Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Natural languages and linguistics
Travis B.
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by Travis B. »

WeepingElf wrote: Fri Dec 13, 2024 3:14 pm In medial and final position it is more stable, but there is some tendency to simplify it to /p/ there, i.e. some people say Appel and Kopp.
How much is this an innovation, and how much is this a substratum influence from the Central and Low German dialects you mention?
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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WeepingElf
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by WeepingElf »

Travis B. wrote: Fri Dec 13, 2024 3:50 pm
WeepingElf wrote: Fri Dec 13, 2024 3:14 pm In medial and final position it is more stable, but there is some tendency to simplify it to /p/ there, i.e. some people say Appel and Kopp.
How much is this an innovation, and how much is this a substratum influence from the Central and Low German dialects you mention?
I don't know (I am not really a dialectologist), but the substratum theory makes sense. I don't know to which degree /pf/ is eliminated in the Upper German area.
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jal
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by jal »

WeepingElf wrote: Fri Dec 13, 2024 3:14 pmIn medial and final position it is more stable, but there is some tendency to simplify it to /p/ there, i.e. some people say Appel and Kopp.
Is this also in areas that used to have /pf/? And is this an independent simplification of the affricate, or is it a re-borrowing of original /p/ from lower-German dialects?


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bradrn
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

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Lērisama
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by Lērisama »

Raphael wrote: Fri Dec 13, 2024 3:09 pm
WeepingElf wrote: Fri Dec 13, 2024 2:09 pm (Also, but that's merely a tangent, this phoneme is on its way out, with teachers fighting an uphill battle saying things like Es heißt Pferd und nicht Ferd!)
As everyone knows, das Pferd heißt Pferd weil es fährt!
Surely that only works if you do merge /pf/ into /f/ (and merge /eː/ and /ɛː/, but that is less surprising). Unless that is to illustrate the merger
LZ – Lēri Ziwi
PS – Proto Sāzlakuic (ancestor of LZ)
PRk – Proto Rākēwuic
XI – Xú Iạlan
VN – verbal noun
SUP – supine
DIRECT – verbal directional
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Raphael
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by Raphael »

Lērisama wrote: Sat Dec 14, 2024 2:08 am Unless that is to illustrate the merger
Yes, it is mant to illustrate the merger(s).
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by Travis B. »

From looking around, apparently /pf/ is preserved in Upper German and regiolects under its influence; one example I saw is that while the Westphalian German regiolect has /f/ in Pferd, Bairisch still has /pf/ as does the Bavarian German regiolect.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
AwfullyAmateur
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by AwfullyAmateur »

Le francais est difficile, mais le j'aime.
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by Darren »

AwfullyAmateur wrote: Mon Dec 16, 2024 1:05 pm Le francais est difficile, mais je l'aime.
Le pronom d'objet direct toujours se trouve entre le pronom de sujet et le verbe. :P
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by bradrn »

Darren wrote: Tue Dec 17, 2024 2:52 pm
AwfullyAmateur wrote: Mon Dec 16, 2024 1:05 pm Le francais est difficile, mais je l'aime.
Le pronom d'objet direct toujours se trouve entre le pronom de sujet et le verbe. :P
Um… and it is here, isn’t it? le is between je and aime. Unless I’m being very very stupid and missing something obvious…?

EDIT: yes, I missed something obvious, which is that you modified AwfullyAmateur’s quote.

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Darren
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by Darren »

bradrn wrote: Tue Dec 17, 2024 5:35 pm
Darren wrote: Tue Dec 17, 2024 2:52 pm
AwfullyAmateur wrote: Mon Dec 16, 2024 1:05 pm Le francais est difficile, mais je l'aime.
Le pronom d'objet direct toujours se trouve entre le pronom de sujet et le verbe. :P
Um… and it is here, isn’t it? le is between je and aime. Unless I’m being very very stupid and missing something obvious…?

EDIT: yes, I missed something obvious, which is that you modified AwfullyAmateur’s quote.

(I think it’s best to keep the other-language discussion in the Fluency thread.)
Oui, mais il started speaking en français so I pensé que I should reply in turn.
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by bradrn »

Darren wrote: Wed Dec 18, 2024 1:49 am
bradrn wrote: Tue Dec 17, 2024 5:35 pm
Darren wrote: Tue Dec 17, 2024 2:52 pm

Le pronom d'objet direct toujours se trouve entre le pronom de sujet et le verbe. :P
Um… and it is here, isn’t it? le is between je and aime. Unless I’m being very very stupid and missing something obvious…?

EDIT: yes, I missed something obvious, which is that you modified AwfullyAmateur’s quote.

(I think it’s best to keep the other-language discussion in the Fluency thread.)
Oui, mais il started speaking en français so I pensé que I should reply in turn.
That should be « qu’I », I think.
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by Raphael »

Darren wrote: Wed Dec 18, 2024 1:49 am

Oui, mais il started speaking en français so I pensé que I should reply in turn.
Did you ject un brickbat que narrowly missed? :P
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by Darren »

bradrn wrote: Wed Dec 18, 2024 2:43 am That should be « qu’I », I think.
Oh, bien course.
Raphael wrote: Wed Dec 18, 2024 3:23 am
Darren wrote: Wed Dec 18, 2024 1:49 am

Oui, mais il started speaking en français so I pensé que I should reply in turn.
Did you ject un brickbat que narrowly missed? :P
Je think mon brickbat landed exactement on target.
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Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Post by bradrn »

Raphael wrote: Wed Dec 18, 2024 3:23 am
Darren wrote: Wed Dec 18, 2024 1:49 am

Oui, mais il started speaking en français so I pensé que I should reply in turn.
Did you ject un brickbat que narrowly missed? :P
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