Word evolution game
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest: Unaspirated stops voice between vowels:
[ˈtʰa.di ˈɾu.a ˈtʰo.su ˈpʰa: ˈsi.ma ˈo.no ˈpʰi.ʃu ˈwa.su ˈkʰi.wa kʰa.ŋa ˈpʰu.su]
thati, rua, thsu, phâ, sima, ono, phisyu, wasu, khiwa, khaga, phusu
East: [u o] > [y u]
[ˈta.çi ˈtu.a ˈtu.ly ˈfa: ˈli.ma ˈu.nu ˈçi.ty ˈwa.ly ˈçi.wa ha.ŋaˈfy.ly]
tahyi, tua, tolu, fâ, lima, ono, hyitu, walu, hyiwa, hagafulu
South 1: Vowel mutation — [a] triggers lowering, [i] raising and fronting; [u] raising, backing, and rounding:
[ˈsæ.si ˈwo.a ˈso.lu ˈfa: ˈje.ma ˈo.no ˈfy.su ˈjo.lu ˈhe.ja ha.ŋa ˈfu.lu]
sasi, wua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, fisu, yalu, hiya, haga, fulu
South 2: Intervocalic [s] > [z] > [ʁ]
[ˈsa.ʁi ˈtu.a ˈso.lu ˈfa: ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.ʁu ˈwa.lu ˈhi.wa ha.ŋaˈfu.lu]
sasi, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
[ˈtʰa.di ˈɾu.a ˈtʰo.su ˈpʰa: ˈsi.ma ˈo.no ˈpʰi.ʃu ˈwa.su ˈkʰi.wa kʰa.ŋa ˈpʰu.su]
thati, rua, thsu, phâ, sima, ono, phisyu, wasu, khiwa, khaga, phusu
East: [u o] > [y u]
[ˈta.çi ˈtu.a ˈtu.ly ˈfa: ˈli.ma ˈu.nu ˈçi.ty ˈwa.ly ˈçi.wa ha.ŋaˈfy.ly]
tahyi, tua, tolu, fâ, lima, ono, hyitu, walu, hyiwa, hagafulu
South 1: Vowel mutation — [a] triggers lowering, [i] raising and fronting; [u] raising, backing, and rounding:
[ˈsæ.si ˈwo.a ˈso.lu ˈfa: ˈje.ma ˈo.no ˈfy.su ˈjo.lu ˈhe.ja ha.ŋa ˈfu.lu]
sasi, wua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, fisu, yalu, hiya, haga, fulu
South 2: Intervocalic [s] > [z] > [ʁ]
[ˈsa.ʁi ˈtu.a ˈso.lu ˈfa: ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.ʁu ˈwa.lu ˈhi.wa ha.ŋaˈfu.lu]
sasi, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Aspirated stops deaspirate
[ˈta.di ˈɾu.a ˈto.su ˈpa: ˈsi.ma ˈo.no ˈpi.ʃu ˈwa.su ˈki.wa ka.ŋaˈpu.su]
tati, rua, tosu, phâ, sima, ono, pisyu, wasu, kiwa, kagapusu
Northwest 2: *s > *h
[ˈtʰa.di ˈɾu.a ˈtʰo.su ˈpʰa: ˈhi.ma ˈo.no ˈpʰi.ʃu ˈwa.hu ˈkʰi.wa kʰa.ŋaˈpʰu.su]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: Long *a or short *a directly after a stressed syllable > *o then long vowels shorten
[ˈta.çi ˈtu.o ˈtu.ly ˈfo ˈli.mo ˈu.nu ˈçi.ty ˈwa.ly ˈçi.wo ha.ŋaˈfy.ly]
tahyi, tuo, tuly, fo, limo, unu, hyity, waly, hyiwo, hangafyly
South 1: Initial *o breaks to *wa
[ˈsæ.si ˈwo.a ˈso.lu ˈfa: ˈje.ma ˈwa.no ˈfy.su ˈjo.lu ˈhe.ja ha.ŋaˈfu.lu]
sæsi, woa, solu, fâ, yema, wano, fysu, yolu, heya, hagafulu
South 2a: *l > *j
[ˈsa.ʁi ˈtu.a ˈso.ju ˈfa: ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.ʁu ˈwa.ju ˈhi.wa ha.ŋaˈfu.ju]
sasi, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: *ŋ > *m
[ˈsa.ʁi ˈtu.a ˈso.lu ˈfa: ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.ʁu ˈwa.lu ˈhi.wa ha.ŋaˈfu.lu]
sasi, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hamafulu
[ˈta.di ˈɾu.a ˈto.su ˈpa: ˈsi.ma ˈo.no ˈpi.ʃu ˈwa.su ˈki.wa ka.ŋaˈpu.su]
tati, rua, tosu, phâ, sima, ono, pisyu, wasu, kiwa, kagapusu
Northwest 2: *s > *h
[ˈtʰa.di ˈɾu.a ˈtʰo.su ˈpʰa: ˈhi.ma ˈo.no ˈpʰi.ʃu ˈwa.hu ˈkʰi.wa kʰa.ŋaˈpʰu.su]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: Long *a or short *a directly after a stressed syllable > *o then long vowels shorten
[ˈta.çi ˈtu.o ˈtu.ly ˈfo ˈli.mo ˈu.nu ˈçi.ty ˈwa.ly ˈçi.wo ha.ŋaˈfy.ly]
tahyi, tuo, tuly, fo, limo, unu, hyity, waly, hyiwo, hangafyly
South 1: Initial *o breaks to *wa
[ˈsæ.si ˈwo.a ˈso.lu ˈfa: ˈje.ma ˈwa.no ˈfy.su ˈjo.lu ˈhe.ja ha.ŋaˈfu.lu]
sæsi, woa, solu, fâ, yema, wano, fysu, yolu, heya, hagafulu
South 2a: *l > *j
[ˈsa.ʁi ˈtu.a ˈso.ju ˈfa: ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.ʁu ˈwa.ju ˈhi.wa ha.ŋaˈfu.ju]
sasi, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: *ŋ > *m
[ˈsa.ʁi ˈtu.a ˈso.lu ˈfa: ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.ʁu ˈwa.lu ˈhi.wa ha.ŋaˈfu.lu]
sasi, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hamafulu
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Plenty of umlaut
[ˈtæ.di ˈɾʊ.a ˈto.su ˈpaː ˈsɪ.ma ˈo.no ˈpy.ʃu ˈwɔ.su ˈkɪ.wa ka.ŋaˈpu.su]
tati, rua, tosu, phâ, sima, ono, pisyu, wasu, kiwa, kagapusu
Northwest 2: /tʰ s ʃ/ > /s ʃ x/
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈhi.ma ˈo.no ˈpʰi.xu ˈwa.hu ˈkʰi.wa kʰa.ŋaˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: /ˈtu/ is reinterpreted as a prefix and analogises to 1
[ˈtu.çi ˈtu.o ˈtu.ly ˈfo ˈli.mo ˈu.nu ˈçi.ty ˈwa.ly ˈçi.wo ha.ŋaˈfy.ly]
tuhyi, tuo, tuly, fo, limo, unu, hyity, waly, hyiwo, hangafyly
South 1: Short vowels in syllables adjacent to the tonic are reduced to /ə/, written e
[ˈsæ.sə ˈwo.ə ˈso.lə ˈfaː ˈje.mə ˈwa.nə ˈfy.sə ˈjo.lə ˈhe.jə ha.ŋəˈfu.lə]
sæse, woe, sole, fâ, yeme, wane, fyse, yole, heye, hagefule
South 2a: Tonic vowels followed by approximants /ʁ j w/ lengthen
[ˈsaː.ʁi ˈtu.a ˈsoː.ju ˈfaː ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfiː.ʁu ˈwaː.ju ˈhiː.wa ha.ŋaˈfuː.ju]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: /j w ʁ/ undergo fortition to /c p q/, orthography becomes slightly more regular
[ˈsa.qi ˈtu.a ˈso.lu ˈfaː ˈci.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.qu ˈpa.lu ˈhi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
