄a jete jīni.
ak'ːode riɬ'ːi biʒe q͡χ'ːeːni Aq̇ode riλ̣i biže ɋ̇ēni.
Seri

/p t k kʷ ʔ/ p t k q h
/ɸ s ɬ ʃ x xʷ χ χʷ/ f s ł š x w g b
/m n/ m n
/j/ j
/l ɾ/ (only in loanwords) l r
/ɛ ɛː ɑ ɑː i iː o oː/ e ē a ā i ī o ō

* /m/ is realized as [w̃] + nasalization of the following vowel after velar stops.
* Non-rounded vowels are realized as diphthongs [ɛo̯ ɑo̯ iu̯] before rounded consonants.
* Stress is contrastive. Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a root. The sample text only marks stress when it's not on the first syllable of the word.

Sample text:
oχ iˈpɑktɑ iti, ʃɑːx pɑk ʔɑkiχ tɑʔkɑ mɑ, kʷsiːɸp tɑ mɑ, ʔɑpχɑ ʃo tok kopom iʔo χ, tok kʷpoːp iʔo, oχ χɑʔ ʃo ʔɑiː ʔɑ. ʔɑpχɑ tikom oːt kop iˈtɑʔo, ʔɑɬχ itiˈχiːm, ʔɑɬχ iːx kʷkɑ ʔiː, ʔɑχ tɑˈʔiː ʔɑχ tɑː mɑ, ʃiːχ kiʔ iti kʷpoˈpɑktɑ tɑ, ʃiːχ kiʔ iti kʷisʃɑχʷ ʔɑ ʃo kʷiˈsiːʔkɑ ʔɑ, ʃ iˈpɑktɑ ʃ iˈmɑ, ʔɑχ tɑˈʔiː ʔɑχ mɑː χo ʃɑːx kiʔ iːʃk kiʔ koˈɬɛːkp koːm kom iti tinoɬ, koˈɬɛːki iˈtɛːtoɬ, tok kʷtɑp, jokɛ.
Ox ipákta iti, šāg pak hakig tahka ma, qsīfp ma, hapga šo tok kopom iho x, tok qpōp iho, ox xah šo haī ha. Hapga tikom ōt kop itáho, hałx itigī́m, hałx īx qka hī, hax tahī́ hax tā ma, šīg kih iti qpopákta ta, šīg kih iti qišaw ha šo qisī́hka ha, š ipákta š imá, hax tahī́ hax mā go šāx kih īšk kih kołḗkp kōm kom iti tinoł, kołḗki itḗtoł, tok qtap, joke.
Birdlang
Posts: 122
Joined: Wed Oct 10, 2018 12:38 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Birdlang »

Arabic
/al ʕarabija/
/b t d tˁ dˁ g q ʔ/
/m n/
/ʤ/
/f s z sˁ θ ð ðˁ ɣ χ ħ ʕ h/
/l (ɫ) w j/
/r/
/i iː u uː a aː/

/maɣrib/
/misˁr/
/bismiɫːaːh/
/ʔabduɫːaːh/
/ʕajn/
/jusˁuf/
/alkitaːb/
/muħamːad/
/θalaθatun/
/ʔaħmar/
/ʃalawatul ʔislaːm/
/ʔasːalaːmu ʕalajkum/
/walajkum ʔasːalaːm/
/juːladu ʤamiːʕun naːsi ʔaħraran mutasaːwiːna fiːlkaramati waːlħuquːq. wa qad wuhibuː ʕaqlan wa dˁamiran wa ʕalajhim an juʕaːmila baʕdˁuhum baʕdˁan biruħiːl ʔiχaːʔ/
Tuvan

/pʰ p tʰ t kʰ k/
/m n ŋ/
/ɾ/
/s z ʃ ʒ x/
/ʋ l j/

/i y ɯ u e ø o a/
/iː yː ɯː uː eː øː oː aː/
/ì ỳ ɯ̀ ù è ø̀ ò à/

/ol yete pyky ʧeɾniŋ kʰɯɾɯnka ʧaŋkɯs tɯl, oːŋ ʧaŋkɯs хeʋiɾi tʰuɾkan. ʧøːn ʧykʰ uklaj kʰøʃkʰeʃ, kʰiʒileɾ sennaːɾ tepʰ ʧeɾte oɾkulaːʃ tʰɯpʰ alkaʃ, aŋaː tʰuɾumʧupʰ alkannaɾ. olaɾ «tojtan tʰuːjpulaɾnɯ kʰɯlkaʃ, otʰka øɾtʰtetipʰ alɯːlɯŋaɾ» – tepʰ symeleʃkʰenneɾ. taʃ oɾnunka tʰuːjpulaɾnɯ, olaɾnɯ pɯʒɯkʰtɯɾ tʰutuʃtʰuɾaɾɯnka malkaʃtʰɯ aʒɯklaːnnaɾ. «xoːɾajtan tʰutupʰ alɯːlɯŋaɾ, petiː teːɾke ʧetipʰ tʰuɾaɾ suːɾkatan paza. ʧɯɾɯkʰ ʧeɾke is ʧokʰ tʰaɾaj peɾpezi-pile, pis atɯʋɯstʰɯ ɯnʧaːɾ altaɾʒɯtɯpʰ aːɾ pis» – teːnneɾ. kʰiʒileɾniŋ tʰutupʰ tʰuɾaɾ хoːɾajɯn paza suːɾkazɯn kʰøːɾ teːʃ, teːɾki-ʧajakʰʧɯ ʧeɾʒe tyʒypʰ kʰelken./
Lahu Shi

