English questions

Natural languages and linguistics
Darren
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Re: English questions

Post by Darren »

Travis B. wrote: Tue Mar 25, 2025 4:02 pm
Darren wrote: Tue Mar 25, 2025 3:49 pm
Travis B. wrote: Tue Mar 25, 2025 2:47 pm (After a nasal I realize initial /ð/ as [n̪] regardless of register
Can I get an example?
/ˈju.kən.ˈsi.ət.ənˌðɪsˌɪɡˈzæm.pəl/
[ˈjy.kn̩.ˈtsiː.ɘʔ.ɘ̃ːn̪ˌn̪ɪ̈sˌɪ̈ːkˈsɛ̃̆ə̯̃̆m.pɯ]
You can see it in this example.
:o
Travis B.
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Re: English questions

Post by Travis B. »

Darren wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 5:24 am
Travis B. wrote: Tue Mar 25, 2025 4:02 pm
Darren wrote: Tue Mar 25, 2025 3:49 pm

Can I get an example?
/ˈju.kən.ˈsi.ət.ənˌðɪsˌɪɡˈzæm.pəl/
[ˈjy.kn̩.ˈtsiː.ɘʔ.ɘ̃ːn̪ˌn̪ɪ̈sˌɪ̈ːkˈsɛ̃̆ə̯̃̆m.pɯ]
You can see it in this example.
:o
That's how I react when I see your comments about AusE phonology :lol:
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Raphael
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Re: English questions

Post by Raphael »

Is the "t" in "often" silent? I think I learned it that way long ago, but now I've seen videos where people pronounce it.
Lērisama
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Re: English questions

Post by Lērisama »

Raphael wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 10:19 am Is the "t" in "often" silent? I think I learned it that way long ago, but now I've seen videos where people pronounce it.
It can be either. I don't know if it is loss in some places, or loss everywhere and then a spelling pronunciation.
LZ – Lēri Ziwi
PS – Proto Sāzlakuic (ancestor of LZ)
PRk – Proto Rākēwuic
XI – Xú Iạlan
VN – verbal noun
SUP – supine
DIRECT – verbal directional
My language stuff
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Raphael
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Re: English questions

Post by Raphael »

Lērisama wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 11:09 am

It can be either. I don't know if it is loss in some places, or loss everywhere and then a spelling pronunciation.
Thank you!
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Linguoboy
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Re: English questions

Post by Linguoboy »

Lērisama wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 11:09 am
Raphael wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 10:19 am Is the "t" in "often" silent? I think I learned it that way long ago, but now I've seen videos where people pronounce it.
It can be either. I don't know if it is loss in some places, or loss everywhere and then a spelling pronunciation.
"often" is a recent spelling pronunciation. Early 20th-century dictionaries record only the /ˈɔfən/ pronunciation. The spelling pronunciation seems to have become more popular over the span of my lifetime, but that could simply be the recency illusion.
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Raphael
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Re: English questions

Post by Raphael »

Linguoboy wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 11:44 am
"often" is a recent spelling pronunciation. Early 20th-century dictionaries record only the /ˈɔfən/ pronunciation. The spelling pronunciation seems to have become more popular over the span of my lifetime, but that could simply be the recency illusion.
Thank you, too!
Travis B.
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Re: English questions

Post by Travis B. »

I am with Linguoboy here. The historical pronunciation of often has no /t/, with the /t/-ful pronunciation being a modern spelling pronunciation.

Speaking of spelling pronunciations, how do you guys pronounce figure (the verb)? I am familiar with two pronunciations, /ˈfɪɡər/ and /ˈfɪɡjər/, and apparently the latter is a spelling pronunciation.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Linguoboy
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Re: English questions

Post by Linguoboy »

Travis B. wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 12:22 pmSpeaking of spelling pronunciations, how do you guys pronounce figure (the verb)? I am familiar with two pronunciations, /ˈfɪɡər/ and /ˈfɪɡjər/, and apparently the latter is a spelling pronunciation.
I have both in my speech. Not sure what governs usage other than that in the expression "Go figure!" /ˈfɪɡjər/ sounds affected.
Lērisama
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Re: English questions