[ˈtæ.di ˈɾʊ.a ˈto.su ˈpaː ˈsɪ.ma ˈo.no ˈpy.ʃu ˈwɔ.su ˈkɪ.wa ka.ŋaˈpu.su]
tati, rua, tosu, phâ, sima, ono, pisyu, wasu, kiwa, kagapusu
Northwest 2: /tʰ s ʃ/ > /s ʃ x/
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈhi.ma ˈo.no ˈpʰi.xu ˈwa.hu ˈkʰi.wa kʰa.ŋaˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: /ˈtu/ is reinterpreted as a prefix and analogises to 1
[ˈtu.çi ˈtu.o ˈtu.ly ˈfo ˈli.mo ˈu.nu ˈçi.ty ˈwa.ly ˈçi.wo ha.ŋaˈfy.ly]
tuhyi, tuo, tuly, fo, limo, unu, hyity, waly, hyiwo, hangafyly
South 1: Short vowels in syllables adjacent to the tonic are reduced to /ə/, written e
[ˈsæ.sə ˈwo.ə ˈso.lə ˈfaː ˈje.mə ˈwa.nə ˈfy.sə ˈjo.lə ˈhe.jə ha.ŋəˈfu.lə]
sæse, woe, sole, fâ, yeme, wane, fyse, yole, heye, hagefule
South 2a: Tonic vowels followed by approximants /ʁ j w/ lengthen
[ˈsaː.ʁi ˈtu.a ˈsoː.ju ˈfaː ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfiː.ʁu ˈwaː.ju ˈhiː.wa ha.ŋaˈfuː.ju]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: /j w ʁ/ undergo fortition to /c p q/, orthography becomes slightly more regular
[ˈsa.qi ˈtu.a ˈso.lu ˈfaː ˈci.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.qu ˈpa.lu ˈhi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: [s] > [h], blocked by [u]
[ˈtæ.di ˈɾʊ.a ˈto.su ˈpaː ˈhɪ.ma ˈo.no ˈpy.ʃu ˈwɔ.su ˈkɪ.wa ka.ŋaˈpu.su]
tati, rua, tosu, phâ, sima, ono, pisyu, wasu, kiwa, kagapusu
Northwest 2: [x h] > [ɸ] before [u]
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈhi.ma ˈo.no ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈwa.ɸu ˈkʰi.wa kʰa.ŋaˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: Loss of terminal vowels with lengthening and i-mutation of the preceding vowel:
[ˈtyːç ˈtuː ˈtyːl ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈçiːty ˈweːl ˈçiːw haːŋ ˈfyːl]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haang füül
South 1: [ə] > [ɾ], with a directly preceding vowel lengthening
[ˈsæ.sɾ ˈwoːɾ ˈso.lɾ ˈfaː ˈje.mɾ ˈwa.nɾ ˈfy.sɾ ˈjo.lɾ ˈhejɾ ha.ŋɾˈfu.lɾ]
sæse, woe, sole, fâ, yeme, wane, fyse, yole, heye, hagefule
South 2a: Loss of terminal vowels following long syllables:
[ˈsaːʁ ˈtu.a ˈsoːj ˈfaː ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfiːʁ ˈwaːj ˈhiːw 'ha.ŋaˈfuː.ju]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Consonant chain shift [q c t] > [k t s h]
[ˈsa.ki ˈsu.a ˈho.lu ˈfaː ˈti.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.ku ˈpa.lu ˈhi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
[ˈtæ.di ˈɾʊ.a ˈto.su ˈpaː ˈhɪ.ma ˈo.no ˈpy.ʃu ˈwɔ.su ˈkɪ.wa ka.ŋaˈpu.su]
tati, rua, tosu, phâ, sima, ono, pisyu, wasu, kiwa, kagapusu
Northwest 2: [x h] > [ɸ] before [u]
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈhi.ma ˈo.no ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈwa.ɸu ˈkʰi.wa kʰa.ŋaˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: Loss of terminal vowels with lengthening and i-mutation of the preceding vowel:
[ˈtyːç ˈtuː ˈtyːl ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈçiːty ˈweːl ˈçiːw haːŋ ˈfyːl]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haang füül
South 1: [ə] > [ɾ], with a directly preceding vowel lengthening
[ˈsæ.sɾ ˈwoːɾ ˈso.lɾ ˈfaː ˈje.mɾ ˈwa.nɾ ˈfy.sɾ ˈjo.lɾ ˈhejɾ ha.ŋɾˈfu.lɾ]
sæse, woe, sole, fâ, yeme, wane, fyse, yole, heye, hagefule
South 2a: Loss of terminal vowels following long syllables:
[ˈsaːʁ ˈtu.a ˈsoːj ˈfaː ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfiːʁ ˈwaːj ˈhiːw 'ha.ŋaˈfuː.ju]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Consonant chain shift [q c t] > [k t s h]
[ˈsa.ki ˈsu.a ˈho.lu ˈfaː ˈti.ma ˈo.no ˈfi.ku ˈpa.lu ˈhi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Unstressed vowels reduce to /ə/ vs. /ɐ/
[ˈtæ.də ˈɾʊ.ɐ ˈto.sə ˈpaː ˈhɪ.mɐ ˈo.nɐ ˈpy.ʃə ˈwɔ.sə ˈkɪ.wɐ kɐ.ŋɐˈpu.sə]
tati, rua, tosu, phâ, sima, ono, pisyu, wasu, kiwa, kagapusu
Northwest 2: Vowels nasalise adjacent to nasal consonants
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈhĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈwa.ɸu ˈkʰi.wa kʰã.ŋãˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: Final /l/ > /w/
[ˈtyːç ˈtuː ˈtyːw ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈçiːty ˈweːw ˈçiːw haːŋˈfyːw]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haang füül
South 1: Coda post-consonantal /ɾ/ metathesises into onset
[ˈsɾæs ˈwoːɾ ˈsɾol ˈfaː ˈjɾem ˈwɾan ˈfɾys ˈjɾol ˈhɾej hɾaŋˈfɾul]
sæse, woe, sole, fâ, yeme, wane, fyse, yole, heye, hagefule
South 2a: /t/ > /t͡ʃ/ before [u]
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːj ˈfaː ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfiːʁ ˈwaːj ˈhiːw 'ha.ŋaˈfuː.ju]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Post-tonic /o/ > /u/
[ˈsa.ki ˈsu.a ˈho.lu ˈfaː ˈti.ma ˈo.nu ˈfi.ku ˈpa.lu ˈhi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
[ˈtæ.də ˈɾʊ.ɐ ˈto.sə ˈpaː ˈhɪ.mɐ ˈo.nɐ ˈpy.ʃə ˈwɔ.sə ˈkɪ.wɐ kɐ.ŋɐˈpu.sə]
tati, rua, tosu, phâ, sima, ono, pisyu, wasu, kiwa, kagapusu
Northwest 2: Vowels nasalise adjacent to nasal consonants