/p pʰ b t tʰ d ʧ ʧʰ ʤ k kʰ ɡ/
/m n ŋ/
/f v s j h ɣ/
/l/

/i ɛ æ a ʌ ɔ o u/ + nasalization

/a˧ a˥ a˩ a˦˨ a˧˥ a˥ʔ a˧ʔ/

/ɔ˦˨ kɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tʰa˥ li˥ʔ Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ ʧɔ˦˨ la˩ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɡæ˧ ʧʰæ˥ læ˧ʔ Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ɣi˦˨ sa˧ pʰæ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ɔ˦˨ kɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tʰa˥ li˥ʔ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɡæ˧ tɛ˧ʔ ɡæa˧ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. jɔ˥ ha˧ʔ ʧu˥ læ˧ʔ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣa˧ lia˧ ha˧ʔ tɛ˧ pʰã˩ la˩ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. kʰa˧ ʧɔ˦˨ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣa˧ lia˧ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ jɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tɛ˧ pʰã˩ ʧʰɛ˧ tɛ˥ ʧɛa˩ li˥ʔ ma˥ ʧɔ˦˨. jɔ˥ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ ʧo˧ ha˧ tɛ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ tɛ˥ ʧɛ̃˦˨ ʧɔ˦˨ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. ʧo˧ ha˧ tɛ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ʧʰɔ˧ ja˥ vɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ jao˦˨. ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, na˥ʔ ho˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ pɔ˥ tʌa˥ʔ læ˧ʔ, na˥ʔ ho˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩ ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ ha˧ʔ ma˧ ɣa˥./
Ik

/p b ɓ t d ɗ ʦ ʦʼ ʣ ʧ ʤ ʄ k kʼ~ɠ ɡ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/r/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ h ɦʲ/
/w l j/

/i e a o u/
/ɪ ɛ (a) ɔ ʊ/

/a á ꜜá ꜜa ḁ/

Nasals can also have high tone /ḿ ń ɲ́ ŋ́/

/kaɪ́nɪ́ko nuku̥, mitíá noː máwá ámázeáma ínóe̥. epía noː pakóé mɪtɪɛ awa nʦí. kóńtó odoue, ɪnʊ́ːkʼɔtɔː néba nʦíkḁ. kʊtɔː tulúa ‘ínwá muɲu kʼaini énímósía ńꜜda ámázea máo̥.’ kot, na mɪtɔː ínó na kʼaː énímósía ńꜜda ámázea máo̥, áʦʼʊ́kʼɔtɔː kɪɗɪ́á. kóńtó odoue kʼaio kaea énímósía ńꜜda ámázea máo̥. ná ɪ́taɪɛ pakóásákáa, enuo dɛɪkaː kʼáːtie ákʼwɛ́dɛː muɲ, bɪrɛːsɔ́ɔ kiɗa itetáta biáke̥. enuo toimɛnaː kʼáá dɛɪka muɲ ákʼwɛ́dɛː, bɪraː kɪ́ɗa aʦa biáke̥. isiɛnɪ́kɛ̥? támɛ́tɔː toimɛnaː ia kínímɛna itíjóːsá pakóákʼɔ. enuo kaea toimɛnaː ‘té áʦʼʊ́kʼɔtáː ʦʼɔː ámázea máwá ínóa ni kʼaíá énímósía ńꜜda nʦi̥. támɛ́tɔː naɓó kʊtʊkɔ̥, ‘ŋka ʄɪː, na kʼóiaː pakóákʼwɛː na énímósá ńꜜda ámázea máo̥, áʦʼɛ́sʊkʼɔtana ŋ́ka ʄɪkɛ̥, ńꜜda tɛ́zɛtɔnɪ ɦʲekesíé ɲ́ʧiǃ’/
Bora

/p pʲ pʰ pʲʰ t tʲ tʰ tʲʰ ʦ ʦʰ ʧ ʧʰ k kʲ kʰ kʲʰ k͡p~kʷ ʔ ʔʲ/
/m mʲ n nʲ~ɲ/
/ɾ/
/β βʲ h hʲ/
/j/

/a aː ɛ ɛː i iː o oː ɯ ɯː ɨ ɨː/
/a á aː áː âː ǎː/

/ǐːhkʲʰatɯ́ɾɛ́ʔhâː iʔtʲɯ Kʰɾíhtʰo íkʲʰaʔíhkʲʰá ipʰíːβʲɛma íhkʲʰátʰɯːpɛ mɯʔtɯ́ Pʰíːβʲɛ́ːpɛ íhkʲʰanɛ póʔók͡páhʦʰoópɛ. aːpɛ́ʔhâː tíːpʲɛɾɛ Pʰíːβʲɛ́ːpɛ íhkʲʰaːpɛ íkʲʰaʔíhkʲʰá pʰánɛ́ ɨʔtɛ̂ːnɛ íhkʲʰaínʲɛ́i íhkʲʰátʰɯ́nâːákʰa. aːpɛ́ʔhâː ípʰíβʲɛhʦʰó pʰánɛːɾɛ ínʲɛ mɯ́ʔtɯná íhkʲʰanɛ. ʦʰáʔáʔhâː ɨːná iːjɛ ípʰíβʲɛ́ːβɛtʰɯ́nɛ. áːnɛ́ʧiː tíːpʲɛti ihkʲʰánɛ́ mɯ́ihʲɯ́ tsɨ́hɨ́βɛ́ítʲʰɯ́nɛ póʔɨ. áʔtɯɾɛ ihkʲʰánɛ́ ɨ́mɨá ɯk͡páːpohɯ tíːpʲɛti pʰámɛːɾɛ mɨ́amɯ́naː tʰɛ́ːnɛ tʰáhpʰí íhkʲʰáijónɛ. aːnɛ pʰɛːtʰɛ́tɯ́ nɛ́ːnɛ mɯːɾá póʔók͡paɯ́kʰɯnɯ́ íːnʲɯ́hɨ́ ʔaʧɯ́ɾí mɨ́amɯ́naː tʰɛːnɛ k͡páːhákʰɯtʰɯ́mɛ́ ɛ́ʔnɛ mɯ́ːnɛ kʰɯ́ːβɛ́ʦʰiː íhkʲʰatɯ nɛ́ːmɛtíβɯ. aːmɛ ʦʰá pʰíːβʲɛtʰɛ́tʰɯ́ tʰɛːnɛ ɨ̌ːʔβɛtʰɛ́ʦʰóijónɛ./
Baka (South Sudan)