Post by Lērisama »

Linguoboy wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 11:44 am "often" is a recent spelling pronunciation. Early 20th-century dictionaries record only the /ˈɔfən/ pronunciation. The spelling pronunciation seems to have become more popular over the span of my lifetime, but that could simply be the recency illusion.
Travis B. wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 12:22 pm I am with Linguoboy here. The historical pronunciation of often has no /t/, with the /t/-ful pronunciation being a modern spelling pronunciation.
Thank you both.
Speaking of spelling pronunciations, how do you guys pronounce figure (the verb)? I am familiar with two pronunciations, /ˈfɪɡər/ and /ˈfɪɡjər/, and apparently the latter is a spelling pronunciation.
The form with a yod sounds American to me. If you pronounce it with an overlong [ɻ̩ːː] as well it's pretty much textbook affected bad¹ American accent.

¹ As in, an on purposely inaccurate American accent is put on (usually to mock Amercians, or an American in general)
LZ – Lēri Ziwi
PS – Proto Sāzlakuic (ancestor of LZ)
PRk – Proto Rākēwuic
XI – Xú Iạlan
VN – verbal noun
SUP – supine
DIRECT – verbal directional
My language stuff
Travis B.
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Re: English questions

Post by Travis B. »

Linguoboy wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 12:32 pm
Travis B. wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 12:22 pmSpeaking of spelling pronunciations, how do you guys pronounce figure (the verb)? I am familiar with two pronunciations, /ˈfɪɡər/ and /ˈfɪɡjər/, and apparently the latter is a spelling pronunciation.
I have both in my speech. Not sure what governs usage other than that in the expression "Go figure!" /ˈfɪɡjər/ sounds affected.
I have both in my speech as well, with the main difference for me being that /ˈfɪɡər/ is more lower-register while /ˈfɪɡjər/ is more higher-register.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Travis B.
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Joined: Sun Jul 15, 2018 8:52 pm

Re: English questions

Post by Travis B. »

Does anyone actually pronounce kindergarten in English with a /t/, rather than doing what I am familiar with and pronouncing it like 'kindergarden'?
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
vlad
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Re: English questions

Post by vlad »

Travis B. wrote: Wed Mar 26, 2025 12:22 pm Speaking of spelling pronunciations, how do you guys pronounce figure (the verb)? I am familiar with two pronunciations, /ˈfɪɡər/ and /ˈfɪɡjər/, and apparently the latter is a spelling pronunciation.
I pronounce it without /j/ and for a long time I didn't know there was any other pronunciation.
Travis B. wrote: Thu Mar 27, 2025 4:54 pm Does anyone actually pronounce kindergarten in English with a /t/, rather than doing what I am familiar with and pronouncing it like 'kindergarden'?
I pronounce it with /t/ [ʔ].
jcb
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Re: English questions

Post by jcb »

jcb wrote:* I normally raise the lax front vowels /{ E I/ before /g N/, but they are still phonetically and phonemically different from /e i/. I'm not sure of the exact qualities that they're raised too. I should look at them on Praat some day.
I fulfill my promise:
Image

I guess I'd say they're like so:
/{g/ = [{jg]
/Eg/ = [Ejg]
/Ig/ = [Ijg]

/{g/ and /Eg/ are close, but I can still distinguish them. However, I admit that the eventually fate of /{g/ and /Eg/ is probably to merge with /eg/, as some people already do.

Thoughts?
jcb
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Re: English questions

Post by jcb »

I mapped my English diphthongs:
Image

You can see the difference in quality between the /aj/ in BITE and BIDE. BIDE dips down to [A], but BITE stays around [V].

But what is going on with my /aw/? It starts lower than my /{/, and goes only as high and back as [Q]. I rerecorded it a couple times, and always got roughly the same result. Maybe this is related to the unrounding and centrality I have in my /u/? Is this a known phenomenon, or am I just weird?
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jal
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Re: English questions

Post by jal »

It's amazing I can still understand spoken speech at all, given that most F2s are inaudible to me :D.


JAL
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