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈhĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈwa.ɸu ˈkʰi.wa kʰã.ŋãˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: Final /l/ > /w/
[ˈtyːç ˈtuː ˈtyːw ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈçiːty ˈweːw ˈçiːw haːŋˈfyːw]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haang füül
South 1: Coda post-consonantal /ɾ/ metathesises into onset
[ˈsɾæs ˈwoːɾ ˈsɾol ˈfaː ˈjɾem ˈwɾan ˈfɾys ˈjɾol ˈhɾej hɾaŋˈfɾul]
sæse, woe, sole, fâ, yeme, wane, fyse, yole, heye, hagefule
South 2a: /t/ > /t͡ʃ/ before [u]
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːj ˈfaː ˈji.ma ˈo.no ˈfiːʁ ˈwaːj ˈhiːw 'ha.ŋaˈfuː.ju]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Post-tonic /o/ > /u/
[ˈsa.ki ˈsu.a ˈho.lu ˈfaː ˈti.ma ˈo.nu ˈfi.ku ˈpa.lu ˈhi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Influx of Refugees from South-1 with a conservative dialect; vocalic rhotacism spreads: [ə ɐ aː] > [ɾ ɑ˞ ɑɾ]
[ˈtæ.dɾ ˈɾʊ.ɑ˞ ˈto.sɾ ˈpɑɾ ˈhɪ.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpy.ʃɾ ˈwɔ.sɾ ˈkɪ.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpu.sɾ]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: [w] > [β]
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈhĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈβa.ɸu ˈkʰi.βa kʰã.ŋãˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: [w] > [v]
[ˈtyːç ˈtuː ˈtyːv ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈçiːty ˈveːv ˈçiːv haːŋˈfyːv]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haang füül
South 1: Resolution of newly-created r-clusters [sr wr jr fr hr] > [ʂ bj ʎ ç ʁ]
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈbjan ˈçys ˈʎol ʁej ʁaŋˈçul]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhang, hyul
South 2a: [j] > [d͡ʒ]
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈfaː ˈd͡ʒi.ma ˈo.no ˈfiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈhiːw 'ha.ŋaˈfuː.d͡ʒu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Palatalisation — [k t f h] > [c t͡s ç ç] before high front vowels:
[ˈsa.ci ˈsu.a ˈho.lu ˈfaː ˈt͡si.ma ˈo.nu ˈçi.ku ˈpa.lu ˈçi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
[ˈtæ.dɾ ˈɾʊ.ɑ˞ ˈto.sɾ ˈpɑɾ ˈhɪ.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpy.ʃɾ ˈwɔ.sɾ ˈkɪ.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpu.sɾ]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: [w] > [β]
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈhĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈβa.ɸu ˈkʰi.βa kʰã.ŋãˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, hima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: [w] > [v]
[ˈtyːç ˈtuː ˈtyːv ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈçiːty ˈveːv ˈçiːv haːŋˈfyːv]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haang füül
South 1: Resolution of newly-created r-clusters [sr wr jr fr hr] > [ʂ bj ʎ ç ʁ]
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈbjan ˈçys ˈʎol ʁej ʁaŋˈçul]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhang, hyul
South 2a: [j] > [d͡ʒ]
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈfaː ˈd͡ʒi.ma ˈo.no ˈfiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈhiːw 'ha.ŋaˈfuː.d͡ʒu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Palatalisation — [k t f h] > [c t͡s ç ç] before high front vowels:
[ˈsa.ci ˈsu.a ˈho.lu ˈfaː ˈt͡si.ma ˈo.nu ˈçi.ku ˈpa.lu ˈçi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Voiced obstruents devoice
[ˈtæ.dɾ ˈɾʊ.ɑ˞ ˈto.sɾ ˈpɑɾ ˈhɪ.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpy.ʃɾ ˈwɔ.sɾ ˈkɪ.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpu.sɾ]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: *h lost
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈβa.ɸu ˈkʰi.βa kʰã.ŋãˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, ima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: Front Rounded vowels unround
[ˈtiːç ˈtuː ˈtiːv ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈçiːti ˈveːv ˈçiːv haːŋaˈfiːv]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: *ç > *j
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈbjan ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁaŋˈjul]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: Cross the board fortification
[ˈsaːʁ ˈtu.a ˈsoːd ˈfaː ˈdi.ma ˈo.no ˈfiːg ˈwaːd ˈhiːw ha.ŋaˈfuː.du]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2a2: Chain shift *f > *h > X
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.ma ˈo.no ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw a.ŋaˈhuː.d͡ʒu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: *ts > *l
[ˈsa.ci ˈsu.a ˈho.lu ˈfaː ˈli.ma ˈo.nu ˈçi.ku ˈpa.lu ˈçi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
Also please for Rounin Ryuji stop reanalysing ten as two separate words (although it is a classifier + word combo in proto polynesian). That apostrophe is a stress marker not a word separator.
[ˈtæ.dɾ ˈɾʊ.ɑ˞ ˈto.sɾ ˈpɑɾ ˈhɪ.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpy.ʃɾ ˈwɔ.sɾ ˈkɪ.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpu.sɾ]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: *h lost