/p b ɓ mb t d ɗ nd tʳ dʳ ndʳ ʨ ʄ k ɡ ŋɡ k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡mɡ͡b k͡p͡ʙ ɡ͡b͡ʙ ŋ͡mɡ͡b͡ʙ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/f v mv s z nz h/
/ⱱ r ɽ/
/w l j/

/ɪ ɨ e a o ʊ/
/i u/

/à á ǎ â/

/sɨ̀mɨ̀ bɨ̀ kô Lòmò òtòoɡù àkà dò sòɡò káŋá bà wá ní, Lèdʳè nɨ̀ kô kú ɡǒ bò ɗèsí, nɨ̀jí kô kɨ́ Lòmò dò bɪ̀ kíéɗò. nɨ̀ k͡pá Lòmò bɨ̀ kíéɗò nê. nɨ̀ kú kɨ́ Lòmò dò bɪ̀ kíéɗò ɗáɗá Lòmò òtòòɡù àkà kô dò sòɡò káŋá bà wá. Lèdʳè òtòoɡù éjí ɡà bɨ̀ dò sòɡò káŋá bà zà mbá nè. éjí bɨ̀ kíéɗò kâ jǎ òtòòɡù nè wá ní ndǎ. Lèdʳè màɗâ nɨ̀ jí èné nè tʳìdʳì, zɨ́ tʳìdʳì mâ nê ndà ídínè zɨ́ ʄìmàɗí è kâ dò bɪ̀mɨ̀óŋó. tʳìdʳì mâ nê òɡù nè kâ dò bɪ̀mɨ̀óŋó zɨ́ ʄìmàɗí è, mɨ̀tùlùrù ʊ̀túàsá ɗútù à wá. nê ní, zɨ́ Lòmò kô kásàóɡù ŋɡítɪ̀ òɗò ìrìa Jɪ̀wánɪ̀, nɨ̀ ʄì íɓí bàbàtízà zɨ́ ʄì è. gɨ̀ dò kàʨɨ́ lèdʳè nê, ndà sɨ̀mɨ̀ ŋɡítɪ̀ sílí k͡pí, Jɪ̀wánɪ̀ nɨ̀jí ɡò ndísì tórò kɨ́ ʄì lódú kàʨɨ́nè è ɡ͡b͡ʙè. lá dǔ bɨ̀kéɽí Owú ɓɨ̀ Lòmò, bɨ̀ nɨ̀jí kɨ́ Ɓùné kíéɗò ní, òɡù nè ɗódòjémè Lòmò zɨ́zè.
Xârâcùù

/p pʷ ᵐb ᵐbʷ t ⁿd ʧ ᶮɟ k kʷ ᵑɡ ᵑɡʷ/
/m mʷ n ɲ ŋ/
/r/
/f v ʃ ç x xʷ/
/w l j/

/i ĩ e ɛ ɛ̃ ɑ ɑ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ o u ũ ɨ ɨ̃ ɤ ʌ ʌ̃/
/iː ĩː eː ɛː ɛ̃ː ɑː ɑ̃ː ɔː ɔ̃ː oː uː ũː ɨː ɨ̃ː ɤː ʌː ʌ̃ː/

/ⁿdɔumɛ nɑ̃ ʃe tɛpɤ wɑ̃ wɛɑ ᵐbɨ mɛ̃ wɛɑ xɛ̃ʃɑ̃rɑ̃ || ⁿdɔuçɑɨnɑ nʌ̃ wɛɑ ᵐbɨ nʌ̃ çɑɨ ᶮɟɛ ᶮɟɛ mɛ rɛ ⁿdɑ mɛ̃ nʌ̃ || ʃɑː pʷɛ̃ xuː kʷiɛ wɑ̃ nʌ̃ xʷɑ rɛ || nʌ̃ ɛ wɑ̃mɛ̃ tɛ̃ĩ | ɛ wɑ̃mɛ̃ ʃeː | ɛ wɑ̃ kɔː pʷɑ ʃɑː çɛ̃ᵑɡɛ || nʌ̃ ʃɑː xɛ̃ʃɑ̃rɑ̃ wɑ̃ ʧɑtoɑ nʌ̃ ⁿdɔᵐbʷɑ ɛ nʌ̃ nũ fɑmʷɑː rɛ ᶮɟurumeɑ rɛː | mɛ rɛ xʷi ʃɑː ⁿdɔu | mɛ rɛ peː rɑ mɛ rɛ mĩɑ̃ || ⁿdɔunʌ̃ xɛ̃ʃɑ̃rɑ̃ wɑ̃ kɛkɛ ᶮɟurumeɑ rɛː || nʌ̃ ɛ ʃe mɛ || "wĩᶮɟɛ kɨ kɛkɛ ᶮɟurumeɑ rɛ nɑ̃? kʷikɑ̃ː | kʷikɑ̃ː || | ⁿdɔu witɑ kɛkɛ rɛ nũ wɛi xɛ̃ʃɑ̃rɑ̃ kɨ teː kɨ nʌ̃ kɛːpɑiː rɛ nũ iː kɨ nʌ̃ kɛkɛ rɛ wɑ̃ kɛtɛ ᵐbʷɑ mɛ kɨ çiː kɛkɛ rɔwɑ̃ nɑ̃ | kʷikɑ̃ː | kʷikɑ̃ː ||"tɛpɤ rɛ wɛi nʌ̃ xɛ̃ʃɑ̃rɑ̃ mɛ̃ wɛi nʌ̃ ᵐbɨ ɑrɛnʌ̃ || nʌ̃ wɛɑ ᵐbɨ wɑ̃ ʧɑtoɑ kɛ kɛtɛ mʷĩrĩ nʌ̃ ɛ fɛ ti mũᵑɡe ⁿdɑ kɛwɑ̃ ʌ̃ːⁿdɑ mʷĩrĩ ɛ fɛ ɛ ⁿdɛ xʷɛ mũᵑɡe mɑ̃ːɨ̃ | ɛ xʷɛ mɑ̃ːɨ̃ | xʷɛ | xʷɛ.../
Saanich

