Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Natural languages and linguistics
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Space60
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Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Space60 »

Or is this just a myth?

I have read in some places that "sweetheart" was originally "sweetard".

The etymologies I have seen in dictionaries suggest it is a myth. They all list the etymology of "sweetheart" as "sweet" + "heart" not a reanalysis of an older "sweetard".
Zju
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Zju »

Isn't sweetard a portmanteau word of sweetheart and retard? If not, where'd sweetard come from?
/j/ <j>

Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Space60
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Space60 »

I have seen on Google Books there is some use of "sweetard" in old books from the 1800s. Maybe "sweetard" existed at one time and then merged with the already existing "sweetheart".
Zju
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Zju »

But what would be the origin of 1800s sweetard?
/j/ <j>

Ɂaləɂahina asəkipaɂə ileku omkiroro salka.
Loɂ ɂerleku asəɂulŋusikraɂə seləɂahina əɂətlahɂun əiŋɂiɂŋa.
Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ. Hərlaɂ.
Nortaneous
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Nortaneous »

maybe the same -ard as in wizard and drunkard? although that's generally derogatory
Duaj teibohnggoe kyoe' quaqtoeq lucj lhaj k'yoejdej noeyn tucj.
K'yoejdaq fohm q'ujdoe duaj teibohnggoen dlehq lucj.
Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq. Teijp'vq.
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Glass Half Baked
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Glass Half Baked »

As Nortaneous said, there would be nothing etymologically surprising about "sweetard." It's hypothetically a normal reflex of sweet+ard. See these examples. But while the etymology is perfectly plausible, the earliest attested form is sweetheart, going back to the 14th century, so sweetard is probably a folk etymology.
Space60
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Space60 »

It is possible that "sweetard" emerged later and then merged with the already existing "sweetheart".
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Jonlang
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Jonlang »

Could it just be a dialectal pronunciation spelling of sweetheart?
Twitter won't let me access my @Jonlang_ account, so I've moved to Mastodon: @jonlang@mastodon.social
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Raphael
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Raphael »

Jonlang wrote: Tue Jun 04, 2024 2:14 pm Could it just be a dialectal pronunciation spelling of sweetheart?
Perhaps it could, but, for once, Nort's explanation makes the most sense to me.
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Linguoboy
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Linguoboy »

If I saw "sweetard" in the wild, I'd simply assume it was an eggcorn.
Travis B.
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Travis B. »

I have never, ever seen or heard "sweetard" in the wild. If I saw or heard it I would presume it being a word that someone thought "should" somehow exist rather than an actual word.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka ha wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate ha eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Space60
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Space60 »

I saw on Google Books a book from the 1800s where "sweetard" is used with no mention of "sweetheart". It was using middle English grammar like "dost" in stuff, so it is possible someone was attempting to use Middle English, but were overdoing it with "sweetard".

Most hits in Google Books are claims that the word "sweetheart" comes from "sweetard". Not much evidence that "sweetard" ever actually existed.
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Man in Space
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Re: Was "sweetheart" originally "sweetard"?

Post by Man in Space »

“Sweetard” to me sounds like JFK saying “sweetheart”.
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