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈβa.ɸu ˈkʰi.βa kʰã.ŋãˈpʰu.ʃu]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, ima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: Front Rounded vowels unround
[ˈtiːç ˈtuː ˈtiːv ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈçiːti ˈveːv ˈçiːv haːŋaˈfiːv]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: *ç > *j
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈbjan ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁaŋˈjul]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: Cross the board fortification
[ˈsaːʁ ˈtu.a ˈsoːd ˈfaː ˈdi.ma ˈo.no ˈfiːg ˈwaːd ˈhiːw ha.ŋaˈfuː.du]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2a2: Chain shift *f > *h > X
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.ma ˈo.no ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw a.ŋaˈhuː.d͡ʒu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: *ts > *l
[ˈsa.ci ˈsu.a ˈho.lu ˈfaː ˈli.ma ˈo.nu ˈçi.ku ˈpa.lu ˈçi.pa ha.maˈfu.lu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
Also please for Rounin Ryuji stop reanalysing ten as two separate words (although it is a classifier + word combo in proto polynesian). That apostrophe is a stress marker not a word separator.
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Metathesis of final /Cɾ/ clusters to /ɾC/
[ˈtæɾd ˈɾʊ.ɑ˞ ˈtoɾs ˈpɑɾ ˈhɪ.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpyɾʃ ˈwɔɾs ˈkɪ.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpuɾs]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: Vowel nasalisation spreads rightwards indefinitely
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈβa.ɸu ˈkʰi.βa kʰã.ŋãˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, ima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: /v ç t/ > /p t t͡s/
[ˈt͡siːt ˈt͡suː ˈt͡siːp ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡si ˈpeːp ˈtiːp haːŋaˈfiːp]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: /bj/ > /ɟʷ/
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷan ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁaŋˈjul]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: Great vowel shift-esque /iː uː oː aː/ > /ɔe̯ ɛo̯ ʊʉ̯ æɪ̯/
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtu.a ˈsʊʉ̯d ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdi.ma ˈo.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯d ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.du]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2a2: Two like vowels separated by a nasal become a single long nasal vowel
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.ma ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Stress shifts to being consistently word-final, with secondary stress on antepenult
[sa.ˈci su.ˈa ho.ˈlu faː li.ˈma o.ˈnu çi.ˈku pa.ˈlu çi.ˈpa ha.ˌmafu.ˈlu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
[ˈtæɾd ˈɾʊ.ɑ˞ ˈtoɾs ˈpɑɾ ˈhɪ.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpyɾʃ ˈwɔɾs ˈkɪ.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpuɾs]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: Vowel nasalisation spreads rightwards indefinitely
[ˈsa.di ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.ɸu ˈβa.ɸu ˈkʰi.βa kʰã.ŋãˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, ima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East: /v ç t/ > /p t t͡s/
[ˈt͡siːt ˈt͡suː ˈt͡siːp ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡si ˈpeːp ˈtiːp haːŋaˈfiːp]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: /bj/ > /ɟʷ/
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷan ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁaŋˈjul]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: Great vowel shift-esque /iː uː oː aː/ > /ɔe̯ ɛo̯ ʊʉ̯ æɪ̯/
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtu.a ˈsʊʉ̯d ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdi.ma ˈo.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯d ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.du]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2a2: Two like vowels separated by a nasal become a single long nasal vowel
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.ma ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Stress shifts to being consistently word-final, with secondary stress on antepenult
[sa.ˈci su.ˈa ho.ˈlu faː li.ˈma o.ˈnu çi.ˈku pa.ˈlu çi.ˈpa ha.ˌmafu.ˈlu]
sari, tua, solu, fâ, yima, ono, firu, palu, hipa, hamafulu
- Rounin Ryuuji
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Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Prerhotic vowel breaking: [æ o ɑ y ɔ u] > [ia uɔ ɑɔ iø ɔu øy]
[ˈtiaɾd ˈɾʊ.ɑ˞ ˈtuɔɾs ˈpɑɔɾ ˈhɪ.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpiøɾʃ ˈwɔuɾs ˈkɪ.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpøyɾs]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: Elision of intervocalic voiced stops and non-sibilant fricatives