/p pʼ t tʼ ʧ ʧʼ (k̟) k̟ʷ k̟ʼʷ k̠ k̠ʼ k̠ʷ k̠ʼʷ ʔ/
/m mˀ n nˀ ŋ̠ ŋ̠ˀ/
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/
/ʦ̪ʼ ʦ ʦʼ t͡ɬʼ ʧ ʧʼ/
/w wˀ l lˀ j jˀ/

/i e ə ɑ (u)/

Stress is contrastive.

/ˈmək̟ʼʷ k̟ʷəˈʧilˀ ʔi əwˀ k̟ʼʷəˈwˀəjˀk̟ʷ ʦə ˈspɑɑlˀ || ˈŋ̠ənˀ ʦə ŋ̠ənˈŋ̠ənəʔs ʦəwˀˈniɬ ˈspɑɑlˀ || ˈk̟ʼʷek̟ʼʷiʔ || ˈk̟ʼʷek̟ʼʷiʔ ʔɑlˀ ˈʔəwənəʔ ˈsteŋ̠ ˈsʔiɬəns || ˈnəʦ̪ʼəʔ ˈsk̟ʷeʧəl ʔiʔ ʔəˈx̠ʷitəs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens || ʔəˈx̠ʷitəs ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens ʔiʔ k̟ʷɬ ˈs̪ilˀəʧ ʔə ʦə ˈsk̠ʼɑləɬ || səwˀ ˈtɑlˀnəx̟ʷ k̟ʷsəwˀ ˈʔiʔɬənˀs ʦə ˈmens ʔə ˈk̟ʷsiʔə ˈshewˀə || səwˀ ˈtɑlˀnəx̟ʷ k̟ʷsəwˀ ˈʔiʔɬənˀs ʦə ˈmens ʔə ˈk̟ʷsiʔə sk̟ʼʷəˈwˀəjˀk̟ʷ || ˈʔɑɑɬ ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens səwˀ ˈk̟ʷejlˀs ʔə ʦə k̟ʷəˈʧilˀ || təwə x̠ʷəˈnˀeŋ̠ˀ ʔiʔ k̟ʷɬ ˈtəs ʦəwˀˈniɬ ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens || səwˀ ˈʔɑɑɬs || ˈtəs ʦə ˈspɑɑlˀ ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ səwˀ ˈʔɑɑɬs || ˈʔəwənəʔ ˈsx̠ʧiʦ k̟ʷs k̟ʷɬ ʔəlˀˈʔɑlˀəɬ ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə sk̟ʷəˈk̟ʷejlˀ || ˈʔəwənəʔ sx̠əʧˈtiŋ̠s ʔə tɬ ˈspɑɑlˀ k̟ʷ s k̟ʷɬ ʔəˈlˀɑlˀʔəɬs ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ˈsk̟ʷek̟ʷəlˀ ||/

Some of opipik’s posts from the old board. Let’s see how you can romanize these. The Arabic I brought up though.
Nortaneous
Posts: 1661
Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 3:29 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Nortaneous »

/pʰ p tʰ t kʰ k/ <p b t d k g>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/ɾ/ <r>
/s z ʃ ʒ x/ <s z š ž h>
/ʋ l j/ <v l j>

/i y ɯ u e ø o a/ <i y e u ä ö o a>
/iː yː ɯː uː eː øː oː aː/ <ii...>

/ol yete pyky ʧeɾniŋ kʰɯɾɯnka ʧaŋkɯs tɯl, oːŋ ʧaŋkɯs хeʋiɾi tʰuɾkan. ʧøːn ʧykʰ uklaj kʰøʃkʰeʃ, kʰiʒileɾ sennaːɾ tepʰ ʧeɾte oɾkulaːʃ tʰɯpʰ alkaʃ, aŋaː tʰuɾumʧupʰ alkannaɾ. olaɾ «tojtan tʰuːjpulaɾnɯ kʰɯlkaʃ, otʰka øɾtʰtetipʰ alɯːlɯŋaɾ» – tepʰ symeleʃkʰenneɾ. taʃ oɾnunka tʰuːjpulaɾnɯ, olaɾnɯ pɯʒɯkʰtɯɾ tʰutuʃtʰuɾaɾɯnka malkaʃtʰɯ aʒɯklaːnnaɾ. «xoːɾajtan tʰutupʰ alɯːlɯŋaɾ, petiː teːɾke ʧetipʰ tʰuɾaɾ suːɾkatan paza. ʧɯɾɯkʰ ʧeɾke is ʧokʰ tʰaɾaj peɾpezi-pile, pis atɯʋɯstʰɯ ɯnʧaːɾ altaɾʒɯtɯpʰ aːɾ pis» – teːnneɾ. kʰiʒileɾniŋ tʰutupʰ tʰuɾaɾ хoːɾajɯn paza suːɾkazɯn kʰøːɾ teːʃ, teːɾki-ʧajakʰʧɯ ʧeɾʒe tyʒypʰ kʰelken./

Ol jädä bygy čärniŋ kerenga čaŋges del, ooŋ čaŋges häviri turgan. Čöön čyk uglai köškäš, kižilär sännaar däp čärtä orkulaaš tep algaš, aŋaa turumčup algannar. Olar «doidan tuuibularne kelgaš, otga örtdädip aleeleŋar» – däp symäläškännär. Taš ornunga tuuibularne, olarne bežekder tudušturarenga malkašte ažeglaannar. «Hooraidan tudup aleeleŋar, bedii däärgä čädip turar suurgadan baza. Čerek čärkä is čok tarai bärbäzi-bilä, bis ateveste enčaar altaržedep aar bis» - däännär. Kižilärniŋ tudup turar hoorajen baza suurgazen köör dääš, däärgi-čajakče čäržä dyžyp kälgän.

