Word evolution game
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Nasalisation lost in syllables without a nasal initial or coda@
[wǿː.ɲɑ̃]
huóinian
"to have"
[z] > [ʁ]
[ˈman.ni.hu.ʁa]
mannihura
“technology”
[wǿː.ɲɑ̃]
huóinian
"to have"
[z] > [ʁ]
[ˈman.ni.hu.ʁa]
mannihura
“technology”
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1909
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Vowel nasalization > low tone
[wǿː.ɲà]
huóinian
"to have"
*nn > ɲ
[ˈma.ɲi.hu.ʁa]
mañihura
“technology”
[wǿː.ɲà]
huóinian
"to have"
*nn > ɲ
[ˈma.ɲi.hu.ʁa]
mañihura
“technology”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
[a] > [ie] after palatals
[wǿː.ɲiè]
huóinian
"to have"
[h] > [f] before rounded vowels
[ˈma.ɲi.fu.ʁa]
mañihura
“technology”
[wǿː.ɲiè]
huóinian
"to have"
[h] > [f] before rounded vowels
[ˈma.ɲi.fu.ʁa]
mañihura
“technology”
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1909
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Prestoppage of nasals following long vowels, which shorten
[wǿ.ɟɲiè]
huóinian
"to have"
Rosenfelder’s law
[ˈmaɲ.fuʁ]
mañfur
“technology”
[wǿ.ɟɲiè]
huóinian
"to have"
Rosenfelder’s law
[ˈmaɲ.fuʁ]
mañfur
“technology”
Re: Word evolution game
Unrounding of front vowels.
[wé.ɟɲiè]
huóinian
"to have"
Fronting of vowels before palatals.
[ˈmæɲ.fuʁ]
mañfur
“technology”
[wé.ɟɲiè]
huóinian
"to have"
Fronting of vowels before palatals.
[ˈmæɲ.fuʁ]
mañfur
“technology”
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
[w] > [ɥ] before front vowels
[ɥé.ɟɲiè]
huégniè
"to have"
Coda [ɲ] > [j]
[ˈmæj.fuʁ]
mäifur
“technology”
[ɥé.ɟɲiè]
huégniè
"to have"
Coda [ɲ] > [j]
[ˈmæj.fuʁ]
mäifur
“technology”
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1909
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Loss of palatial onglides following palatals
[ɥé.ɟɲè]
huégniè
‘to have’
*jC > C:
[ˈmæf.fuʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
[ɥé.ɟɲè]
huégniè
‘to have’
*jC > C:
[ˈmæf.fuʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
Re: Word evolution game
Fortition
[cé.cɲè]
huégniè
‘to have’
Vowel raising
[ˈmef.fuʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
[cé.cɲè]
huégniè
‘to have’
Vowel raising
[ˈmef.fuʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1909
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Vowels in the initial syllable devoice between voiceless sounds
[ce̥.cɲè]
huégniè
‘to have’
Progressive vowel harmony
[ˈmef.fyʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
[ce̥.cɲè]
huégniè
‘to have’
Progressive vowel harmony
[ˈmef.fyʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Prestopped nasals become geminate voiceless stops:
[ce̥c.cè]
hyékkyè
‘to have’
Degemination:
[ˈme.fyʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
[ce̥c.cè]
hyékkyè
‘to have’
Degemination:
[ˈme.fyʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1909
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Loss of voiceless vowels with simplification of the resulting trainwreck
[cçcè]
hyékkyè
‘to have’
Labial consonants round a preceding vowel
[ˈmø.fyʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
[cçcè]
hyékkyè
‘to have’
Labial consonants round a preceding vowel
[ˈmø.fyʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
Re: Word evolution game
[ˈpaθkʷ]
paskʷ
“bird”
paskʷ
“bird”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
I think this one's still good, so intervocallic [f] > [v]
[ˈmø.vyʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
Loss of labialisation of terminal stops with ejection of following [u]:
[ˈpaθku]
pascu
“bird”
[ˈmø.vyʁ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
Loss of labialisation of terminal stops with ejection of following [u]:
[ˈpaθku]
pascu
“bird”
- Man in Space
- Posts: 1909
- Joined: Sat Jul 21, 2018 1:05 am
Re: Word evolution game
Deletion of unstressed posttonic high vowels
[ˈmø.vɑ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
*a-affectation in the posttonic
[ˈpaθkɯ]
pascu
“bird”
[ˈmø.vɑ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
*a-affectation in the posttonic
[ˈpaθkɯ]
pascu
“bird”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
[ø] > [jo]
[ˈmjo.vɑ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
Voiceless fricative + voiceless Stop > preaspirated voiceless stop
[ˈpaʰkɯ]
pascu
“bird”
[ˈmjo.vɑ]
mäifur
‘technology; profession-specific equipment, technical equipment for some task’
Voiceless fricative + voiceless Stop > preaspirated voiceless stop
[ˈpaʰkɯ]
pascu
“bird”
Re: Word evolution game
Elision of intervocalic voiced non-sibilant fricatives (with placeholder <h> to break the hiatus):
[ˈmjo.ɑ]
moihor
"necessary or usual supplies for a job or task"
Vowel breaking (with loss of preaspiration as it is no longer contrastive):
[ˈpɑɔ̯kɯ]
pahkï
“bird”
[ˈmjo.ɑ]
moihor
"necessary or usual supplies for a job or task"
Vowel breaking (with loss of preaspiration as it is no longer contrastive):
[ˈpɑɔ̯kɯ]
pahkï
“bird”
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Hiatus collapse with coalescence into a long vowel:
[ˈmjɔː]
moihor
"necessary or usual supplies for a job or task"
Diphthongs smooth into long vowels:
[ˈpɔːkɯ]
pahkï
“bird”
[ˈmjɔː]
moihor
"necessary or usual supplies for a job or task"
Diphthongs smooth into long vowels:
[ˈpɔːkɯ]
pahkï
“bird”
Re: Word evolution game
/Cj/ clusters assimilate into the corresponding palatal:
[ˈɳɔː]
moihor
"necessary or usual supplies for a job or task"
Centralisation of /ɯ/ (as in Polish, but more extreme):
[ˈpɔːkɘ]
pahkï
“bird”
[ˈɳɔː]
moihor
"necessary or usual supplies for a job or task"
Centralisation of /ɯ/ (as in Polish, but more extreme):
[ˈpɔːkɘ]
pahkï
“bird”
Last edited by Sol717 on Mon Mar 25, 2024 10:22 am, edited 2 times in total.
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Open syllables develop a closing offglide:
[ˈɳɔːw]
nioiw
"necessary or usual supplies for a job or task"
[ɘ] > [jɔ]
[ˈpɔːkjɔ]
pahkë
“bird”
[ˈɳɔːw]
nioiw
"necessary or usual supplies for a job or task"
[ɘ] > [jɔ]
[ˈpɔːkjɔ]
pahkë
“bird”
Re: Word evolution game
Palatalisation of [kj] with "ejection" of preceding palatal:
[ˈpɔːjt͡ʃɔ]
pahkë
“bird”
[ˈpɔːjt͡ʃɔ]
pahkë
“bird”