[ˈsa.i ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.u ˈβa.u ˈkʰi.a kʰã.ŋãˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, ima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East:[t͡s] > [t͡ʃ] before [i]
[ˈt͡ʃiːt ˈt͡suː ˈt͡ʃiːp ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡ʃi ˈpeːp ˈtiːp haːŋaˈfiːp]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: [u] > [y] after [j]
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷan ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁaŋˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: Lengthening of vowels in open, stressed syllables:
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊʉ̯d ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯d ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.du]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2a2: Nasal consonants become resonants or semivowels between non-nasal vowels
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.wa ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Laxing of unstressed vowels:
[sɐˈci sʊˈa hɵˈlu faː lɪˈma ɵˈnu çɪ.ˈku pɐ.ˈlu çɪ.ˈpa hɐˌmafʊ.ˈlu]
saki, sua, holu, fâ, lima, onu, hiku, palu, hipa, hamafulu
[ˈtiaɾd ˈɾʊ.ɑ˞ ˈtuɔɾs ˈpɑɔɾ ˈhɪ.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpiøɾʃ ˈwɔuɾs ˈkɪ.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpøyɾs]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: Elision of intervocalic voiced stops and non-sibilant fricatives
[ˈsa.i ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.u ˈβa.u ˈkʰi.a kʰã.ŋãˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, ima, ono, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khagaphusu
East:[t͡s] > [t͡ʃ] before [i]
[ˈt͡ʃiːt ˈt͡suː ˈt͡ʃiːp ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡ʃi ˈpeːp ˈtiːp haːŋaˈfiːp]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: [u] > [y] after [j]
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷan ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁaŋˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: Lengthening of vowels in open, stressed syllables:
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊʉ̯d ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯d ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.du]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2a2: Nasal consonants become resonants or semivowels between non-nasal vowels
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.a ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.wa ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Laxing of unstressed vowels:
[sɐˈci sʊˈa hɵˈlu faː lɪˈma ɵˈnu çɪ.ˈku pɐ.ˈlu çɪ.ˈpa hɐˌmafʊ.ˈlu]
saki, sua, holu, fâ, lima, onu, hiku, palu, hipa, hamafulu
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Vowel rhoticity harmony spreads from /ɑ˞/ to all vowels in a word
[ˈtia̯ɾd ˈɾʊ˞.ɑ˞ ˈtuɔ̯ɾs ˈpɑɔ̯ɾ ˈhɪ˞.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpiø̯ɾʃ ˈwɔu̯ɾs ˈkɪ˞.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpø˞y̯˞ɾs]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: Imeditately pretonic syllables lost, making nasalisation unpredictable
[ˈsa.i ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.u ˈβa.u ˈkʰi.a kʰã.ˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, ĩmã, õnõ, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khãphũsũ
East: Coda /p/ > /o̯/
[ˈt͡ʃiːt ˈt͡suː ˈt͡ʃiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡ʃi ˈpeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: Unstressed /Vŋ/ > /ŋ̩/
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷan ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: /d/ > /ɾ/ following a vowel
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊʉ̯ɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.ɾu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2a2: Final short vowels reduce to /ə/
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.ə ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒə]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Umlaut of /a/ following /ɪ/ > /ɛ/, following /ʊ/ > /ɔ/
[sɐˈci sʊˈɔ hɵˈlu faː lɪˈmɛ ɵˈnu çɪ.ˈku pɐ.ˈlu çɪ.ˈpa hɐˌmafʊ.ˈlu]
saki, sua, holu, fâ, lima, onu, hiku, palu, hipa, hamafulu
[ˈtia̯ɾd ˈɾʊ˞.ɑ˞ ˈtuɔ̯ɾs ˈpɑɔ̯ɾ ˈhɪ˞.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpiø̯ɾʃ ˈwɔu̯ɾs ˈkɪ˞.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpø˞y̯˞ɾs]
tädr, ruar, tosr, pár, himar, onar, püszr, vosr, kivar kargarpusr
Northwest 2: Imeditately pretonic syllables lost, making nasalisation unpredictable
[ˈsa.i ˈɾu.a ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰi.u ˈβa.u ˈkʰi.a kʰã.ˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
thati, rua, thosu, phâ, ĩmã, õnõ, phisyu, wahu, khiwa, khãphũsũ
East: Coda /p/ > /o̯/
[ˈt͡ʃiːt ˈt͡suː ˈt͡ʃiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡ʃi ˈpeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: Unstressed /Vŋ/ > /ŋ̩/
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷan ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: /d/ > /ɾ/ following a vowel