/p pʼ t tʼ ʧ ʧʼ (k̟) k̟ʷ k̟ʼʷ k̠ k̠ʼ k̠ʷ k̠ʼʷ ʔ/ <p b t d ch j c co go k q ko qo h~ħ>
/m mˀ n nˀ ŋ̠ ŋ̠ˀ/ <m mm n nn ñ ññ>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <z s r sh xo gh gho x>
/ʦ̪ʼ ʦ ʦʼ t͡ɬʼ/ <tz th dh dl>
/w wˀ l lˀ j jˀ/ <w ww l ll y yy>

/i e ə ɑ (u)/ <i ai e a (8)>
/əj əw/ <ei u>
Stress is contrastive. <é> but unwritten if it's on the first non-schwa vowel, or the first vowel if all vowels are schwa

/ˈmək̟ʼʷ k̟ʷəˈʧilˀ ʔi əwˀ k̟ʼʷəˈwˀəjˀk̟ʷ ʦə ˈspɑɑlˀ || ˈŋ̠ənˀ ʦə ŋ̠ənˈŋ̠ənəʔs ʦəwˀˈniɬ ˈspɑɑlˀ || ˈk̟ʼʷek̟ʼʷiʔ || ˈk̟ʼʷek̟ʼʷiʔ ʔɑlˀ ˈʔəwənəʔ ˈsteŋ̠ ˈsʔiɬəns || ˈnəʦ̪ʼəʔ ˈsk̟ʷeʧəl ʔiʔ ʔəˈx̠ʷitəs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens || ʔəˈx̠ʷitəs ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens ʔiʔ k̟ʷɬ ˈs̪ilˀəʧ ʔə ʦə ˈsk̠ʼɑləɬ || səwˀ ˈtɑlˀnəx̟ʷ k̟ʷsəwˀ ˈʔiʔɬənˀs ʦə ˈmens ʔə ˈk̟ʷsiʔə ˈshewˀə || səwˀ ˈtɑlˀnəx̟ʷ k̟ʷsəwˀ ˈʔiʔɬənˀs ʦə ˈmens ʔə ˈk̟ʷsiʔə sk̟ʼʷəˈwˀəjˀk̟ʷ || ˈʔɑɑɬ ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens səwˀ ˈk̟ʷejlˀs ʔə ʦə k̟ʷəˈʧilˀ || təwə x̠ʷəˈnˀeŋ̠ˀ ʔiʔ k̟ʷɬ ˈtəs ʦəwˀˈniɬ ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens || səwˀ ˈʔɑɑɬs || ˈtəs ʦə ˈspɑɑlˀ ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ səwˀ ˈʔɑɑɬs || ˈʔəwənəʔ ˈsx̠ʧiʦ k̟ʷs k̟ʷɬ ʔəlˀˈʔɑlˀəɬ ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə sk̟ʷəˈk̟ʷejlˀ || ˈʔəwənəʔ sx̠əʧˈtiŋ̠s ʔə tɬ ˈspɑɑlˀ k̟ʷ s k̟ʷɬ ʔəˈlˀɑlˀʔəɬs ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ˈsk̟ʷek̟ʷəlˀ ||/

Meog coechill hi uw gouwéiyoc the spaall. Ñenn the ñenñénehs thuwnir spaall. Goaigoih. Goaigoih hall húeneh staiñ sħirens. Nedheh scoaichel hih heghoites he the snexoer the mains. Heghoites the snexoer the mains hih cor zillech he the skaler. Suw tallneox cosuw hihrenns the mains he cosihe sxaiwwe. Suw tallneox cosuw hihrenns the mains he cosihe sgouwéiyoc. Haar he tse snexoer the mains suw coaiylls he the coechill. Tue ghoennaiññ hih cor tes thuwnir the swiwwles he the snexoer the mains. Suw haars. Tes the spaall he the snexoer suw haars. Hueneh sghchits cos cor hellhaller the swiwwles he the snexoer the scoecoaiyll. Hueneh sghechtiñs he tr spaall co s cor he llallhers the swiwwles scoaicoell.
Duaj teibohnggoe kyoe' quaqtoeq lucj lhaj k'yoejdej noeyn tucj.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
Birdlang
Posts: 122
Joined: Wed Oct 10, 2018 12:38 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Birdlang »

Saanich

/p pʼ t tʼ ʧ ʧʼ (k̟) k̟ʷ k̟ʼʷ k̠ k̠ʼ k̠ʷ k̠ʼʷ ʔ/ p b t d č ǰ (k) v g q ġ ķ ƣ ɂ
/m mˀ n nˀ ŋ̠ ŋ̠ˀ/ m ḿ n ń ŋ ŋ́
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ z s ł š γ x ω h
/ʦ̪ʼ ʦ ʦʼ t͡ɬʼ ʧ ʧʼ/ ƶ c ʒ λ č ǰ
/w wˀ l lˀ j jˀ/ u ʉ l ƚ j ɉ

