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Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Mar 30, 2023 12:36 am
by Darren
Travis B. wrote: Wed Mar 29, 2023 8:15 pm One of the candidates for Supreme Court here in Wisconsin, Janet Protasiewicz, has her last name pronounced /ˌproʊtəˈseɪwɪts/ most commonly here. While the /wɪts/ pronunciation of -wicz is not unusual here - I knew someone from elementary school through high school who pronounced it in her name that very same way, what gets me is the pronunciation of -sie- as /seɪ/ - I would have expected /ʃɛ/ or /sɛ/ given the typical pronunciation of Polish names here. Any thoughts?
Even worse, there's an australian politican called Palaszczuk who calls herself /pæləʃeɪ̯/.

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Mar 30, 2023 8:52 am
by Travis B.
Darren wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 12:36 am Even worse, there's an australian politican called Palaszczuk who calls herself /pæləʃeɪ̯/.
Wut?

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Mar 30, 2023 3:05 pm
by anteallach
Travis B. wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 8:52 am
Darren wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 12:36 am Even worse, there's an australian politican called Palaszczuk who calls herself /pæləʃeɪ̯/.
Wut?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annastacia_Palaszczuk

This article says it's because her father was a teacher and the original pronunciation of his name was deemed to hard for the children in his school to say, so they came up with something "easier", though you'd have thought that they could find something which achieved that while having a less bizarre relationship between spelling and pronunciation.

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Mar 30, 2023 3:48 pm
by Travis B.
anteallach wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 3:05 pm
Travis B. wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 8:52 am
Darren wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 12:36 am Even worse, there's an australian politican called Palaszczuk who calls herself /pæləʃeɪ̯/.
Wut?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annastacia_Palaszczuk

This article says it's because her father was a teacher and the original pronunciation of his name was deemed to hard for the children in his school to say, so they came up with something "easier", though you'd have thought that they could find something which achieved that while having a less bizarre relationship between spelling and pronunciation.
Still. Anglicizing Polish names isn't that hard. They could have just gone with something more sane like /ˈpæləˌʃʊk/, which is quite reasonable for an anglicization.

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Mar 30, 2023 3:54 pm
by Zju
Has anyone noticed a realisation of /u/ as [ʉ]? Could this lead to u > y in the future?

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Mar 30, 2023 4:27 pm
by Darren
Zju wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 3:54 pm Has anyone noticed a realisation of /u/ as [ʉ]? Could this lead to u > y in the future?
Yes to both. I have something like /əʉ̯/ for GOOSE which leaves room for /ʊː/ THOUGHT/NORTH/FORCE/CURE in the high back space. I've also got /ɵː/ for NURSE, so it's conceivable that future Australian English will have something like /əʉ̯ ɵː/ → /øy̯ øː/ and /ʊː/ → /uː/.

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Mar 30, 2023 7:25 pm
by Travis B.
Zju wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 3:54 pm Has anyone noticed a realisation of /u/ as [ʉ]? Could this lead to u > y in the future?
I have [y] as an allophone of /u/ after a coronal or palatal and not before a dorsal (after a coronal or palatal and before a dorsal I have [yu]). Note that my default realization of /u/ is [u] though.

The same applies with /ʊ/ and [ʊ ʏ ʏʊ] and /oʊ/ and [o̞ ɵ̞ ɵ̞o̞] for me.

Re: English questions

Posted: Fri Mar 31, 2023 12:44 am
by bradrn
Zju wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 3:54 pm Has anyone noticed a realisation of /u/ as [ʉ]? Could this lead to u > y in the future?
Yes, this is the case in my speech, and standard in Australian English in general. It’s a pretty common sound change in general.

Re: English questions

Posted: Fri Mar 31, 2023 1:25 am
by foxcatdog
bradrn wrote: Fri Mar 31, 2023 12:44 am
Zju wrote: Thu Mar 30, 2023 3:54 pm Has anyone noticed a realisation of /u/ as [ʉ]? Could this lead to u > y in the future?
Yes, this is the case in my speech, and standard in Australian English in general. It’s a pretty common sound change in general.
Can confirm i have this as well.

Re: English questions

Posted: Fri Mar 31, 2023 9:21 am
by Raphael
What's the meaning and origin of the term "wag"? Not in the sense of the acronyms "WAGs" for "wifes and girlfriends", but in the sense of quotes like "some wag joked that [...]"?

Re: English questions

Posted: Fri Mar 31, 2023 9:37 am
by Rounin Ryuuji
Raphael wrote: Fri Mar 31, 2023 9:21 am What's the meaning and origin of the term "wag"? Not in the sense of the acronyms "WAGs" for "wifes and girlfriends", but in the sense of quotes like "some wag joked that [...]"?
It can mean something like "jokester", though I haven't heard it in ages. I mostly associate it with this (rather morbid) sonnet. The etymology is apparently somewhat obscure, but it may descend either from the verb, or waghalter, apparently meaning "gallows-bird, one destined to hang".

Re: English questions

Posted: Fri Mar 31, 2023 9:44 am
by Raphael
Rounin Ryuuji wrote: Fri Mar 31, 2023 9:37 am It can mean something like "jokester", though I haven't heard it in ages. I mostly associate it with this (rather morbid) sonnet. The etymology is apparently somewhat obscure, but it may descend either from the verb, or waghalter, apparently meaning "gallows-bird, one destined to hang".
Thank you! I keep coming across it in non-fiction books about all kinds of things.

Re: English questions

Posted: Fri Mar 31, 2023 8:16 pm
by Moose-tache
The terms "chin wag" and "tongue wag" may have something to do with it, but that's just a guess.

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Apr 06, 2023 4:16 pm
by Raphael
Why are some seemingly fairly different jobs all called "clerk"? Seems like the word can mean both a salesperson in a shop and a low-ranking office worker.

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Apr 06, 2023 4:37 pm
by Creyeditor
Maybe its similar in use to 'Angestellter'?

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Apr 06, 2023 5:05 pm
by Raphael
Creyeditor wrote: Thu Apr 06, 2023 4:37 pm Maybe its similar in use to 'Angestellter'?
Yeah, that's possible.

Re: English questions

Posted: Thu Apr 06, 2023 5:06 pm
by Rounin Ryuuji
It apparently acquired a secondary meaning of person who can read and write, and came to be used for various office positions that required literacy, and broadened in scope from there.

Re: English questions

Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 12:26 pm
by Raphael
Where, exactly, is the line between batter and dough? I used to think it's simply, "If it's for cake, it's batter, and if it's for bread, it's dough". But now I've got the impression that there are some cakes whose starting goo is called "dough" and not "batter", too.

Re: English questions

Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 1:01 pm
by bradrn
Raphael wrote: Sat Apr 08, 2023 12:26 pm Where, exactly, is the line between batter and dough? I used to think it's simply, "If it's for cake, it's batter, and if it's for bread, it's dough". But now I've got the impression that there are some cakes whose starting goo is called "dough" and not "batter", too.
I’d say batter is liquid, and dough is mostly solid.

Re: English questions

Posted: Sat Apr 08, 2023 1:05 pm
by Raphael
bradrn wrote: Sat Apr 08, 2023 1:01 pm
Raphael wrote: Sat Apr 08, 2023 12:26 pm Where, exactly, is the line between batter and dough? I used to think it's simply, "If it's for cake, it's batter, and if it's for bread, it's dough". But now I've got the impression that there are some cakes whose starting goo is called "dough" and not "batter", too.
I’d say batter is liquid, and dough is mostly solid.
Then how do I know if a specific type of cake is made from batter or dough, if I've never baked it in my life, and haven't watched anyone else bake it, either?