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊʉ̯ɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.ɾu]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2a2: Final short vowels reduce to /ə/
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.ə ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒə]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Umlaut of /a/ following /ɪ/ > /ɛ/, following /ʊ/ > /ɔ/
[sɐˈci sʊˈɔ hɵˈlu faː lɪˈmɛ ɵˈnu çɪ.ˈku pɐ.ˈlu çɪ.ˈpa hɐˌmafʊ.ˈlu]
saki, sua, holu, fâ, lima, onu, hiku, palu, hipa, hamafulu
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: [ʊ˞] > [ɔ˞]
[ˈtia̯ɾd ˈɾɔ˞.ɑ˞ ˈtuɔ̯ɾs ˈpɑɔ̯ɾ ˈhɪ˞.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpiø̯ɾʃ ˈwɔu̯ɾs ˈkɪ˞.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpø˞y̯˞ɾs]
tiard, roar, túors, páor, hirmar, onar, piéorsz, wóurs, kirwar karngarpoür'rs
Northwest 2: Adjacent vowels in hiatus coalesce into falling diphthongs with a long initial element:
[ˈsɛːi ˈɾɔːu ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰyːi ˈβɔːu ˈkʰɛːi kʰã.ˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
sêi, rôu, soszu, phâ, inmn, onnon, phûi, wôu, khêi, khamphunsun
East: Coda /t/ > /j/
[ˈt͡ʃiːj ˈt͡suː ˈt͡ʃiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡ʃi ˈpeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: Unstressed [a] > [o] after labial and labialised consonants
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷon ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: [ʁ] > [x]:
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊʉ̯ɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.ɾu]
saich, túa, suur, fai, díma, óno, foeg, wair, hoew, hagafuuru
South 2a2: Excrescence
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.wə ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒə]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Loss of pretonic unstressed vowels; where a hiatus was present, leaves excrescent semivowel:
[sci swɔ hlu faː lmɛ nu çku plu çpa hma'flu]
ski, swo, hlu, fâ, lme, nu, hyku, plu, hypa, hmaflu
[ˈtia̯ɾd ˈɾɔ˞.ɑ˞ ˈtuɔ̯ɾs ˈpɑɔ̯ɾ ˈhɪ˞.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpiø̯ɾʃ ˈwɔu̯ɾs ˈkɪ˞.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpø˞y̯˞ɾs]
tiard, roar, túors, páor, hirmar, onar, piéorsz, wóurs, kirwar karngarpoür'rs
Northwest 2: Adjacent vowels in hiatus coalesce into falling diphthongs with a long initial element:
[ˈsɛːi ˈɾɔːu ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰyːi ˈβɔːu ˈkʰɛːi kʰã.ˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
sêi, rôu, soszu, phâ, inmn, onnon, phûi, wôu, khêi, khamphunsun
East: Coda /t/ > /j/
[ˈt͡ʃiːj ˈt͡suː ˈt͡ʃiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡ʃi ˈpeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: Unstressed [a] > [o] after labial and labialised consonants
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷon ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: [ʁ] > [x]:
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊʉ̯ɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.ɾu]
saich, túa, suur, fai, díma, óno, foeg, wair, hoew, hagafuuru
South 2a2: Excrescence
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.wə ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒə]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Loss of pretonic unstressed vowels; where a hiatus was present, leaves excrescent semivowel:
[sci swɔ hlu faː lmɛ nu çku plu çpa hma'flu]
ski, swo, hlu, fâ, lme, nu, hyku, plu, hypa, hmaflu
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: *ɾ > *ʁ > *ɴ > *mRounin Ryuuji wrote: ↑Thu Aug 11, 2022 5:56 pm Northwest 1: [ʊ˞] > [ɔ˞]
[ˈtia̯ɾd ˈɾɔ˞.ɑ˞ ˈtuɔ̯ɾs ˈpɑɔ̯ɾ ˈhɪ˞.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpiø̯ɾʃ ˈwɔu̯ɾs ˈkɪ˞.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpø˞y̯˞ɾs]
tiard, roar, túors, páor, hirmar, onar, piéorsz, wóurs, kirwar karngarpoür'rs
Northwest 2: Adjacent vowels in hiatus coalesce into falling diphthongs with a long initial element:
[ˈsɛːi ˈɾɔːu ˈso.ʃu ˈpʰaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈpʰyːi ˈβɔːu ˈkʰɛːi kʰã.ˈpʰũ.ʃũ]
sêi, rôu, soszu, phâ, inmn, onnon, phûi, wôu, khêi, khamphunsun
East: Coda /t/ > /j/
[ˈt͡ʃiːj ˈt͡suː ˈt͡ʃiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːt͡ʃi ˈpeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: Unstressed [a] > [o] after labial and labialised consonants
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈɟʷon ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: [ʁ] > [x]:
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊʉ̯ɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈwæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊʉ̯.ɾu]
saich, túa, suur, fai, díma, óno, foeg, wair, hoew, hagafuuru
South 2a2: Excrescence
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.wə ˈsoːd͡ʒ ˈhaː ˈd͡ʒi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːd͡ʒ ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.d͡ʒə]