/i e ə ɑ (u)/ i ē e a o

Stress is contrastive. A á

/ˈmək̟ʼʷ k̟ʷəˈʧilˀ ʔi əwˀ k̟ʼʷəˈwˀəjˀk̟ʷ ʦə ˈspɑɑlˀ || ˈŋ̠ənˀ ʦə ŋ̠ənˈŋ̠ənəʔs ʦəwˀˈniɬ ˈspɑɑlˀ || ˈk̟ʼʷek̟ʼʷiʔ || ˈk̟ʼʷek̟ʼʷiʔ ʔɑlˀ ˈʔəwənəʔ ˈsteŋ̠ ˈsʔiɬəns || ˈnəʦ̪ʼəʔ ˈsk̟ʷeʧəl ʔiʔ ʔəˈx̠ʷitəs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens || ʔəˈx̠ʷitəs ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens ʔiʔ k̟ʷɬ ˈs̪ilˀəʧ ʔə ʦə ˈsk̠ʼɑləɬ || səwˀ ˈtɑlˀnəx̟ʷ k̟ʷsəwˀ ˈʔiʔɬənˀs ʦə ˈmens ʔə ˈk̟ʷsiʔə ˈshewˀə || səwˀ ˈtɑlˀnəx̟ʷ k̟ʷsəwˀ ˈʔiʔɬənˀs ʦə ˈmens ʔə ˈk̟ʷsiʔə sk̟ʼʷəˈwˀəjˀk̟ʷ || ˈʔɑɑɬ ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens səwˀ ˈk̟ʷejlˀs ʔə ʦə k̟ʷəˈʧilˀ || təwə x̠ʷəˈnˀeŋ̠ˀ ʔiʔ k̟ʷɬ ˈtəs ʦəwˀˈniɬ ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə ˈmens || səwˀ ˈʔɑɑɬs || ˈtəs ʦə ˈspɑɑlˀ ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ səwˀ ˈʔɑɑɬs || ˈʔəwənəʔ ˈsx̠ʧiʦ k̟ʷs k̟ʷɬ ʔəlˀˈʔɑlˀəɬ ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ʔə ʦə ˈsnəx̟ʷəɬ ʦə sk̟ʷəˈk̟ʷejlˀ || ˈʔəwənəʔ sx̠əʧˈtiŋ̠s ʔə tɬ ˈspɑɑlˀ k̟ʷ s k̟ʷɬ ʔəˈlˀɑlˀʔəɬs ʦə ˈswiwˀləs ˈsk̟ʷek̟ʷəlˀ ||/ Még večíƚ ɂi eʉ geʉéɉv ce spáaƚ. Ŋéń ce ŋenŋéneɂs ceʉnił spáaƚ. Gḗgiɂ. Gḗgiɂ ɂaƚ ɂéweneɂ stḗŋ sɂíłens. Néʒeɂ svḗčel ɂiɂ ɂeωítes ɂe ce snéγeł ce mḗns. Ɂeωítes ce snéγeł ce mḗns ɂeɂ vł zíƚeč ɂe ce sġáleł. Seʉ táƚneγ vseʉ ɂíɂłeńs ce mḗns ɂe vsíɂe shḗʉe. Seʉ táƚneγ vseʉ ɂíɂleńs ce mḗns ɂe vsíɂe sgeʉéɉv. Ɂáal ɂe ce snéγeł ce mḗns seʉ vḗjƚs ɂe ce večíƚ. Tewe ωeńḗŋ́ ɂiɂ vł tés ceʉníł ce suíʉles ɂe ce snéγeł ce mḗns. Seʉ ɂáałs. Tés de spáaƚ ɂe ce snéγeł seʉ ɂáałs. Ɂéweneɂ sxčíc vs vł ɂeƚɂáƚeł ce suíʉles ɂe ce snéγeł ce snéγeł ce svévḗjƚ. Ɂéweneɂ sxečtiŋs ɂe tł spáaƚ v s vł ɂeƚáƚɂełs ce suíʉles svḗveƚ.
Ok, that orthography was ugly, but not as bad as the official one.
User avatar
Xwtek
Posts: 720
Joined: Mon Sep 24, 2018 3:35 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Xwtek »

Lahu Shi

/p pʰ b t tʰ d ʧ ʧʰ ʤ k kʰ ɡ/ <p ph b t th d c ch j k kh g>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ng>
/f v s j h ɣ/ <f v s y h r>
/l/ <l>

/i ɛ æ a ʌ ɔ o u/ + nasalization <i e ae aa a ao o ʌ> + <n>

/a˧ a˥ a˩ a˦˨ a˧˥ a˥ʔ a˧ʔ/ <a á à â ǎ á' a' (Put in the first letter in last vowel phoneme. If there are hiatus and the tone is middle and the orthography is ambigous, add diaresis)

/ɔ˦˨ kɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tʰa˥ li˥ʔ Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ ʧɔ˦˨ la˩ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɡæ˧ ʧʰæ˥ læ˧ʔ Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ɣi˦˨ sa˧ pʰæ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ɔ˦˨ kɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tʰa˥ li˥ʔ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɡæ˧ tɛ˧ʔ ɡæa˧ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. jɔ˥ ha˧ʔ ʧu˥ læ˧ʔ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣa˧ lia˧ ha˧ʔ tɛ˧ pʰã˩ la˩ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. kʰa˧ ʧɔ˦˨ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣa˧ lia˧ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ jɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tɛ˧ pʰã˩ ʧʰɛ˧ tɛ˥ ʧɛa˩ li˥ʔ ma˥ ʧɔ˦˨. jɔ˥ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ ʧo˧ ha˧ tɛ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ tɛ˥ ʧɛ̃˦˨ ʧɔ˦˨ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. ʧo˧ ha˧ tɛ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ʧʰɔ˧ ja˥ vɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ jao˦˨. ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, na˥ʔ ho˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ pɔ˥ tʌa˥ʔ læ˧ʔ, na˥ʔ ho˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩ ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ ha˧ʔ ma˧ ɣa˥./ <âo káo maa' thá lí' táo khá câo là che yaô táo khá u ve rî sa ɡae cháe lae' táo khá u ve ào làe, rî sa phae' che yaô. Táo khá u ve ào làe, ô kɔ́ ma' thá lí' rî sa ɡae te' ɡaea cháe cháe che yaô. yáo ha' cú lae' rî sa âo ra lia ha' te phàn là che jaô. kha câo˦ cháe che âo ...>
IPA of my name: [xʷtɛ̀k]

Favourite morphology: Polysynthetic, Ablaut
Favourite character archetype: Shounen hero
Birdlang
Posts: 122
Joined: Wed Oct 10, 2018 12:38 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Birdlang »

Need help with this
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/p b t d k g/
/kʷ gʷ/
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ħ h/
/ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ/
/j w/
/r/
/l ʎ/

/i y u e ø o ə ɛ œ ɔ a/
I’ve come up with
m n gn nh
p b t d c g
qu gu
f v th dh s z ch j gh h
ç dz tch dj
i/y u/w
r
l ll

i ü u ē ô ō ë e ö o a
What will you all come up with? It’s some Arabic/Spanish/French romlang.
Birdlang
Posts: 122
Joined: Wed Oct 10, 2018 12:38 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Birdlang »

Lahu Shi

/p pʰ b t tʰ d ʧ ʧʰ ʤ k kʰ ɡ/ p p̌ b t ť d c č j k ǩ g
/m n ŋ/ m n ŋ
/f v s j h ɣ/ f v s j h ǥ
/l/ l

/i ɛ æ a ʌ ɔ o u/ + nasalization ı e ë a w o ō u + ogonek

/a˧ a˥ a˩ a˦˨ a˧˥ a˥ʔ a˧ʔ/ a á à ă â ȧ ạ

/ɔ˦˨ kɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tʰa˥ li˥ʔ Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ ʧɔ˦˨ la˩ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɡæ˧ ʧʰæ˥ læ˧ʔ Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ɣi˦˨ sa˧ pʰæ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. Tɔ˥ kʰʌ˥ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ɔ˦˨ kɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tʰa˥ li˥ʔ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɡæ˧ tɛ˧ʔ ɡæa˧ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. jɔ˥ ha˧ʔ ʧu˥ læ˧ʔ ɣi˦˨ sa˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣa˧ lia˧ ha˧ʔ tɛ˧ pʰã˩ la˩ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. kʰa˧ ʧɔ˦˨ ʧʰæ˥ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣa˧ lia˧ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ jɔ˥ ma˧ʔ tɛ˧ pʰã˩ ʧʰɛ˧ tɛ˥ ʧɛa˩ li˥ʔ ma˥ ʧɔ˦˨. jɔ˥ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ ʧo˧ ha˧ tɛ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ tɛ˥ ʧɛ̃˦˨ ʧɔ˦˨ ʧʰɛ˧ jao˦˨. ʧo˧ ha˧ tɛ˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, ʧʰɔ˧ ja˥ vɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ jao˦˨. ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ u˧ vɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩, na˥ʔ ho˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˦˨ kʰʌ̃ lo˧ pɔ˥ tʌa˥ʔ læ˧ʔ, na˥ʔ ho˧ʔ ʧʰɛ˧ ɔ˩ læ˩ ɔ˦˨ ɣi˥ʔ ha˧ʔ ma˧ ɣa˥./ Ŏ kó mạ ťá li Tó ǩẃ cŏ là če jăo. Tó ǩẃ u ve ǥĭ sa gë čë́ lẹ̈ Tó ǩẃ u ve ò lë̀, ǥĭ sa p̌ẹ̈ če jăo. Tó ǩẃ u ve ò lë̀, ŏ kó mạ ťá li ǥĭ sa gë tẹ gëa čë čë če jăo. Jó hạ cú lẹ̈ ǥĭ sa ŏ ǥa lıa hạ te p̌ą̀ là če jăo. Ǩa cŏ čë́ če ŏ ǥa lı` ŏ ǩw̨ lō jó mạ te p̌ą̀ če té cèa li má cŏ. Jó ŏ ǩw̨ lō cō ha tẹ cę̆ cŏ če jăo. Čō ha tẹ če u ve ò lë̀, čo já ve ŏ ǥi jăo. Ŏ ǥi u ve ò lë̀ nȧ họ̄ če ŏ ǩw̨ lō pó tẇa lẹ̈, nȧ họ̄ če ò lë̀ ŏ ǥi hạ ma ǥá.
User avatar
mèþru
Posts: 1196
Joined: Sun Jul 08, 2018 6:22 am
Location: suburbs of Mrin
Contact:

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by mèþru »

Birdlang wrote:Need help with this
<m n ň ŋ
p b t d k g
kw gw
f v þ ð s z š ž x h
ts dz tš dž
j w
r
l ľ

i y u e ö o ĕ è ȍ ò a>

agefaqeg-style:
<m n ṇ ŋ
p b t d k g
kw gw
f v þ ð s z š ž ḥ h
ts dz ť dž
r w

l ḷ

i y u e ö o ê è a ò ạ>
ìtsanso, God In The Mountain, may our names inspire the deepest feelings of fear in urkos and all his ilk, for we have saved another man from his lies! I welcome back to the feast hall kal, who will never gamble again! May the eleven gods bless him!
kårroť
User avatar
Xwtek
Posts: 720
Joined: Mon Sep 24, 2018 3:35 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Xwtek »

Consonants
LabialsAlveolarPalatalsVelarsGlottal
Plosivesp t c k
Fricativesf~v s~z ɕ~ʑ x~ɣ~h
Voicedsb~m d~n ɟ~ɲ
Liquidsr j w
/c/ and /ɕ/ is alveopalatal. /ɟ/ is true palatal.
Fricatives is voiced between vowel. /x/ is pronounced /h/ word initially.
Voiced consonants becomes nasal if the adjacent vowel is nasal.

Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Highi u
Closee o
Lowa
Every vowel can be nasal or long, or both at the same time.
Single /e/ becomes [ɛ] when not adjacent to postalveolar consonant.
[i u e ɛ o a] becomes [ɪ ʊ ɛ æ ɔ ɑ~æ] if followed by at least 2 consonants
/a/ relaxes into [æ] if it is adjacent to a postalveolar consonant. Otherwise it relaxes into [ɑ].
lenited [ɛ] and /a/ is pronounced identically, but is distiguished by the fact that /ɛ/ is never adjacent to postalveolar consonant, where it's the only environment that make /a/ lenite to [æ]. Long vowel isn't affected.

There is 2 tones, high and low. Long vowel carries 2 tones.

The phonotactics is (CCCVVCC)* where VV is a long vowel and all consonant slots are optional. Also vowel can be short.

All consonants are allowed word initially. The allowed cluster of initial consonant is /s ɕ/ + /p t c k b d ɟ f s ɕ x pt pc pk tp tk cp kp kt ps pɕ px tf ts tɕ tx kf ks kɕ/ + /r w j/ (with all slot optional), with the constraint
1. The cluster has a 3 consonant maximum.
2. The cluster that contains /cj/ and /ɕj/ is impossible.
3. /s/ + fricatives is impossible.
Cluster tɕ is phonemically cɕ.

All consonants except /c ɕ/ and voiceds can end a syllable. However, only cluster /pt pk tp tk kp kt ft fk sp st sk xt ps px tf ts tx kf ks/ and /r/ /w/ /y/ + all non palatal and voiceds can end syllable.

A media cluster is simply all possible final cluster + all possible initial cluster, except that doubled consonant is not allowed. So does fricative + fricative.

The orthography must be English speaker friendly.

Edit: Whoops, I forget to add that vowel can be nasal.
Last edited by Xwtek on Wed Jan 09, 2019 12:53 am, edited 2 times in total.
IPA of my name: [xʷtɛ̀k]

Favourite morphology: Polysynthetic, Ablaut
Favourite character archetype: Shounen hero
User avatar
bbbosborne
Posts: 191
Joined: Mon Jul 23, 2018 6:02 pm

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by bbbosborne »

consonants:
/p t ty k/
/f s sh h/
/b d dy/
/r y w/

vowels
/i u/
/e o/
/a/

high tone marked with acute accent
low tone unmarked
when the hell did that happen
Karch
Posts: 581
Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 6:09 am

Re: Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

Post by Karch »

Hkongso /kʰɔŋ˥˩sʰo˦˨/

/p pʰ b t tʰ d c k kʰ ʔ/
/m m̥ n n̥ ŋ ŋ̊/
/r r̥ʰ/
/f v ɬ sʰ h/
/w l j/
/ᵐp ⁿt ⁿc ᵑk ᵑkʰ ᵐm̥ ⁿsʰ ⁿl/

/i ɨ u e ɘ o ə ɛ ɔ a/
/iu ua ui eu oi ai au ao/

/a˧ a˦˨ a˥ a˥˩ a˧˥˧/

/n̥a˧ məkʰa˥ | kluŋri˧ pre˥ hai˥ bɔn˦˨ kai˥ ku˦˨ va˦˨ məkʰa˥ | miʔ˥ | jak˧˥˧ tʰaŋ˧ | he˧ sʰi˥˩ no˧ ki˧ mi˥par˥mi˦˨ | m̥ai˦˨ tɔr˥ ɬɘ˥ kai˥ | məkʰa˥ n̥a˧ məkʰa˧ | he˧ sʰi˧ maʔ˥ ki˧ pe˧kʰəʔ˦˨ pjuŋ˥ məkʰa˥ | luŋkui˥˩ cə˧ kuŋ˦˨ tʰaŋ˧ sʰɨk˦˨ sʰao˧˥˧ | pao˥ma˦˨ cə˥ pəktərua˥ həm˥ kʰukkɔŋ˦˨ | ⁿsʰan˧ cə˥ | o˥nɑŋ˦˨ sʰi˥˩ ve˥ mikʰa˦˨ | sʰan˧ ⁿle˥ | mi˥ plun˦˨ mikʰa˥ miʔ˥ | məkle˥ cəʔ˦˨ ŋa˦˨ tʰaŋ˥ tɨr˧ mai˥ kʰəʔ˦˨ | pjuŋ˥ va˦˨ miʔ˥ kla˥ pɛʔ˦˨ || kəni˥ lak˦˨ kʰa˥˩ vəce˥˩ hak˧ luŋte˥˩ kəkrum˥˩ ja˦ pekʰa˦˨ kəroi˥˩ hau˥ ləmsak˦˨ ja˦˨ pɛʔ˦˨ | n̥a˥ kəcə˧ | luŋte˥ maʔ˥ kui˥ jok˦˨ vəce˦˨ hai˥ ŋoŋ˥˩ | kəcə˧ va˥ce˦˨ cə˧ e˥ mikʰa˥˩ | rua˦˨ sʰi˥ cə˦˨ ren˥ pɛʔ˦˨/
Last edited by Karch on Wed Jul 10, 2024 7:40 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Zpaf kkuñb ñvneahttiñ wqxirftvn meof ñfañhsit.
Kkuñb ñvzxirf kvtañb kkuñf ñtmeaq sfañkqeanth.
Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq. Yvnmuq.
Post Reply