sasi, tua, solu, fa, yima, ono, fisu, walu, hiwa, hagafulu
South 2b: Loss of pretonic unstressed vowels; where a hiatus was present, leaves excrescent semivowel:
[sci swɔ hlu faː lmɛ nu çku plu çpa hma'flu]
ski, swo, hlu, fâ, lme, nu, hyku, plu, hypa, hmaflu
[ˈtia̯md ˈmɔ˞.ɑ˞ ˈtuɔ̯ms ˈpɑɔ̯m ˈhɪ˞.mɑ˞ ˈo.nɑ˞ ˈpiø̯mʃ ˈwɔu̯ms ˈkɪ˞.wɑ˞ kɑ˞.ŋɑ˞ˈpø˞y̯˞ms]
tiard, roar, túors, páor, hirmar, onar, piéorsz, wóurs, kirwar karngarpoür'rs
Northwest 2: *pʰ > *bʱ > *b > *m
[ˈsɛːi ˈɾɔːu ˈso.ʃu ˈmaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈmyːi ˈβɔːu ˈkʰɛːi kʰã.ˈmũ.ʃũ]
sêi, rôu, soszu, phâ, inmn, onnon, phûi, wôu, khêi, khamphunsun
East: *t͡ʃ > *d͡ʒ > *b > *m
[ˈmiːj ˈt͡suː ˈmiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːm ˈuːn ˈtiːmi ˈpeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: Labialised consonants to *m
[ˈʂæs ˈwoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎem ˈmon ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: *w > *m including as the second element of diphthongs
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊmɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈmæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊm.ɾu]
saich, túa, suur, fai, díma, óno, foeg, mair, hoew, hagafuuru
South 2a2: *d͡ʒ > *b > *m
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.wə ˈsoːm ˈhaː ˈmi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːm ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.mə]
sasi, tua, soom, fa, mima, ono, fisu, waam, hiwa, hagafumu
South 2b: *f > *v > *m
[sci swɔ hlu maː lmɛ nu çku plu çpa hma'mlu]
ski, swo, hlu, mâ, lme, nu, hyku, plu, hypa, hmamlu
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Rhotacism lost, ejecting coda [ɾ]:
[ˈtia̯md ˈmɔɑɾ ˈtuɔ̯ms ˈpɑɔ̯m ˈhɪɾ.mɑɾ ˈo.nɑɾ ˈpiø̯mʃ ˈwɔu̯ms ˈkɪɾ.wɑɾ kɑɾ.ŋɑɾˈpøyɾms]
tiard, roar, túors, páor, hirmar, onar, piéorsz, wóurs, kirwar karngarpoürms
Northwest 2: [ʃ] > [ç]
[ˈsɛːi ˈɾɔːu ˈso.çu ˈmaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈmyːi ˈβɔːu ˈkʰɛːi kʰã.ˈmũ.çũ]
sêi, rôu, soszu, phâ, inmn, onnon, phûi, wôu, khêi, khamphunsun
East: (Some of these changes become weirdly unrealistic) [m] > [w]:
[ˈwiːj ˈt͡suː ˈwiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːw ˈuːn ˈtiːwi ˈpeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: [m w] > [w v] spreads from East:
[ˈʂæs ˈvoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎew ˈwon ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: [m] > [n] before non-labial consonants:
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊnɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈmæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊn.ɾu]
saich, túa, suur, fai, díma, óno, foeg, mair, hoew, hagafuuru
South 2a2: [m] > [ɲ] before [i]
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.wə ˈsoːm ˈhaː ˈɲi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːm ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.mə]
sasi, tua, soom, fa, mima, ono, fisu, waam, hiwa, hagafumu
South 2b: Metathesis of consonants violating sonority hierarchy:
[sci swɔ hlu maː mlɛ nu kçu plu pça hma'mlu]
ski, swo, hlu, mâ, lme, nu, hyku, plu, hypa, hmamlu
[ˈtia̯md ˈmɔɑɾ ˈtuɔ̯ms ˈpɑɔ̯m ˈhɪɾ.mɑɾ ˈo.nɑɾ ˈpiø̯mʃ ˈwɔu̯ms ˈkɪɾ.wɑɾ kɑɾ.ŋɑɾˈpøyɾms]
tiard, roar, túors, páor, hirmar, onar, piéorsz, wóurs, kirwar karngarpoürms
Northwest 2: [ʃ] > [ç]
[ˈsɛːi ˈɾɔːu ˈso.çu ˈmaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈmyːi ˈβɔːu ˈkʰɛːi kʰã.ˈmũ.çũ]
sêi, rôu, soszu, phâ, inmn, onnon, phûi, wôu, khêi, khamphunsun
East: (Some of these changes become weirdly unrealistic) [m] > [w]:
[ˈwiːj ˈt͡suː ˈwiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːw ˈuːn ˈtiːwi ˈpeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
tüüh, tuu, tüül, fo, liim, uun, hyiit, weel, hyiiw, haangafüül
South 1: [m w] > [w v] spreads from East:
[ˈʂæs ˈvoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎew ˈwon ˈjys ˈʎol ʁej ʁŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, woor, szol, faa, lyem, byan, hyüs, lyol, rhey, rhanghyul
South 2a1: [m] > [n] before non-labial consonants:
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊnɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈfɔe̯g ˈmæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊn.ɾu]
saich, túa, suur, fai, díma, óno, foeg, mair, hoew, hagafuuru
South 2a2: [m] > [ɲ] before [i]
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.wə ˈsoːm ˈhaː ˈɲi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈwaːm ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.mə]
sasi, tua, soom, fa, mima, ono, fisu, waam, hiwa, hagafumu
South 2b: Metathesis of consonants violating sonority hierarchy:
[sci swɔ hlu maː mlɛ nu kçu plu pça hma'mlu]
ski, swo, hlu, mâ, lme, nu, hyku, plu, hypa, hmamlu
Re: Word evolution game
Northwest 1: Coalescence of consonant cvlusters
[ˈtia̯n ˈmɔɑɾ ˈtuɔ̯z ˈpɑɔ̯m ˈhɪ.mɑɾ ˈo.nɑɾ ˈpiø̯ʒ ˈwɔu̯z ˈkɪ.wɑɾ kɑ.ŋɑˈpøyz]
tian, moar, túoz, páom, himar, onar, piéozh, wóuz, kirwar kangapoüz
Northwest 2: *s > *t followed by *ç > *s
[ˈtɛːi ˈɾɔːu ˈto.su ˈmaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈmyːi ˈβɔːu ˈkʰɛːi kʰã.ˈmũ.sũ]
têi, rôu, tosu, mâ, inman, onnon, mûi, wôu, khêi, khanmunsun
East: *p > *b > *m
[ˈwiːj ˈt͡suː ˈwiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːw ˈuːn ˈtiːwi ˈmeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
wiiy, tsuu, wiio, fo, liiw, uun, twiiwi, meeo, tio, haangafiio
South 1: Chainshifts of *ʎ > *l/*ʁ > *n > *m
[ˈʂæs ˈvoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎew ˈwom ˈjys ˈlon nej nŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, voor, szol, faa, lew, wom, jys, lon, ney, nngyyl
South 2a1: *f > *v
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊnɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈvɔe̯g ˈmæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊn.ɾu]
saich, túa, suur, fai, díma, óno, voeg, mair, hoew, hagafuuru
South 2a2: *w > *m initially
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.wə ˈsoːm ˈhaː ˈɲi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈmaːm ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.mə]
sasi, tua, soom, fa, mima, ono, fisu, maam, hiwa, hagafumu
South 2b: *sw > *f
[sci fɔ hlu maː mlɛ nu kçu plu pça hma'mlu]
ski, swo, hlu, mâ, lme, nu, hyku, plu, hypa, hmamlu
[ˈtia̯n ˈmɔɑɾ ˈtuɔ̯z ˈpɑɔ̯m ˈhɪ.mɑɾ ˈo.nɑɾ ˈpiø̯ʒ ˈwɔu̯z ˈkɪ.wɑɾ kɑ.ŋɑˈpøyz]
tian, moar, túoz, páom, himar, onar, piéozh, wóuz, kirwar kangapoüz
Northwest 2: *s > *t followed by *ç > *s
[ˈtɛːi ˈɾɔːu ˈto.su ˈmaː ˈĩ.mã ˈõ.nõ ˈmyːi ˈβɔːu ˈkʰɛːi kʰã.ˈmũ.sũ]
têi, rôu, tosu, mâ, inman, onnon, mûi, wôu, khêi, khanmunsun
East: *p > *b > *m
[ˈwiːj ˈt͡suː ˈwiːo̯ ˈfo ˈliːw ˈuːn ˈtiːwi ˈmeːo̯ ˈtiːo̯ haːŋaˈfiːo̯]
wiiy, tsuu, wiio, fo, liiw, uun, twiiwi, meeo, tio, haangafiio
South 1: Chainshifts of *ʎ > *l/*ʁ > *n > *m
[ˈʂæs ˈvoːɾ ˈʂol ˈfaː ˈʎew ˈwom ˈjys ˈlon nej nŋ̩ˈjyl]
szäs, voor, szol, faa, lew, wom, jys, lon, ney, nngyyl
South 2a1: *f > *v
[ˈsæɪ̯ʁ ˈtuː.a ˈsʊnɾ ˈfæɪ̯ ˈdiː.ma ˈoː.no ˈvɔe̯g ˈmæɪ̯ɾ ˈhɔe̯w ha.ŋaˈfʊn.ɾu]
saich, túa, suur, fai, díma, óno, voeg, mair, hoew, hagafuuru
South 2a2: *w > *m initially
[ˈsaːʁ ˈt͡ʃu.wə ˈsoːm ˈhaː ˈɲi.wə ˈõː ˈhiːʁ ˈmaːm ˈiːw ãːˈhuː.mə]
sasi, tua, soom, fa, mima, ono, fisu, maam, hiwa, hagafumu
South 2b: *sw > *f
[sci fɔ hlu maː mlɛ nu kçu plu pça hma'mlu]
ski, swo, hlu, mâ, lme, nu, hyku, plu, hypa, hmamlu
Re: Word evolution game
This a poem in typical 3 line style for a dialect of Nu Lir (literally pure language) with matching rhymes on either odd or even syllables (in this case in the “Continuation” style since the third line continues the pattern of the first line rather then the second through the opposing “Break” style wasn’t even around when it was composed). The acutes represent high tone in contrasting pitch accent made in the most strict interpretation of the poem which preserves rhythms across lines but singers could also not stress *mi since it’s a clitic and could move stress from the *ta (which is the unstressed syllable of a word) to *vu which is a content word to give it a more eccentric feel. Later styles of this same kind of poem would allow for unstressed (so clitic) syllables at the end of lines on occasion while earlier styles would demand the poem conform to rhythm in word choice too.
[na lý sɛ́r ku.tí tsý]
[na kú kɛ́r.ju mí sɔ̃́n]
[o vý.tá vu tɔ́ ný]
[na lý sɛ́r ku.tí tsý]
[na kú kɛ́r.ju mí sɔ̃́n]
[o vý.tá vu tɔ́ ný]
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
[u] > [y] after [j]
[na lý sɛ́r ku.tí tsý]
[na kú kɛ́r.jy mí sɔ̃́n]
[o vý.tá vu tɔ́ ný]
[na lý sɛ́r ku.tí tsý]
[na kú kɛ́r.jy mí sɔ̃́n]
[o vý.tá vu tɔ́ ný]
-
- Posts: 332
- Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2018 9:52 am
Re: Word evolution game
Nasals become syllabic preceding [a], [a] is lost.
[n̩ lý sɛ́r ku.tí tsý]
[n̩ kú kɛ́r.jy mí sɔ̃́n]
[o vý.tá vu tɔ́ ný]
[n̩ lý sɛ́r ku.tí tsý]
[n̩ kú kɛ́r.jy mí sɔ̃́n]
[o vý.tá vu tɔ́ ný]
Duriac Thread | he/him
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Low mid vowel shift, [ɛ ɔ] > [jæ ɑ]
[n̩ lý sjǽr ku.tí tsý]
N lú syár kutí tsú
[n̩ kú kjǽr.jy mí sɑ̰́n]
N kóu kyárlu mí sáon
[o vý.tá vu tɑ́ ný]
O vútá vou táo nú
[n̩ lý sjǽr ku.tí tsý]
N lú syár kutí tsú
[n̩ kú kjǽr.jy mí sɑ̰́n]
N kóu kyárlu mí sáon
[o vý.tá vu tɑ́ ný]
O vútá vou táo nú
Re: Word evolution game
*i/y or *j causes palatisation of previous consonants and is then lost (through not in the case of *i/y if it is stressed.
[n̩ lʲý sʲár ku.tsí tsý]
N lú syár kutí tsú
[n̩ kú ɕárj mʲí sɑ̰́n]
N kóu kyárlu mí sáon
[o vý.tá vu tɑ́ nʲý]
O vútá vou táo nú
[n̩ lʲý sʲár ku.tsí tsý]
N lú syár kutí tsú
[n̩ kú ɕárj mʲí sɑ̰́n]
N kóu kyárlu mí sáon
[o vý.tá vu tɑ́ nʲý]
O vútá vou táo nú
- Rounin Ryuuji
- Posts: 2994
- Joined: Wed Dec 23, 2020 6:47 pm
Re: Word evolution game
Loss of pretonic syllables, even if the first is high-pitched, with voicing assimilation:
[n̩ lʲý sʲár ktsí tsý]
N lú syár ktsí tsú
[n̩ kú ɕárj mʲí sɑ̰́n]
N kóu kyárlu mí sáon
[o ftá vu tɑ́ nʲý]
O ftá vou táo nú
[n̩ lʲý sʲár ktsí tsý]
N lú syár ktsí tsú
[n̩ kú ɕárj mʲí sɑ̰́n]
N kóu kyárlu mí sáon
[o ftá vu tɑ́ nʲý]
O ftá vou táo nú